2026年新高考I卷高考英语易错语法专项卷含解析

2026年新高考I卷高考英语易错语法专项卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependslargelyon______youarebornandtheenvironmentyougrowupin.However,othersarguethatpersonaleffortandattitudearemoreimportantfactors.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingand______abilitytoworkwellunderpressure.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)3.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.HavinglivedinLondonfortenyears,heisnowquite______totheweatherthere.A.usedB.usedupC.usageD.usedto5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,especiallywhenyouface______difficulties.A.aB.anC.someD.any7.______bythebeautifulscenery,theyforgotthetimeandstayedthereuntildark.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.HavingbeenattractedD.Beingattracted8.Mysisterisbothateacherandawriter;sheearnsalotofmoney______shedoesn'thavemuchfreetime.A.soB.butC.forD.or9.______thetrafficjam,theyarrivedattheairportfiveminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.AlthoughD.Inspiteof10.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhaveaskedmethesamequestion.Ithinkyoushouldhavepaid______attention.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little12.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever13.Iwassurprisedtoseehimsittingtherealone;Ihadn'trealizedhe______come.A.hadB.hasC.wasgoingtoD.would14.Thefilmwasn'tverygood,______itkeptusinterestedthroughout.A.andB.butC.yetD.for15.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apersonis,______knowledgeheacquires.A.taller;moreB.thetaller;themoreC.taller;themoreD.thetaller;more第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearby.Ihadheardthatitwasfamousforitsbeautifulgardens,soIthoughtitwouldbeagoodplacetovisit.Igotupearlyandtookabustothetown,excitedaboutwhatImightsee.AsIenteredthetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitsquietandpeacefulatmosphere.UnlikethebigcitywhereIlive,therewasn'tanytrafficjam,andthestreetswerecleanandwell-maintained.Iwalkedaroundforawhile,enjoyingthefreshairandthesoundofbirdssinging.Soon,Ifoundthefamousgardens.TheywereevenmorebeautifulthanIhadexpected.Theflowerswereinfullbloom,andthecolorswerestunning.Iwalkedalongthepaths,admiringthedifferentkindsofplantsandtrees.Therewasasmallpondinthecenterofthegarden,andthewaterwascrystalclear.Severalduckswereswimminggracefullyonthesurface.Isatbythepondforawhile,feelingveryrelaxed.Itwasagreatescapefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Inoticedafewlocalpeoplewerealsoenjoyingthegarden,takingphotosandwalkingtheirdogs.Everyoneseemedhappyandcontent.Afterspendingaboutanhourinthegarden,Ifeltitwastimetoleave.BeforeIwentbackhome,Ivisitedasmallshopinthetowncenter.Theyhadsomelocalcraftsandsouvenirs,whichIboughtasareminderofmytrip.Overall,itwasawonderfulday.ThetownanditsgardenswereevenmorebeautifulandpeacefulthanIhadimagined.Ileftfeelingrefreshedandgratefulforthechancetogetawayfromthecityforawhile.Idefinitelyplantovisitagaininthefuture.16.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonforvisitingthetown?A.Tomeetsomefriends.B.Toexploreitshistoricalsites.C.Toseeitsbeautifulgardens.D.Tobuysomesouvenirs.17.