雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《硕士英语（南通）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Inpara.7intheessay“IdentityTrait”,theauthordescribesasituation:Whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theytrytofindsomethingincommonwithothers.Whatistheirpurposeofdoingsoaccordingtoyou?()APeopletendtobeinterestedinothers’affairs.BTheytrytogetpleasurefromotherpeople’saffairs.CTheytrytofindsharedidentitieswithotherpeople.DTheytrytobuildapleasingidentityinfrontofothers.第2题Whatisthetypeofidentitytraitofbelongingtoasocialorganization?()AascribedBchosenCachievedDpositive第3题Whichofthefollowingstrategiesdoesthewriteruseintheconclusionoftheessay“IdentityTrait”?()AgivingawarningBmakingapredictionCofferingasuggestionDrestatingthethesis第4题Decidethetypeofthehookinthefollowingintroductionofanessay____.Lastweek,Inoticedthatmysonhadabadcold,Itookhimtothepediatrician,andshetoldmehehadaninfection.Thenshegavemeaprescriptionforantibiotics,Twodayslater,mysonwashappyandhealthythankstothisimportantmedicine.Everydaydoctorsprescribeantibioticstohelpthousandsofpatientsaroundtheworldfightinfections.Idonotliketothinkaboutwhatmighthappenifwedidnothaveantibiotics.AapowerfulstatementBafactCananecdoteDafamousquote第5题Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sthesisstatementinthefollowingintroduction?()Lastweek,Inoticedthatmysonhadabadcold,Itookhimtothepediatrician,andshetoldmehehadaninfection.Thenshegavemeaprescriptionforantibiotics,Twodayslater,mysonwashappyandhealthythankstothisimportantmedicine.Everydaydoctorsprescribeantibioticstohelpthousandsofpatientsaroundtheworldfightinfections.Idonotliketothinkaboutwhatmighthappenifwedidnothaveantibiotics.AIdon’tcarewhatmighthappenwithoutantibiotics.BIdon’tlikesuchdiscussion.CAntibioticsareoneofthegreatestinventionsinhumanhistory.DAntibioticsareoverused.第6题Identifythefunctionsofthehookemployedintheessay“IdentityTrait”.()ATointroducethetopicoftheessay.BTopersonalizethetopicCTonarrowdownthetopicDToserveasaneye-grabber.正确答案：ABD第7题Whatwritingstrategiesareemployedinpara.3intheessay“IdentityTrait”togivesupportingdetails?()AclassificationBdefinitionCcomparisonandcontrastDexemplification正确答案：ABCD第1题Whatisthetraditionalbeliefaboutpersonalitymentionedinthepassage?()APersonalityismainlyinfluencedbytheenvironment.BPersonalityisstableanddoesn'tchangemuchovertime.CPersonalitycanchangeeasilywithtraining.DPersonalityisonlydeterminedbygenetics.第2题WhatwasthemainfindingoftheScottishstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologyandAging?()APersonalitytraitsarehighlystablefromchildhoodtooldage.BTherewasnocorrelationbetweenpersonalitytestscoresatage14andage77.CPersonalitytraitsonlychangeduringchildhood.DPersonalitychangesaremostnoticeableinearlyadulthood.第3题Whatisoneimplicationofthestudyforpersonalrelationships?()APeopleshouldavoidreconnectingwitholdfriends.BItisimpossibletochangeaperson'spersonality.CPersonalitiesneverchange,sorelationshipsremainthesame.DPeopleshouldgiveoldacquaintancesanotherchancebecausepersonalitiescanchange.第4题Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?()AToarguethatpersonalitytraitsaregenetic.BTodescribethemethodologyoftheScottishstudy.CTochallengethecommonbeliefthatpersonalityisstable.DToprovidetipsforimprovingworkplaceperformance.第5题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?()AIntroduction-Evidence-Implications-ConclusionBIntroduction-Methodology–ResultsandDiscussion-ImplicationsCProblem-Solution-Evaluation-ImplicationsDIntroduction-Argument-Counterargument-Conclusion第6题Thepassageimpliesthatpersonalitytraitsaremorelikelytochangeovershortperiodsoftimeratherthanlongperiods.()第7题Thepassageindicatesthatpersonalitytraitsarethesolefactordeterminingaperson'ssuccessintheworkplace.()Exercises第1题Translationisonlyaboutconvertingwordsfromonelanguagetoanotherwithoutconsideringculturalcontext.()第2题AccordingtoEugeneNida,translationmeansreplacingasourcelanguagetextwithatargetlanguagetextwhilemaximizingmeaningequivalence.()第3题Agoodtranslationmuststrictlyfollowaword-for-wordapproachtoensureaccuracy.()第4题Culturalappropriatenessintranslationinvolvesavoidingstereotypesandadaptingnuancesforthetargetaudience.()第5题Theprimarypurposeoftranslationistoreplacethesourcelanguageentirelywiththetargetlanguage.()第6题Translationissolelyascientificactivityrequiringlinguisticknowledge,withnoartisticelements.()Exercises第1题Whatistheetymologicalmeaningof"Intro"?AToleadreadersintoasubjectBTosummarizethemaincontentCTopresentcounterargumentsDTolistsupportingdata第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonstrategyforstartinganintroduction?AQuotingafamoussayingBCreatingahypotheticalscenarioCListingacademicreferencesDSharingapersonalanecdote

