河南部分高中2025-2026学年高一下学期4月测试英语试卷（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年高一下期河南部分高中4月测试2．Whatdoesthewomanthink17．WhatpercentageoftheAJoinourinstructorsforarelaxed,family-friendlyDiscoverthemagicofsunsetwithguidedinsightsintotheancientrocksandhistoryofthecanyon,whilelearningphotographytipsonhowtocapturethismagnificentlandscape.Wewillvisseveraloverlooks,includingTrailViewOverlook,MaricopaPoinstructorswillteachyouhowtotakebeautifulphotoswithyourcellphoneorcamera.Yourwillendshortlyafters·Comfortablebackpacktohold:snacks,watAdditionalinformatWhatdoesthepriceinclude?OurexpertinstructorandtriWhatarenotincluded?Yourcameraorphone,water&food,trMeetatBrightAngelTrailhead.MeetingtimeswillvaryonseasonandwillwalkalongtheRimTrail,stoppingatoverlooksaswpaved,thereisasteephillandstaircasesalongtheroute.CIfacancellationismademorethan72hoursbeforethestartofthetour,a50%refundwillbeissued.Ifthecancellationismadewithin24hoursofthetour’sstart,norefundwillbeprovided,andthefullprogramfeewillberetained.23．HowmuchrefundwillyougetifyoucancelthetoBMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanrecovering.ButnotJackyHunt-Broersma.IntotconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecoronelegandaprosthesis(假肢“Someoneable-bodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaiotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI’vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybodyhasheldup.EverythinghasheldupandI104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelost2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsarcoma.Runnersusingaprostheticleone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀锋式跑步义肢).Hunt-Broersmahastwo,babletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherlefttoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehAlltogether,Hunt-Broersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshehasoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsaboutherself.“Ithastaughtmbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”A．Shedidn’tgetprofessio26．WhatmessagedoestheaC．Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.27．WhatmaybetheauthorCTiny,black-cappedchickadees(北美山雀)havebigmemories.Theysthundredstothousandsofdifferentlocationsinthewild—andthencomebacktotheseplacesScientistshaveknownthatchickadeeshaveincrediblememoryskills.ThaamatteroflifeordeathforthesebirdswhentherearenoenoughfoodreSomeresearchersthoughtthatneuronscalledplacecells(细胞)wouldexplainthesebirds’abilitytorememberwheretheirfoodisstored.Thesecellsarekwherethingsareinspace.Butrecchickadeehidesaseed(种子)inaspecificlocToobservethis,Chettihandhisteamcreatedspecialareaswithsunflowerseeds.Theyputsmallflaps(片状下垂物Thescientiststrackedtheactivityintheirbrains.Eresearcherssawabriefuniquebrainpatternappear—whattheycalledthebarcode.Differentpatternsappearedevenifthebirdshidmanyseedsinthesamelocation.Whenthebirdsrevisitedthesesitesandretrievedthehiddenseeds,thesamebarcode-likepattalltheinformationabouteachlocationandseedwererelatedtoauniqueTheresearcherscomparedthesememoriestoepisodicmemoriesinhumans,whicmemoriesofspecificeventsorpersonalexperiences.They’reimportanttohowhumansconnecttime,people,placesandsensoryinformationtogetheChettihsaysthatthisseechidingbehaviorhasaclearpatternofactivity,whichmayresearchersbuildastructureforhowthebraincreatesandstoB．MemoryskillsshowC．TheyneedmemoryskillstoidentifyD．TheyusememoryskillstoavoidA．Chickadees’memoriesC．Uniquebrainpattern30．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordB．TopresentadetaileddescriD．ToprovidereaderswitDLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumUndertheVelibproject('Velib'comesfromvéloliberté,or'btakeabicycle,useitforastation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitatopay.Butit'sonly€1adayoandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000ofthemiSotherearealotmoreVelibstatioParisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikeidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelathecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircarAcityspokesmansaid,'Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblemButitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isaren'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincinow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierli35．