2026年英语专业专升本综合英语单套真题试卷

2026年英语专业专升本综合英语单套真题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：英语专业专升本学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.RareandvaluableB.PresenteverywhereatthesametimeC.DifficulttopronounceD.Onlyfoundinancienttexts参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeapastactionthathasrelevancetothepresent?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepastC.PastcontinuousD.Futureperfect参考答案：A3.Thephrase"takethebullbythehorns"means:A.ToavoidadifficultsituationB.ToconfrontaproblemdirectlyC.TobeverypatientD.Togiveupeasily参考答案：B4.In"RomeoandJuliet,"theline"O,shedothteachthetorchestoburnbright!"isanexampleof:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole参考答案：C5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementisto:A.Introducetheauthor'snameB.SummarizetheentireessayC.StatethemainargumentoftheessayD.Providealistofsources参考答案：C6.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin:A.DescribingpasteventsB.ExpressingfactualstatementsC.MakingsuggestionsordemandsD.Tellingthetime参考答案：C7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.AdeliberateplanB.AluckyaccidentC.AforceddecisionD.Adeliberatemistake参考答案：B8.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"AtticusFinch'sadvicetohischildren,"Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview,"illustrates:A.RacismB.EmpathyC.PrejudiceD.Ignorance参考答案：B9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:A.ThesubjectperformstheactionB.TheactionismoreimportantthanthesubjectC.ThesubjectisunknownD.Theverbisinthepasttense参考答案：B10.Theliterarydevicein"TheRaven"wherethespeakerrepeatedlyasksthebirdquestionsiscalled:A.AlliterationB.RepetitionC.RhetoricalquestionD.Onomatopoeia参考答案：C---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"pessimistic"is________.2.Theverb"toelucidate"means________.3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda________.4.Thenounformof"magnificent"is________.5.Theliterarytechniquewheretheauthordescribesacharacterthroughtheiractionsiscalled________.6.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is________.7.Theword"ambiguity"refersto________.8.Theconjunction"although"isusedtoshow________.9.Thephrase"breaktheice"means________.10.Theadjectiveformof"toinform"is________.参考答案：1.optimistic2.toexplainclearly3.compoundsentence4.magnificence5.characterization6.written7.uncertaintyorlackofclarity8.contrast9.toinitiateconversation10.informative---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.(True/False)参考答案：True2.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribefutureevents.(True/False)参考答案：False3.Ametaphorissimilartoasimile.(True/False)参考答案：False4.Thepassivevoicealwayssoundsmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)参考答案：False5.ThesubjunctivemoodisrarelyusedinmodernEnglish.(True/False)参考答案：True6.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromPersian.(True/False)参考答案：True7.In"1984,"GeorgeOrwellcriticizestotalitarianism.(True/False)参考答案：True8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(True/False)参考答案：True9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"meanssomethingveryvaluable.(True/False)参考答案：False10.Theliterarydevicein"TheOldManandtheSea"whereSantiagoreflectsonhislifeiscalledforeshadowing.(True/False)参考答案：False---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.参考答案：-Asimilecomparestwothingsusing"like"or"as"(e.g.,"Sheisasbraveasalion").-Ametaphordirectlystatesthatonethingisanother(e.g.,"Sheisalion").评分标准：2分forsimileexplanation,2分formetaphorexplanation.2.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?参考答案：Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorpointoftheessay,guidingthereaderandsettingthedirectionforthediscussion.评分标准：4分(2分fordefinition,2分forpurpose).3.Describethefunctionofthepassivevoiceinwriting.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorobjectratherthanthesubject,ofteninformalorscientificwriting(e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam").评分标准：2分foremphasis,2分forformaluse.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillfinalizethereportnextweek."参考答案："Thereportwillbefinalizedbythecommitteenextweek."解题思路：1.Identifythesubject(report)andtheverb(willfinalize).2.Changetheverbtothepassiveform("willbefinalized").3.Add"by"+subject(committee).评分标准：3分forcorrectverbform,3分for"by"+subject,3分forproperstructure.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoFrench:"Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam."参考答案："Lesétudiantspréparentl'examen."解题思路：1.Subject:"Thestudents"→"Lesétudiants."2.Verb:"arepreparing"→"préparent"(presenttenseof"préparer").3.Object:"theexam"→"l'examen."评分标准：3分forsubject,3分forverb,3分forobject.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B(ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere")2.A(presentperfectlinkspastandpresent)3.B(idiommeans"confrontboldly")4.C(personificationattributeshumantraitstotorches)5.C(thesisstatementstatestheessay'smainpoint)6.C(subjunctiveexpresseswishes/suggestions)7.B(serendipitymeans"luckyaccident")8.B(quoteillustratesempathy)9.B(passivevoicefocusesonaction/object)10.C(rhetoricalquestionsarerepeatedforemphasis)二、填空题1.optimistic2.toexplainclearly3.compoundsentence4.magnificence5.characterization6.written7.uncertaintyorlackofclarity8.contrast9.toinitiateconversation10.informative三、判断题1.True2.False(simplepresentdescribespresent/futurefacts)3.False(metaphorisdirect,simileuses"like/as")4.False(for