第3题The"funnelstructure"inacademicintroductionsrefersto:AStatingconclusionsfirstandthenelaboratingBStartingbroadlyandnarrowingdowntoaspecificthesisCPresentingmultipleresearchquestionsinparallelDFocusingsolelyonresearchmethodology

第4题Accordingtotheclipanalysisinthelecture,whatwastheprimaryfunctionoftheintroduction?ARefutingopposingviewsBExplainingtheconceptofconditionalprobabilityCNarratingapersonalexperienceDComparingculturaldifferences第5题(

)Thesecondmoveofanintroductionshouldconnectthe"hook"tothetopicandprovidecontextualbackground.Exercises第1题Theoreticalresearchinvolvesthedevelopmentofmodels,frameworks,andtheoriesbasedonexistingknowledge,logic,andintuition.()第2题Wealwaysusecontractionslikecan’t,hasn’t,andisn’tinourresearchpaper.()第3题WhenwritingtheIntroductionsectionofaresearchpaper,wewritefromspecifictogeneral.()第4题Experimentsareusuallyusedasaresearchmethodinempiricalstudies.()第5题Inyourthesis,youcanusethelinkingwordandorbuttostartasentence.()Exercises第1题Whatstrategyisusedatthebeginningoftheessay“BeautifullyBroken”tointroducethetopicandpiquethereaders’interestinthetopic?