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstenteredthetown?A.Confusedandlost.B.Excitedandhappy.C.Tiredandexhausted.D.Boredanddisappointed.18.Whatdidtheauthorseeinthecenterofthegarden?A.Asmallhill.B.Awaterfall.C.Apond.D.Astatue.19.Whydidtheauthorsitbythepond?A.Tofeedtheducks.B.Totakeaphoto.C.Torelaxandenjoythescenery.D.Totalktootherpeople.20.Whatdidtheauthorbuyattheshop?A.Somefood.B.Somelocalcraftsandsouvenirs.C.Someclothes.D.Somebooks.21.Whatwastheauthor'soverallimpressionofthetown?A.Itwastoosmallandboring.B.Itwasbeautifulandpeaceful.C.Itwascrowdedandnoisy.D.Itwashistoricbutnotinteresting.22.Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?A.Heplanstovisitthetownagain.B.Heplanstovisitothertownsnearby.C.Heplanstoliveinthetown.D.Heplanstoworkinthetown.23.Theword"hustleandbustle"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.quietnessB.relaxationC.activityD.boredom24.Theauthorfelt"refreshed"attheendofthedaybecause______.A.hehadfinishedhistrip.B.hehadboughtsomesouvenirs.C.hehadescapedfromthecity.D.hehadseenthebeautifulgardens.25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theauthor'striptoasmalltown.B.theauthor'sexperienceinagarden.C.theauthor'svisittoashop.D.theauthor'sfeelingsaboutthecity.第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,myclasswasaskedtoparticipateinacommunityserviceproject.Wedecidedtocleanupalocalparkthathadbecomequitedirtyandneglected.Theparkwasourfavoriteplacetoplaywhenwewerechildren,butithadlostitsbeautyovertheyears.Weorganizedourselvesintogroupsandstartedworkingatdawn.Someofuspickeduplitter,whileothersremovedweedsandtrimmedthetrees.Althoughtheworkwastiring,everyonewasdeterminedtomakeadifference.Weworkedtogether,laughingandtalkingaswecleanedthepark.Bythetimewefinished,theparklookedcompletelydifferent.Thegrasswasneat,thebushesweretrimmed,andtheplaygroundwasfreeoflitter.Wewereallproudofwhatwehadaccomplished.Thelocalparkauthoritywassoimpressedwithoureffortsthattheypromisedtomaintaintheparkbetterinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Italsoshowedmehowmuchdifferenceevenasmallgroupofpeoplecanmake.Ihopewecanorganizemorecommunityserviceprojectsinthefuturetohelpmakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone.26.Myclasswasaskedtoparticipatein______communityserviceprojectlastmonth.27.Wedecidedtocleanup______localparkthathadbecomequitedirtyandneglected.28.Theparkwas______favoriteplacetoplaywhenwewerechildren.29.Althoughtheworkwastiring,everyonewas______determinedtomakeadifference.30.Weworkedtogether,laughingand______aswecleanedthepark.31.Bythetimewefinished,theparklookedcompletely______.32.Wewereallproudof______wehadaccomplished.33.Thelocalparkauthoritywassoimpressedwith______effortsthattheypromisedtomaintaintheparkbetterinthefuture.34.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofworkingtogetherfor______commongoal.35.Italsoshowedmehowmuchdifferenceevenasmallgroupofpeoplecanmake.Ihopewecanorganizemorecommunityserviceprojectsin______futuretohelpmakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone.第四部分句型转换将下列各句改为指定形式的句子，每句只改一处，不得改变原意。36.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportabouttheenvironmentalproblem.(改为被动语态)Thestudents______areportabouttheenvironmentalproblem.37.Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.(改为定语从句)Sheisthemusician______talentintheband.38.WeneedtofinishtheprojectbeforenextFriday.(改为状语从句)______nextFriday,weneedtofinishtheproject.39.Hewenttothelibrarybecausehewantedtodosomeresearch.(改为原因状语从句)______hewantedtodosomeresearch,hewenttothelibrary.40.Thebookisveryinteresting;Ihighlyrecommendit.(合并为含定语从句的句子)Thebook______Irecommendisveryinteresting.第五部分短文改错下面短文中有10处错误，请在有错误的地方序号后写出该词，并在其下面写出修改后的正确词。Lastnight,myfamilyandIwenttothecinematowatchanewsciencefictionfilm.Thefilmwasveryexcitingandfullofspecialeffects.Ittoldastoryaboutagroupofastronautswhoweresenttoadistantplanettoexploreit.Theplanethadverystrangecreaturesandbeautifullandscapes.Whiletheastronautswereexploring,theydiscoveredanancienttemple.Insidethetemple,theyfoundsomemysteriousartifactsthatseemedtobeveryold.Suddenly,theywereattackedbythenativeinhabitantsoftheplanet.Theinhabitantswereverydangerousandpowerful,andtheastronautshadahardtimeescaping.Intheend,theymanagedtoreturntotheirspaceshipandflewbacktoEarth.Althoughthefilmwasscaryatsomepoints,Ireallyenjoyedit.Mybrother,forexample,saiditwasthebestfilmhehadeverseen.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.第六部分补全对话阅读下列对话，在空白处填入一个适当的词。A:Hi,Alice!Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B:51,butI'malmostthere.A:That'sgreat!Whatareyougoingtodotonight?B:52.I'mreallytiredafterstudyingfortheexamallday.A:53.Maybewecouldwatchamovielater?B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.54wefinishourchores?A:Definitely.55wecanrelaxandhavesomefun.51.52.53.54.55.第七部分短文写作假设你是李华，你的学校最近组织了一次关于“环境保护”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容包括：说明比赛的目的；描述比赛的场景；谈谈你从中学到的或你的看法。提示词：speakfor;pollution;environment;protect;important;necessary;actions;community试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A解析：空格后是名词短语"youarebornandtheenvironmentyougrowupin"，表示地点，应用where引导。2.B解析：空格后是名词"ability"，ability以元音音素/a/开头，应用不定冠词an。3.A解析：句意“她一到达，我们就开会”。assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。4.D解析：短语"beusedtodoingsth"意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后需跟动名词形式。beusedup意为“被用完”。5.A解析：空格在名词"book"前，且先行词被which指代并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。6.D解析：空格后是名词"difficulties"，表示泛指的困难，应用any。7.D解析：句子主语是they，与attract之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动语态beingattracted作伴随状语。8.B解析：前后两句意义相反，应用but表示转折。9.B解析：句意“尽管交通堵塞，他们还是提前五分钟到达机场”。becauseof意为“因为”，表示原因；although意为“尽管”，表示让步；inspiteof意为“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语。此处表示原因，应用becauseof，但根据上下文，交通堵塞是导致迟到的原因，应表示让步，故although更合适。此处选项有误，若视为考察despite，则A可选。按原题意分析，B逻辑最符合，但表达上A或Inspiteof更标准。10.A解析：asksbif/whethersth，意为“询问某人是否做某事”，if和whether可互换，但if更常用。11.A解析：句意“这是你第二次问同一个问题。我想你应该多注意一点”。paidattention是固定搭配，此处应用比较级more表示“更多的”注意。12.B解析：句意“无论他多么努力，似乎总是不能满足他的老板”。hard与hetries之间是让步关系，应用however引导，后跟形容词或副词。13.A解析：句意“我惊讶地看到他独自坐在那里；我没意识到他本来会来”。描述过去的未完成动作对过去结果的影响，应用过去完成时hadcome。14.C解析：句意“电影不是很棒，但它一直吸引着我们”。yet意为“然而”，用于句中，表示转折，常与but连用或单独使用。and表示并列，for表示原因。15.B解析：句意“人们普遍认为，一个人越高，他获得的知识就越多”。这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。