2026年小学英语词汇拓展与应用试卷

2026年小学英语词汇拓展与应用试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"big"?A.bigB.begC.beggD.begge2.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.slept3.Theword"apple"isa(n)______word.A.verbB.adjectiveC.nounD.adverb4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childern5.Theword"quickly"describeshowsomeonedoessomething.Itisa(n)______word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb6.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.homeB.houseC.roomD.building7.Thepasttenseof"play"is______.A.playedB.playsC.playingD.play8.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.alloftheabove9.Theword"beautiful"describessomething.Itisa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb10.Whichwordmeans"toeat"?A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatis______(happy)today.2.Iwanttobuya______(red)pen.3.She______(go)toschooleveryday.4.Thebirdsare______(fly)inthesky.5.Myfatherisa______(doctor).6.Wehavea______(big)family.7.Thebookisonthe______(table).8.Helikestoplay______(soccer).9.Theflowersare______(yellow).10.Sheis______(write)aletternow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Run"isanoun.(×)2."Fast"isanadverb.(√)3."Book"isthepluralformof"child."(×)4."Happy"describeshowsomeonefeels.(√)5."Eat"isthepasttenseof"eat."(×)6."Home"isaplacewherepeoplelive.(√)7."Quickly"isanoun.(×)8."Beautiful"describessomething.(√)9."Sleep"isthepasttenseof"sleep."(×)10."Play"isaverb.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Whatisthepasttenseof"walk"?Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whyis"adverb"importantinEnglish?Giveanexample.4.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"many"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":-I______(go)totheparkyesterday.-She______(go)tothestoretomorrow.-They______(go)tothecinemalastweek.-We______(go)tothebeachnextmonth.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence:-Thedogis(big/bigger/biggest)thanthecat.-Sheis(fast/faster/fastest)thanherbrother.-Thisisthe(good/better/best)bookIhaveeverread.-Heis(tall/taller/tallest)inhisclass.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinparentheses:-Thegirlissinging.(beautifully)-Theboyisrunning.(quickly)-Theflowersareblooming.(beautiful)-Thecarismoving.(slowly)4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I(have)apen.-She(has)abook.-We(have)adog.-They(have)acat.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A解析：1."Big"isthecorrectspelling.2."Sleep"isthebaseformoftheverb.3."Apple"isanoun(athing).4."Children"isthepluralformof"child."5."Quickly"describeshow,soitisanadverb.6."House"isaplacewherepeoplelive.7."Played"isthepasttenseof"play."8.Alloptionsareoppositesof"hot."9."Beautiful"describessomething,soitisanadjective.10."Eat"isthebaseformoftheverb.二、填空题1.happy2.red3.goes4.flying5.doctor6.big7.table8.soccer9.yellow10.writing解析：1.Describesthecat'sfeeling.2.Describesthecolorofthepen.3.Presenttenseof"go."4.Presentparticipleof"fly."5.Describestheprofession.6.Describesthefamilysize.7.Locationofthebook.8.Sporthelikes.9.Describestheflowers.10.Presentparticipleof"write."三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：1."Run"isaverb.2."Fast"describeshow,soitisanadverb.3."Children"isthepluralof"child."4."Happy"describesafeeling.5."Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."6."Home"isaplace.7."Quickly"describeshow,soitisanadverb.8."Beautiful"describessomething.9."Slept"isthepasttenseof"sleep."10."Play"isanaction,soitisaverb.四、简答题1.Anounisawordforaperson,place,orthing(e.g.,"cat,""school").Averbisanactionorstateofbeing(e.g.,"run,""is").2.Thepasttenseof"walk"is"walked."Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed"(e.g.,"play"→"played").3.Adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Example:"Sherunsquickly.""Quickly"describeshowsheruns.4.Thewordis"many."五、应用题1.-Iwent(go)totheparkyesterday.-Shewillgo(go)tothestoretomorrow.-Theywent(go)tothecinemalastweek.-Wewillgo(go)tothebeachnextmonth.解析：Pasttensefor"yesterday"and"lastweek"requires"went."Futuretensefor"tomorrow"and"nextmonth"re