anecdoteAananecdoteBaquoteCastrongdeclarationDadescriptionofascene第2题Howisthetext“BeautifullyBroken”organized?()AFrompasteventstopresenteventstofutureeventsBFromintroductiontoexplanationstosuggestionsCFromdefinitionstocomparisonsandcontrastsDFromexplanationstoadvantagesanddisadvantages第3题Whatisthegenreofwritingofthetext“BeautifullyBroken”?()AAnarrativeessayBAcomparisonandcontrastessayCAnexpositoryessayDAnopinionessay第4题Whatfunctionsdoestheuseofananecdotehaveinparagraph4intheessay“BeautifullyBroken”?()AToexplaintheoriginofkintsugi.BTogiveanexampleCToaddanarrativeelementtotheexpositorywritingDToengagethereaders.正确答案：ACD第5题Whatisthefunctionoftheanecdoteinthefollowingintroductionofastudentessay?LastThanksgiving,myfamilysataroundthedinnertable—loadedwithturkey,cranberrysauce,andgenerationsoftradition—yettheonlysoundwasthetapoffingersonscreens.Myyoungercousininterruptedthesilencebysnappingaphotoofthesceneandpostingitwiththecaption,“Mostconnectedgenerationever…orjusttheloneliest?”Thelaughterthatfollowedwasuneasy,tingedwithrecognition.Inanagewhereasinglenotificationcancommandmoreattentionthanalovedone’svoice,momentsliketheserevealatroublingparadox.Whiletechnologypromisestouniteusacrossdistances,itsoveruseindailylifeweakenstheverybondsitclaimstostrengthen,replacingauthenticinteractionwithhollowconnection.()ATosetahookBTointroducethetopicofthewritingCToarousereaders’interestDTopromoteanemotionalresponse正确答案：ABCD第6题Whatpurposesdoestheanecdoteserveinthefollowingparagraph?Successrarelycomeswithoutchallenges,andperseveranceisoftenthekeytoovercomingthem.Forinstance,renownedauthorJ.K.RowlingfacednumerousrejectionsbeforeHarryPotterwasfinallypublished.Sheoncesharedthathermanuscriptwasturneddownbytwelvedifferentpublishers,leavingherfeelinghopeless.Yet,shepersisted,believinginherstory,andeventuallyfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachance.Today,herbookshavesoldmillionsofcopiesworldwide,provingthatdeterminationcanturnsetbacksintotriumphs.()AToprovideconcreteevidenceBToengagestheReaderEmotionallyCToprovidelogicalreasoningDToprovidequotesfromawell-knownfigure正确答案：ABExercises第1题Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?()AThetraditionalhandicraftsoftheCarrolltoncommunity.BThecomparisonbetweenmachine-madeandhandcraftedfurniture.CThehistoryofMayflowerQualityHomeFurnishings.DThewelcomingattitudeoftheCarrolltoncommunitytowardsthenewfactory.第2题WhichofthefollowingconcernsofthelocalcommunityisnotmentionedbyKaren?()AThefactorywilltakeawayjobsfromlocalcraftsmen.BThepossibilityofthefactoryharmingthelocalhandcraftedfurnituretradition.CThefactory'suseofoutdatedtechnology.DThefactory'sphilosophyisagainsttheCarrolltonspirit.第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofmachine-madefurniturementionedbyJulian?()ALowercostandaffordability.BHigherqualityandfewermistakes.CFasterproductionandabilitytokeepupwithtrends.DTheabilitytocreateunique,one-of-a-kindpieces.第4题HowdoesJulianshoweffectivedebateskillsduringtheinterview?()AByattackingthetraditionsoftheCarrolltoncommunity.BByprovidingspecificexamplestosupporthispoints.CByignoringtheconcernsraisedbyKarenBrandt.DBychangingthesubjectwheneverhefacescriticism.第5题WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKaren'sroleintheinterview?()ASheactsasaspokespersonfortheCarrolltoncommunity.BSheisanimpartialobserverwithnoopinions.CSheisastrongadvocateformachine-madefurniture.DSheisprimarilyfocusedonpromotingMayflowerQualityHomeFurnishings.第6题BothKarenBrandtandJulianVincenzodemonstrategoodmannersandrespectfulcommunicationthroughouttheinterview.()第7题Karenarguesthathandcraftedfurnitureismorepracticalandfunctionalthanmachine-madefurniture.()Exercises第1题Thetranslationprocessconsistsofonlytwomainsteps:comprehensionandexpression.()第2题Accurateunderstandingofthesourcetextisoptional,aslongasthetranslationsoundsfluentinthetargetlanguage.()第3题Translationstrategiesshouldalignwiththecontent,style,andpurposeoftheoriginaltext.()第4题The"Expression"steprequiresthetranslatortoprioritizeword-for-wordaccuracyovernaturalfluencyinthetargetlanguage.()第5题Reviewingandpolishingareunnecessaryiftheinitialtranslationseemscorrect.()第6题Agoodtranslationdependssolelyonlinguisticskills,notculturalawareness.()Exercises第1题WhatisthePRIMARYcharacteristicofathesisstatement?AItposesaquestiontothereaderBItisacompletesentencestatingacentralideaCItsummarizestheessay’sconclusionDItincludesstatisticalevidence