What'sthecityspokesman'sBenefitsofOwningThere’sareasonwhydogsarecalledman’sbestfritheretopickyouupwhenyou’redown,willkeepyouontracktoreachyourgoals,andwilljustbethereforyouascompany.36Themental,physidog—oranyotherpet,forthatmatter—areinlargenumbers.He 37Asaresult,dogownertheirdog’sneeds.ResearchconductedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationshowedthatdogownerswere54percentmorelikelytogettherecommendedamountofexercisethannon-dog Owningadoghasmanyheart-healthybenefits,suchasadecrdecreasingtheriskofheartdisease.Onestudyshowedthatnon-dogownerswheartattackweremorelikelytodiewithinayearthanYouwillfeelcalmeDogsprovideacalmingandfamiliarpresence.Alzheimer’spatientswhoowneddogshadfeweranxiety-inducedexacerbations(加重)tAlzheimer’spatientswithoutdoDogownerscanpromotetheircommunicationwithothDogsprovideanaturalconnectionwithotherpeopleandaregreaCommonquestionsandcommentsfroC．OwningadogprovidesE．DogsarenaturallMolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomhissecond.HelearnedthevalueanWhenhewas16,MolaibegantonoticesomethingAfloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandtheofbirds.,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.Hethatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe.Theswastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molookingonhisownandanearbyislandwherehebegan youngplantsinthedryseasonwastheofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestorainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)onthepMolaitoplanttreesforthenexacresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确Ifyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougyoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup,youare____56____(probable)sufferingfromwhatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.matterifIleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?”Butwhatif____57____(million)ofpeoplethinkthesame?Thenourworldwouldbepiledwithlitterandrunshortofnaturalresourcesat 59(inspire)youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvscientistwho’stheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inadditiontohshehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommitted61environmentalprpurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeoplesotheyca 62issecureandlivetogetheriDr.JaneGoodallisconvincedthat:“Everyindividualmatters.Everyind 63roletoplay.Everyindividallabout64(educate)peopletoplay65betterplace.Andyoucannotbeabsent.66．请你以一名高中生的身份，围绕“绿色生活”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.注意1）词数80左右2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WhenIwasveryyoung,mymotherthoughtitwasnecessaryformetolearntopmusicalinstrument,asmostparentsdonowadays.SheaskedmewhatkindofinstrumentIwasinterestedin.Ididn’thaveanyidea,butItshetookmetoenrollinadrumcoursSundaymorningfortwoyears,practicingplAstimewenton,Iwenttomiddleschool.Ijoinedabandasadruschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthewaseasybecauseofmyconstantpracticeduringtheprimaryschool,butamonthlater,itgoandmoredifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeconsistsofstudentsplayingtheviolin,thepiano,theguitarandsoon.musicwasbeautiful,butitseemedratherchallenging.SoIband,andthejoyofplayingmusicbegantofade.Ourteacher,MsMiller,noticedmystruggleandsingledmeouttokeeppeveryoneelsegottorelax.Witheachmissedbeat,Ifeltashafailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatInolongercaredifitwasdoneright.“Areyougivingup,Steve?”MsMilleraskedgently.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.MsMillersentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenleftmealonetothinkaboutit.Aloneinthemusicroom,Irecallerealizedshewasright.Quittingwasn’tjustaboutgivinguponmyself;itwasaboutabamyteam.Icouldn’tletmyteamThenIdecidedtog _______________________________________________________________________________Later,weperformedina【详解】W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?W:You'dbetterhurryoryouwon'tbeabletocatch【详解】M:Niceweatherwe’rehaving,don’tyouthink?M:Ithinkitisjustright.W:I’dpreferitafewdeg【详解】M:Nowlet'sstoptalkin【详解】M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon'tthinkit'sallthat【详解】W:Couldyouturnthatoff?Ican'thearmyselfthink.