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2026年江苏南京市中考英语试卷含答案考试时间:120分钟满分:120分姓名:________准考证号:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听句子选图片(5分)
题目内容:
Youwillhearfivesentences.Pleaselookatthepicturesandchoosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
2.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.
3.Ihaveaheadache.
4.Doyoulikevegetables?
5.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.答案:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E
解析:根据句子内容选择与之匹配的图片,注意细节和关键词。2、听对话选答案(10分)
题目内容:
Youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Foreachconversation,choosethebestanswerfromtheoptions.
1.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?
A.Hewenttothepark.
B.Hewatchedamovie.
C.Hedidhishomework.
D.Heplayedfootball.HowoftendoesTonyexercise?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceaweek.
C.Threetimesaweek.
D.Everyday.Whereisthelibrary?
A.Nexttothepostoffice.
B.Behindtheschool.
C.Infrontofthehotel.
D.Ontherightofthebank.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Gotothedoctor.
B.Callherfriend.
C.Takesomemedicine.
D.Restathome.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
D.Angry.答案:1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A
解析:根据对话中的关键词判断说话人意图与所选答案的对应关系。3、听短文填空(10分)
题目内容:
Youwillhearashortpassage.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.
Itisasunnyday.Shegoestothebeachwithherfriends.Theyplayvolleyballandswiminthesea.Herfavoritefoodisicecream.Shelovesthesummer.答案:sunny,beach,volleyball,swim,icecream
解析:根据短文内容和上下文逻辑选择合适的单词填空。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)
题目内容:
Choosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.
1.Ilike_______inwinter.
A.skating
B.skates
C.toskate
D.skatedMyfatherisa_______ofabigcompany.
A.work
B.worker
C.workman
D.workerSheis_______thanherbrother.
A.morecareful
B.carefuler
C.morecarefuler
D.carefulmoreDoyouwanttogotothemovieswith_______?
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.oursYesterday,he_______hishomework.
A.finish
B.finished
C.finishes
D.willfinishTheteachertoldus_______lateforclass.
A.don’tbe
B.nottobe
C.notbe
D.tonotbeMyfavoritesubjectis_______becauseitisveryinteresting.
A.Math
B.maths
C.math
D.mathematicsTheyhave_______lunchatschool.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.*I_______totheparkeverySunday.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.willgoHe_______aletterfromhisfriendlastnight.
A.write
B.writes
C.wrote
D.willwrite答案:1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C
解析:本题考查动词形式、冠词、代词、形容词比较级等基本语法知识,注意时态和搭配。5、完形填空(15分)
题目内容:
Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.
Tomisastudent.Heusuallygetsupat6:30everymorning.Helikesto1._______breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Hisfavoritefoodistoastandeggs.He2._______sportsafterschool.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.They3._______veryhappy.Hisparents4._______himtodohomeworkfirst,then5._______outside.Tomalwaysfollowstheiradvice.Hethinksitis6._______tohaveagoodstudyhabit.He7._______thatdoinghomeworkbeforeplayingis8._______forhishealth.His9._______istobeagoodstudentandagoodathlete.He10._______itallthetime.答案:1.have2.plays3.are4.tell5.go6.important7.believes8.good9.goal10.tries
解析:根据上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词,注意时态和主谓一致。三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(25分)
题目内容:
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1
TheweatherinNanjingisveryniceinspring.Itisneithertoohotnortoocold.Inspring,flowersareinbloomandtheairisfresh.Peopleoftengooutforawalkordosomeoutdooractivities.However,itsometimesrainsalittle.So,you’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.What’stheweatherlikeinspringinNanjing?
A.Hotandcold.
B.Hotandrainy.
C.Nottoohotandnottoocold.
D.Verycold.Whatcanpeopledoinspring?
A.Cookathome.
B.Walkoutside.
C.Stayinbed.
D.Gotothecinema.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledoinspring?
A.Wearwarmclothes.
B.Takeanumbrella.
C.Eatmoremeat.
D.Playindoorgames.Passage2
Lucyisa12-year-oldgirl.Sheisveryinterestedinscience.Shelikestoreadbooksaboutnatureandanimals.ShealsowatchesdocumentariesonTV.Herfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesubject?
A.English
B.Math
C.Science
D.HistoryWhyisLucyinterestedinscience?
A.Becauseshelikesplayinggames.
B.Becauseshelikesreadingaboutnature.
C.Becauseshelikespainting.
D.Becauseshelikesmusic.Passage3
Doyouknowwherethebestplacetoeatintownis?MyfavoriteistheRedHouseRestaurant.Itisnottooexpensive,andthefoodisverydelicious.Therearemanykindsofdishestochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoytheviewoftheriverfromthewindow.Whereisthebestplacetoeat?
A.TheRedHouseRestaurant.
B.TheGreenGardenRestaurant.
C.TheOldHouseRestaurant.
D.TheBlueHotel.WhydoesthewriterliketheRedHouseRestaurant?
A.Becauseitisold.
B.Becausethefoodischeap.
C.Becauseitisnotexpensiveandthefoodisgood.
D.Becauseitisnearherhome.答案:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C
解析:第1题考查天气描述;第2-3题考查活动和建议;第4-5题考查人物兴趣;第6-7题考查细节理解能力。7、任务型阅读(15分)
题目内容:
Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage
ManystudentsinChinawanttoimprovetheirEnglish.TheylistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andreadEnglishbooks.Somestudentsalsopracticespeakingwithfriends.ItisimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday.IfyoustudyEnglishforalongtime,youwilllearnmanythings.Don’tgiveupbecauselearningEnglishisnoteasy.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youcanuseflashcards,listentoEnglishnews,orjoinanEnglishclub.AllthesemethodscanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Questions
1.HowdomanystudentsimprovetheirEnglish?(Listthreeways.)
2.IsitimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday?
3.WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindlearningEnglishdifficult?
4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingflashcards?
5.CanyoujoinanEnglishclubtoimproveyourEnglish?答案:1.TheylistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andreadEnglishbooks.
2.Yes,itisimportant.
3.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.
4.IthelpsyoulearnEnglishbetter.
5.Yes,youcan.
解析:本题考查获取信息和归纳总结能力,需根据文章内容填写答案。
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