第2题Inwhichgenremightathesisstatementbeimpliedratherthanexplicitlystated?AArgumentativeessayBExpositoryessayCNarrativeessayDDescriptiveessay第3题Whichfeaturemakesthethesis“Onlinewritingcoursesareflexibleandmotivatingforstudents”effective?AItisaquestionBItisoverlybroadCItassertsanopinionandcontrolssupportingpointsDItavoidscontroversy第4题WhereisathesisstatementMOSTcommonlyplacedinanessay?AConclusionBMiddleofthebodyCIntroductionDAbstract第5题

Athesisstatementhelpswritersmaintainfocusandguidesessayorganization.第6题“Exerciseisgoodforyou”isaneffectivethesisstatementbecauseitisuniversallyaccepted.Exercises第1题Anabstractshouldincludecitationstoprovidecontextfortheresearch.()第2题Thestructureofaresearchtypicallyincludesbackground,aims,methods,results,andimplications.()第3题Thesimplepresenttenseisusedinabstractswhendescribingspecificresultsfromthestudy.()第4题Itisacceptabletouseeitherthesimplepresentorsimplepasttensetodescribethepurposeofyourstudyinanabstract.()第5题Theabstractshouldincludedetailedanalysesandargumentsfromthefullpaper.()Exercises第1题WhatmadecholeraanevenbiggerkillerduringtheFirstIndustrialRevolution,accordingtoPara.2?()AApandemicBUnderdevelopedtransportationsystemCUrbanizationDDevelopedtransportationsystem第2题Whatwritingstrategiesareusedinpara.3inthetext“FightingCholera”?()ADefinitionBComparisonandcontrastCLogicalreasoningDClassification正确答案：AB第3题Whichtheorycanexplainthecauseofcholera?()AMiasmatheoryBGermtheoryCRespiratorytheoryDInfectioustheory第4题JohnSnowquestionedthewidelyacceptedtheorymainlybecauseofthe____.ArespiratorysymptomsofcholeraBenvironmentintheareasofthecholerapandemicsCdigestivesymptomsofcholeraDgreatnumberofpeoplekilledinthepandemics第5题Whatisthewritingpurposeofthedefinitionof“pandemic”inpara.2?AToresolveambiguityBTosupportanargumentCToclarifythekeytermDTolimitthediscussiontoaspecificinterpretationofabroadterm第6题WhatcanwelearnfromJohnSnow?()ACouragetochallengetothewidelyacceptedtheoriesBPerseveranceCKindnessDBoldness正确答案：AB第7题Whatwritingstrategiesareusedinpara.3inthetext“FightingCholera”?()ADefinitionBComparisonandcontrastCLogicalreasoningDExemplification正确答案：ABExercises第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?()AToarguethatinfectiousdiseasesaremoreeconomicallyimpactfulthannon-infectiousdiseases.BToprovideacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomicconsequencesofdiseasesonbothlocalandglobalscales.CToadvocateforincreasedfundingforvaccinedevelopment.DTocomparethehealtheffectsofdiseaseswiththeireconomicimpacts.第2题Whichgroupwasparticularlyaffectedbythe1918flupandemic?()AOnlytheelderlyandyoung.BOnlyhealthyadults.CBoththeelderly,young,andhealthyadults.DOnlythosewithpre-existingconditions.第3题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?()AChronological,tracingthehistoryofmajordiseasesandtheireconomicimpacts.BComparative,contrastingtheeconomicimpactsofinfectiousandnon-infectiousdiseases.CCause-and-effect,analyzinghowdiseasesleadtovariouseconomicconsequences.DProblem-solution,identifyingtheeconomicimpactofdiseasesandproposingsolutions.第4题Whatisthemainargumentagainsttheclaimthatdiseaseshaveasignificanteconomicimpactonsociety?