2026年英语专业专升本英语语法与写作单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语语法与写作单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Mysister______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.hasbeenB.hasC.wasD.is6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.Assoonas7.Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirprojects.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what10.Theman______nextdoorisafamouswriter.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewassick.12.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.13.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).14.Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2018.15.______itrains,wewillgotothemuseum.16.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhenIsawthem.17.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.18.Thecompany______(nothire)newemployeesuntiltheeconomyimproves.19.______youfinishthisreport,Iwillreviewit.20.Thebook______(write)byaBritishauthor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.(正确)22.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)23.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(正确)24.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(错误)25.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.(正确)26.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.(正确)27.Theinfinitive"togo"canbeusedasasubject,object,orcomplement.(正确)28.Therelativepronoun"who"canonlyrefertopeople.(错误)29.Theadverb"very"canmodifyadjectivesandadverbs.(正确)30.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.32.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?33.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?34.Whatarethefunctionsofthegerundinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a)Thechefpreparedthemeal.b)Theybuiltthehouselastyear.c)Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.d)Wehavecleanedtheroom.36.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:a)IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar.b)Thebook______(write)byJ.K.Rowling.c)Bythetimeyouarrive,we______(alreadyeat)dinner.d)She______(notgo)tothepartyifshe______(be)tired.37.Writeaparagraphof100wordsdescribingamemorableeventusingatleastthreedifferenttenses.38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishusingthesubjunctivemood:"我希望他能够通过考试。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Theboygoestoschooleverydaybybus.主语是boy，第三人称单数，用goes。2.C解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were。3.A解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时。4.A解析：ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisfluentinEnglishandSpanish.主语是company，单数，用is。5.A解析：Mysisterhasbeenadoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。6.D解析：Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时。7.D解析：ThebookwaswrittenbymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.被动语态，过去时。8.B解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.虚拟语气，与将来事实相反，用rains。9.A解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirprojects.if引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。10.B解析：Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.who引导定语从句，指人，用lives。二、填空题11.doesnotgo解析：否定句用doesnot+动词原形。12.study解析：If条件句，用一般现在时。13.hadalreadyleft解析：Bythetime引导时间状语从句，用过去完成时。14.haslived解析：现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。15.If解析：If引导条件状语从句。16.wereplaying解析：过去进行时，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作。17.had解析：If条件句，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。18.willnothire解析：Notuntil引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时。19.After解析：After引导时间状语从句。20.waswritten解析：被动语态，过去时。三、判断题21.正确解析：tobe是英语中的不规则动词，有be,am,is,are,was,were等形式。22.正确解析：pastcontinuoustense用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作。23.正确解析：presentperfecttense用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作。24.错误解析：被动语态和主动语态的正式程度取决于具体语境，并非绝对。25.正确解析：subjunctivemood用于表达愿望、建议或假设情况。26.正确解析：gerund可以作主语、宾语或补语。27.正确解析：infinitive可以作主语、宾语或补语。28.错误解析：who可以指人，which可以指物。29.正确解析：very可以修饰形容词和副词。30.正确解析：but连接两个独立分句。四、简答题31.现在简单时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实；现在进行时用于描述现在正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的动作。32.subjunctivemood用于表达愿望、建议、命令或假设情况，形式上与虚拟语气相似。33.被动语态由"be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词"构成，如"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."34.gerund在句中可以作主语、宾语或补语，如"Readingismyhobby."/"Ienjoyreading."/"Hishobbyisreading."五、应用题35.a)Themealwaspreparedbythechef.b)Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.