2026年英语专业专升本英语综合单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语综合单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingmeanings?A.RareanduniqueB.WidespreadandcommonC.DifficulttounderstandD.Ancientandoutdated2.InShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet,whatisthenameofRomeo'sservant?A.PeterB.SampsonC.AbrahamD.Benvolio3.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepasttenseB.PresentperfecttenseC.SimplefuturetenseD.Pastcontinuoustense4.Thephrase"breaktheice"inEnglishmeans:A.TocauseaninjuryB.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingC.TobreakalawD.Toendarelationship5.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,whatdoesthespeakerregret?A.ChoosingthelesstraveledpathB.NottakingtheotherpathC.ThepathsbeingtoosimilarD.Thebeautyoftheforest6.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A.Subject-verbagreementB.ParallelstructureC.SubjunctivemoodD.Concessiveclause7.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicewaswrittenby:A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.WilliamShakespeareD.GeorgeOrwell8.IntheplayHamlet,whatisthenameofHamlet'smother?A.QueenElizabethB.GertrudeC.OpheliaD.QueenMargaret9.Theterm"alliteration"inpoetryrefersto:A.TherepetitionofthesamewordB.TherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwordsC.TheuseofrhymesD.Theuseofmetaphors10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.ShewrotealetterB.TheletterwaswrittenbyherC.TheyareplayingfootballD.Hewilleatdinner二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"tolie"meanstoreclineorrest,butinadifferentcontext,itcanmeanto__________.2.IntheplayMacbeth,LadyMacbethisthewifeof__________.3.Theliterarydevice"metaphor"involvescomparingtwothingswithoutusingtheword"like"or"as,"suchas"theworldisastage."4.Thepasttenseof"togo"is__________.5.Thephrase"adimeadozen"meanssomethingisverycommonand__________.6.Inthepoem"OdetoaNightingale"byJohnKeats,thespeakerlongstoescapeintothe__________ofthebird.7.Thegrammaticaltermforthesubjectofasentenceis__________.8.Thenovel1984waswrittenby__________.9.Theliterarydevice"allusion"referstoabriefreferencetoa__________work,person,orevent.10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb+__________."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"todream"isalwaysusedinthesingularform.(×)2.IntheplayAMidsummerNight'sDream,Puckisthemischievousfairyservant.(√)3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)4.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meanstoachievetwogoalsatonce.(√)5.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbywaswrittenbyErnestHemingway.(×)6.Theliterarydevice"simile"uses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.(√)7.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinformalwriting.(×)8.ThecharacterSherlockHolmesappearsinArthurConanDoyle'sstories.(√)9.Theterm"iamb"referstoametricalfootwithanunstressedsyllablefollowedbyastressedsyllable.(√)10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.DescribetheroleofthechorusinGreektragedies.3.WhatisthesignificanceofthegreenlightinTheGreatGatsby?4.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficultassignment."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。"3.Identifytheliterarydeviceusedinthefollowingline:"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetreeslikeagentlegiant."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketoreadbooks."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeans"widespreadandcommon."2.A解析：PeterisRomeo'sservantinRomeoandJuliet.3.B解析：Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.4.B解析："Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting.5.A解析：Thespeakerregretschoosingthelesstraveledpathin"TheRoadNotTaken."6.B解析：Parallelstructureshowscontrastbetweentwoideas.7.B解析：PrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyJaneAusten.8.B解析：GertrudeisHamlet'smotherinHamlet.9.B解析：Alliterationistherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords.10.B解析："Theletterwaswrittenbyher"isinthepassivevoice.二、填空题1.tolie解析：Theverb"tolie"canmeantodeceive.2.Macbeth解析：LadyMacbethisthewifeofMacbethinMacbeth.3.metaphor解析："Theworldisastage"isametaphor.4.went解析：Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."5.insignificant解析："Adimeadozen"meanssomethingiscommonandinsignificant.6.realm解析：Thespeakerlongstoescapeintotherealmofthenightingale.7.subject解析：Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheaction.8.GeorgeOrwell解析：1984waswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.9.literary解析：Anallusionreferstoabriefreferencetoaliterarywork.10.-ing解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb+-ing."三、判断题1.×解析：Theverb"todream"canbeusedinthepluralform(e.g.,"Theydream").2.√解析：PuckisthemischievousfairyservantinAMidsummerNight'sDream.3.√解析：Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.√解析："Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meanstoachievetwogoalsatonce.5.×解析：TheGreatGatsbywaswrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.6.√解析：Asimileuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.7.×解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysincorrect;itisusefulincertaincontexts.8.√解析：SherlockHolmesappearsinArthurConanDoyle'sstories.9.√解析：Aniambisametricalfootwithanunstressedsyllablefollowedbyastressedsyllable.10.√解析：Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorimpact.-"Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.2.TheroleofthechorusinGreektragedies:-Thechorusprovidesbackgroundinformation,commentsontheaction,andreflectsthemoralorsocialnormsoftheaudience.3.ThesignificanceofthegreenlightinTheGreatGatsby:-ThegreenlightsymbolizesGatsby'sunattainabledreams