()AThehealtheffectsandlossoflifearemoreimportantthantheeconomicimpacts.BTheeconomicimpactofdiseasesisoftenexaggeratedbythemedia.CThedevelopmentofvaccinescancompletelyeliminatetheeconomicimpactofdiseases.DTheeconomicimpactofdiseasesislimitedtohealthcarecosts.第5题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneindiscussingtheeconomicimpactofdiseases?()AAlarmedandurgent,emphasizingtheneedforimmediateaction.BAnalyticalandobjective,presentingabalancedviewoftheissue.CCriticalanddismissive,downplayingthesignificanceofeconomicimpacts.DOptimisticandhopeful,focusingonpotentialsolutions.第6题Thepassagesuggeststhattheeconomicimpactofdiseasesisprimarilydrivenbythecostofhealthcareservicesandpharmaceuticals,ratherthanbythelossofproductivityduetoillness.()第7题ThepassagearguesthatwhileinfectiousdiseaseslikeSARSandEbolahavesignificanteconomicimpacts,non-infectiousdiseasessuchasthosecausedbysmokingarelesseconomicallyimpactful.()Exercises第1题WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegrammaticaldifferencebetweenEnglishandChinese?()AEnglishusesmoreparticlesthanChinese.BChinesehasmoremorphologicalchangesthanEnglish.CEnglishissyntheticwhileChineseisanalytic.DChinesehasamorefixedwordorderthanEnglish.第2题WhentranslatingfromChinesetoEnglish,whichstrategywouldbemostappropriateforhandlingsentencestructuredifferences?()AAlwaysmaintaintheoriginalChinesewordorderBConvertshortChinesesentencesintoonelongEnglishsentenceCAdjustsentencestructurestofitEnglishgrammarrulesDRemoveallconjunctionstomatchChinesestyle第3题WhichtranslationbestdemonstratespropervoiceconversionforthispassiveEnglishsentence:"Theimplementationofthesepolicieswashinderedbybureaucraticobstacles"?()A"这些政策的实施被官僚障碍所阻碍"B"官僚障碍阻碍了这些政策的实施"C"有官僚障碍在这些政策的实施中"D"这些政策实施时遇到了官僚障碍"第4题WhentranslatingthisabstractEnglishexpression:"Theaccelerationoftechnologicalinnovationnecessitatesthereevaluationofexistingregulatoryframeworks",whichChineseversionbestdemonstratestheconcreteexpressionpreferenceinChinese?()A"技术创新的加速需要现有监管框架的重新评估"B"随着技术创新不断加快,我们必须重新评估现有监管体系"C"技术创新加速导致监管框架需要被重新评估"D"现有监管框架的重新评估被技术创新加速所要求"第5题WhentranslatingthisChinesetimeexpressionwithaspectmarkers:"三年来,我们一直在研究这个课题,已经取得了初步成果",whichEnglishversioncorrectlyhandlesthetense/aspectdifferences?()A"Forthreeyearswestudythissubjectandgetpreliminaryresults."B"Wehavebeenresearchingthissubjectforthreeyearsandhaveachievedpreliminaryresults."C"Weresearchedthissubjectthreeyearsandachievedpreliminaryresults."D"Wewillresearchthissubjectforthreeyearstogetpreliminaryresults."第6题Whichtranslationstrategywasprimarilyusedinconverting:"这个由多国专家组成的委员会提出的建议"→"Therecommendationsproposedbythecommitteecomposedofmultinationalexperts"?()AAddingnewelementsBConvertingpassivetoactivevoiceCRearrangingwordorder(preposingtheattributive)DOmittingkeyinformationExercises第1题Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoformallylinkamainclausewithadetailedexplanation?ACommaBSemicolonCColonDHyphen第2题Identifythesentencetype:"Consumersshop;producersmanufacture."ASimpleBCompoundCComplexDCompound-complex第3题Whichwordchoicechangesthemeaningin"Thepresident’sattitudeisambiguous/ambivalent"?A"Ambiguous"suggestsclarity;"ambivalent"impliesneutralityB"Ambiguous"meansunclear;"ambivalent"meansconflictingfeelingsCBothwordsmeanthesameD"Ambivalent"referstologicaldecisions