第二部分完形填空16.C解析：根据第一段第二句“Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.”可知，作者去小镇的主要目的是看著名的花园，故选C。17.B解析：根据第二段第一句“AsIenteredthetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitsquietandpeacefulatmosphere.”可知，作者刚进入小镇时感到兴奋和高兴，故选B。18.C解析：根据第四段第三句“Thefilmwasn'tverygood,______itkeptusinterestedthroughout.”可知，作者在第四段提到了在花园的中心有一个小池塘，故选C。19.C解析：根据第四段第四句“Isatbythepondforawhile,feelingveryrelaxed.”可知，作者坐在池塘边是因为放松和享受风景，故选C。20.B解析：根据第五段最后一句“Iboughtsomelocalcraftsandsouvenirsasareminderofmytrip.”可知，作者在商店买了当地的手工艺品和纪念品，故选B。21.B解析：根据最后一段第一句“Overall,itwasawonderfulday.ThetownanditsgardenswereevenmorebeautifulandpeacefulthanIhadimagined.”可知，作者总体印象是该镇很美丽、宁静，故选B。22.A解析：根据最后一段最后一句“Idefinitelyplantovisitthetownagaininthefuture.”可知，作者计划将来再次访问那个小镇，故选A。23.C解析：根据第三段第二句“UnlikethebigcitywhereIlive,therewasn'tanytrafficjam,andthestreetswerecleanandwell-maintained.”可知，“hustleandbustle”意为“繁忙、喧闹”，与activity意思相近，故选C。24.C解析：根据最后一段第一句“Overall,itwasawonderfulday.ThetownanditsgardenswereevenmorebeautifulandpeacefulthanIhadimagined.”和第二句“Ileftfeelingrefreshedandgratefulforthechancetogetawayfromthecityforawhile.”可知，作者离开时感到焕然一新，是因为他逃离了城市，故选C。25.A解析：整篇文章主要讲述了作者去一个小镇及其花园旅行的经历和感受，故选A。第三部分语法填空26.a解析：不定冠词a用于可数名词单数前，community为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，应用a。27.the解析：特指上文提到的“alocalpark”，应用定冠词the。28.my解析：物主代词，指“我”的，应用my。29.so解析：副词修饰形容词determined，so意为“如此地”，符合句意。30.and解析：并列连词，连接laughing和talking两个并列的动词短语。31.different解析：句意“到我们完成时，公园看起来完全不同了”。looked为系动词，需要形容词作表语，different意为“不同的”，符合句意。32.what解析：proudof后需跟名词或名词性短语，应用what引导的名词性从句，指代“我们完成的事情”。33.their解析：artifacts为复数，指代artifacts的所有者，应为复数名词inhabitants的所有格，应用their。34.a解析：commongoal为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，应用不定冠词a。35.the解析：特指“未来”，应用定冠词the。第四部分句型转换36.wereaskedtowrite解析：改为被动语态，主语students与动词write之间是被动关系，且动作被请求，应用wereaskedtowrite。37.whose解析：定语从句修饰themusician，指代其“才华”，且在从句中作定语，应用whose。38.Before解析：将句子改为状语从句，将句中的时间状语“beforenextFriday”提前，并保持原意，应用Before引导。39.Because解析：将句子改为原因状语从句，将句中的原因“hewantedtodosomeresearch”用because引导，放在主句前。40.that解析：合并为含定语从句的句子，空格处引导定语从句，修饰前面的Thebook，指代物，应用that或which，此处用that更常见。第五部分短文改错41.Last→The解析：Lastnight意为“昨晚”，通常指上周或更早的晚上，此处应指“昨晚”，应用定冠词The。42.was→were解析：主语Thefilm是电影，可数名词单数，谓语动词应用单数形式was，但根据上下文，此处可能指电影中的情节或整体，若理解为包含多个元素的影片，或按习惯用法，可视为复数，但标准语法中film作单数看待，此处was是正确的。按原题逻辑，若认为film指代电影内容，则可能需复数，但单数更常见。此处题目可能本身有误。若按标准单数分析，was正确。若理解为包含多场景，则were可能。假设题目意图考察复数，则改为were。但通常film作单数。此项存疑，标准答案应为was。43.strange→strangely解析：creatures是复数名词，strange是形容词，修饰复数名词creatures，应用副词strangely来修饰动词described，描述描述的方式。此处题目可能意图考察形容词修饰名词，strange是正确的。若考察副词修饰动词，则strangely正确。按标准改错，形容词strange修饰名词creatures，此处strange正确。此项存疑。44.had→have解析：主句时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时haddiscovered。但根据上下文，描述发现是过去动作，had是正确的。此处题目可能本身有误。若认为返回是过去动作，发现是之前，则had是正确的。此项存疑，had可能是正确的。45.The→/解析：inhabitants为复数名词，不需要定冠词the修饰。46.a解析：空格前是形容词dangerous，空格后是名词inhabitants，应用不定冠词a。47.hadahardtime→haddifficulty解析：固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用haddifficultyescaping。48.In解析：flewbackto意为“飞回”，to是介词，应用介词in或on引导地点，inEarth表示在地球上。但flewbacktoEarth是固定搭配，to是副词。49.Although解析：前后两句意义转折，应用although表示“尽管”。50.scary→scary解析：scary是形容词，修饰名词film，此处使用正确。第六部分补全对话51.Notyet解