【详解】W:HiMichael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.W:Youdotravelalot,don'tyou?LastyearyouwenttoNorway,riM:Well,I'vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.Last【详解】M:Sally,doyoulW:Yes,ofcourse.M:IsthereanythingyouespecW:Well,Ireallydon'tknow.IcanneverrememberthenaW:Well,Idon'teatchicken,andIdM:Thenlet'slookattheme【详解】M:Youlookpale,Stephanie.W:Idon'tfeelgood.IhaveabadhW:Yeah,IthinkIshould,butIhaveareportduetomorrowM:Well,it'sWednesdaytoday.Whydon'tyoutalktoMs.JenkinsanW:MaybeIshouldtry.IguessIjustneedagoodslM:Ifyouneedanyhelpwiththereport,justletmeknow.【详解】W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?M:Well,yeah,thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Here'sohasonebedroom,butitsoundsniceneaW:Yeah,letmeseewhatthecheapesttwobedroomaIt'sarealBargain,only350dollars,buM:Well,itcostsaW:Oh,here'sanotheroneforjustover400dollars,thissoundM:Yes,it'squiet.Didyousaytwobe【详解】M:Lookatthispicture.It'bankoftheriverThames.ItisthecenterofanimportantindustryintheeverydaylivesoftheBritishpeople.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink.Everymhas,onaverageoveexportsofteamakesitswaytoLondon,andBritainisbyfarthelargestimporterofteaintheworld.Now,inthesecondpicture,youcanseehowteaistasold.Here,differenttypesofteaaretastedbyskilledteatastersbeforethey'resoldateateasale.It'samazingtotables.Thetastersgenerallytasteteaswithmilk,sincethatishowthemajorityofBritishpeopledrinktheirtea.Thetastersmovedowndecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.Af【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ourexpertinstructorswiphotoswithyourcellphoneorcamera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的AngelTrailhead集合)”可知，参加者在BrightAngelTrailhe23．细节理解题。根据CancelationPolicy部分中“Ifacancellatiobeforethestartofthetour,a50%refundwillbeissued.(如果在旅行开始前72小时以【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人JackyHunt-Broersma挑战自我，突破过。我想看看我能不能用假肢来跑，看看会发生什么becauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossi肿胀，无法连接到另一个上)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑步中左腿肿胀upwithitandcontinued.(但即使发生了这样的痛苦，她仍然能够忍受并继续下去)”及第四段“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasaperso我可以把自己逼到多远)”可知，Hunt-Brin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeane个假肢完成了这一切)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人JackyHunt-Broersma挑战自我，【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientistshaveknownthatskills.Thatmemorycanbeamatteroflifeordeathfortheseresourcesincoldermonths.(科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”可知，记忆技能对山雀来说是必要的是因为记忆力可以帮助他们在寒冷的月份生存。chickadeehidesaseed(种子)inaspecificlocation,aunfromplacecells.(但最近，SelmaanChettih和他的团队发现，每当山31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientistshaveknowntskills.Thatmemorycanbeamatteroflifeordeathfortheseresourcesincoldermonths.(科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。可知，文章的目的是介绍一项关于山雀记忆的研究。stations!(所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfrereturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thesebicyclesareonlyfor36．根据上文“There’sareawillbetheretopickyouupwhenyou’redown,willkeepyouontracktoreachyourgoals,a文“Themental,physicalandsocialbenefitsofcaringforadog—oranyotherpet,for—areinlargenumbers.(照顾一只狗——或者任何其他宠物——所带来的心理、生理和社会益处是众多的。)”可知，上文作者将狗比作人类最好的朋友，并列举了好朋友的特质。本空位于该比喻之后，应承接这一比喻，说明狗正是能提供这些支持的朋友。D选项“And37．根据上文“Owningadogkenergeticandlovetoplayandexercise.(狗天生精力充沛，喜欢玩耍和运动decreasingtheriskofheartdisease.(养狗对心脏健康有很多益处，比如降低血压，减少患心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段讨论养狗对心脏健康的益处。空处需作为本段总本段内容的概括，因为降低心脏病风险、降低血压等益处最终可能延长寿命，且A选项中“makesyoulivelonger”与下文“Onestudyshowedthatnon-dogownerswhohadsurvivedaheartattackweremorelikelytodiewithinayearthandogowners.”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。(狗狗的存在让人感到平静和亲切。)”可知，狗能提供平静和熟悉的何能带来平静感，B选项“Thatdecreasesstressandanxiety平。)”直接说明了狗的陪伴如何让人平静，且B选项中的“that”指代上文的“afamiliarpresence”，逻辑衔接紧密，B选项中的“dotherpeopleandaregreatcon迅速建立起社交联系。)”中的“theseconversationstarters”指代上文提到梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.D.generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会46．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的47．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它