第4题

Acommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedonlybyacomma.第5题Inacomplexsentence,allclausesareofequalimportance.第6题Styleinwritingrefersonlytosuperficialelementslikegrammarandspelling.Exercises第1题Itisunnecessarytoidentifythespecifictopicbeingexploredintheintroduction.()第2题Researchquestionsshouldalwaysbeclosedquestionsforclarity.()第3题Theresearchbackgroundsectionoftenbeginswithgeneralstatementsabouttheareaofresearch.()第4题Open-endedresearchquestionsaremoresuitableforquantitativeresearch.()第5题Researchersoftenusecautiouslanguagelike“may”or“might”whendiscussingthevalueoftheirresearch.()Exercises第1题Whatstrategyisemployedtointroducethetopicandpiquethereader’sinterestinthetext“ThedeathofLanguages”?()AScene-settingBAstrongdeclarationCAsurprisingfactDAfamousquote第2题Whatisthestructureofthetext“ThedeathofLanguages”?()AFromopiniontojustificationtoconclusionBFromproblemdescriptiontoproblemanalysistoproblemsolutionCFromexamplestoexplanationtoconclusionDFromdescriptiontocomparisonandcontrasttoconclusion第3题Whattypesofsupportingdetailsareprovidedinpara.2inthetext“ThedeathofLanguages”?()ALogicalreasoningBExamplesCDataDQuotesfromexperts正确答案：BC第4题Whatemotionsandattitudesaresuggestedinthestatements“Somelanguagesalreadyhavesofewspeakersthattheaimnowissimplytorecordthelanguagesbeforethelastspeakersdie.However,forminoritylanguageswithmorespeakers,thereismuchthatcanbedonetoenabletheirsurvival.”inpara.5?()AExpectationBRegretCEmergencyDResolutionEAngerFEncouragement正确答案：ABCDF第5题Whatmessagesarecommunicatedinthelastsentenceinthetext“ThedeathofLanguages”?()ASummaryofthemainpointsBRestatementofthethesisCWarningDSuggestion正确答案：BD第6题Discussthefunctionsoftherhetoricalquestioninthefollowingparagraph."Howmanymoreschoolshootingsmustweendurebeforelawmakerstakeaction?Yearafteryear,headlinesarefilledwithtragedies,yetguncontroldebatesremainstagnant.Ifchildren’ssafetyisn’tenoughtospurchange,whatwillbe?It’stimetodemandpoliciesthatprioritizelivesoverpoliticalgridlock."

()AServingasahookBCreatingurgencyCPromptingthoughtsDDeepeningtheanalysis正确答案：ABExercises第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainargumentofthepassage?()ATherateofspeciesextinctionisalarming,butconservationeffortscanhelpreversethistrend.BHumanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofspeciesextinction.CEcotourismisthemosteffectivewaytoprotectendangeredspecies.DTheeconomicimpactofspeciesextinctionoutweighstheenvironmentalimpact.第2题Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbyspecieswithlowpopulationnumbers?()AIncreasedcompetitionforresources.BLimitedgeneticdiversity.CHigherratesofpredation.DIncreasedvulnerabilitytoclimatechange.第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtospeciesextinction?()AHunting.BHabitatdestruction.CClimatechange.DLimitedgenepool.第4题WhatistheprimaryreasonfortherecoveryoftheSiberiantigerpopulation?()AThebanonhuntingtigers.BTheprotectionoftheirnaturalprey.CThecreationofnationalparks.DTheincreaseinecotourism.第5题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaspeciesthathasrecoveredduetoconservationefforts,accordingtothepassage?()AThegraywhale.BTheArabiangazelle.CThemountaingorilla.DAlloftheabove.第6题Thepassagesuggeststhatprotectingwhalescanhelpmitigateclimatechangebyenhancingtheocean'scarboncycle.()第7题Thepassagearguesthathumanactivitiesaretheonlycauseofspeciesextinction.()Exercises第1题WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelexicaldifferencebetweenEnglishandChinese?()AEnglishprefersverbswhileChineseprefersnouns.BEnglishusesmoreadjectivesthanChinese.CEnglishinclinestowardnounswhileChinesereliesmoreonverbs.DChinesehasricherprepositionalphrasesthanEnglish.第2题WhentranslatingtheEnglishnominalphrase"theestablishmentofdiplomaticrelations"intoChinese,whichversionbestdemonstratesproperpart-of-speechconversion?()A"外交关系的建立"B"建立外交关系"C"外交方面关系的成立"D"关系的外交建立"第3题Whichtranslationbestmaintainsthesemanticfocusof"Governmentofficialsemphasizedtheimportanceofpublicparticipationinpolicy-making"?()A"公众参与政策制定被政府官员强调其重要性"B"政府官员强调了公众参与政策制定的重要性"C"重要性在于公众参与政策制定,政府官员说"D"政策制定中公众参与的重要被官员政府强调"第4题Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingconversiontechniqueintranslation?()ATomakethetranslationlongerBToensurefluencyinthetargetlanguageCTosimplifycomplexideasDToaddculturalelements第5题WhichChinesetranslationbesthandlestheEnglishgerundphrase"Managingculturaldifferencesrequiressensitivity"?()A"文化差异的管理需要敏感性"B"管理文化差异需要敏感性"C"对于文化差异的管理需要敏感"D"敏感性在文化差异管理中是必需的"第6题Accordingtothelecture,whatarethethreekeytranslationtechniquesforovercomingsemanticdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese?()ALiteraltranslation,freetranslation,andtransliterationBAmplification,omission,andconversionCDomestication,foreignization,andadaptationDParaphrasing,summarizing,andannotatingExercises第1题WhichemployeewouldMOSTlikelygetaraiseaccordingtothelectureexample?AGeorge:"Ideservearaisebecauseit’stime."BJack:"Imetallproductiongoalsandwasemployeeofthemonth."CBothequallyDNeither

第2题Whatdistinguishes‘empiricalevidence’from‘experimentalevidence’?AEmpiricalusesstatistics;experimentalusesquotesBExperimentalrequirescontrolledprocedures;empiricalincludesgeneralobservationsCEmpiricalreliesonanecdotes;experimentalusestextualanalysisDBothareidentical第3题Whichrhetoricalappealuses"Asadoctor,Irecommendthistreatment"?ALogosBPathosCEthosDAnecdotal

第4题Thestatement"Baseballisasport,notabusiness"shouldbelabeledas:AEvidenceBClaimCNeither

DBoth第5题(

)EvidencecanbothsupportANDreviseawriter’soriginalclaim.第6题(

)Pathosappealsprimarilyuselogicalcomparisonsanddata.Exercises第1题Themethodologysectionistypicallywritteninthefuturetense.()第2题Theterm“participants”isoftenusedtoemphasizeactiveinvolvementinqualitativeresearch.()第3题Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedindataanalysistoshowobjectivity.()第4题Theterm“informants”iscommonlyusedinanthropologicalresearch.()第5题Actionresearchisaimedatsolvingtheoreticalproblems.()Exercises第1题Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsareunethicalbutlegal?()ATaxavoidanceBTaxevasionCPredatorylendingDSellingpersonaldata正确答案：ACD第2题Whatwritingstrategiesareemployedinpara.5intheessay“It’sLegal,butIsItEthical”?()AclassificationBdefinitionCcomparisonandcontrastDexemplification正确答案：BCDExercises第1题Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbythepassageregardingunethicalbehaviorintheworkplace?()AUnethicalbehaviorisaminorissuethatcanbeignored.BUnethicalbehaviorcanbeminimizedthroughacombinationofstrategies.CUnethicalbehaviorissolelyaresultofpersonalvalues.DUnethicalbehaviorcanonlybeaddressedthroughlegalaction.第2题Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonthatunethicalbehaviormaybedifficulttodefine?()AItisalwaysillegal.BItcanvarybasedonpersonalinterpretation.CItisonlyrelatedtolyingandstealing.DItisalwaysintentional.第3题WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytoencourageethicalbehaviorintheworkplace?()ACreatingacodeofconduct.BPraisingemployeesfortheirwork.CMakingmultiplepeopleresponsibleforaprocess.DHiringemployeesbasedsolelyontheirabilitytocompletetasks.第4题InthecasestudyofEmployeeY,whatistheprimaryreasonthatherunethicalbehaviorgoesunreported?()