Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+一轮词汇复习课件-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——必修第一册UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS课时习题巩固检测重点单词及句型讲解派生词及重点短语梳理Content

目录partoneparttwopartthreepartone

派生词及重点短语梳理

派生词梳理1.occasionn.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候occasionaladj.偶尔的;临时的occasionallyadv. 有时候,偶尔,偶然2.graduationn.毕业graduatevt.授予……学位

vi.毕业

n.毕业生3.congratulationn. 恭喜,祝贺congratulatevt.祝贺4.decoratevi.&

vt. 装饰,布置,美化decorationn.装饰图案;装饰品(常pl.)5.traditionn.传统traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地6.gatheringn.聚会gatherv.聚集,集合7.summarisevi.&

vt.总结,概括summaryn.总结;摘要;概要8.hostn.主人;东道主;主持人hostessn.女主人;女主持人9.expectantadj.期待的,期望的expectvt.期待;预料expectationn.期待;预料10.scarevt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐scaredadj.害怕;恐惧scaryadj.吓人的;恐怖的11.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境12.retiredadj.退休的retirevi.&

vt.退休retirementn.退休13.joyn.欢欣,愉快,喜悦joyfuladj.高兴的joyfullyadv.高兴地,喜悦地14.originaladj.原先的,最早的,最初的originn.起源;起因originallyadv.起初15.customn.风俗,习惯;传统customsn.海关customern.顾客;主顾;客户16.greetvt.问候,欢迎;打招呼greetingn.问候17.appropriatelyadv.合适地,适当地appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的18.suitn.套装

vt.适合;适宜suitableadj.合适的19.representvt.代表representativen.代表

adj.典型的;有代表性的20.fortunateadj.幸运的fortunen.大笔的钱;运气;命运fortunatelyadv.幸运地

unfortunateadj. 不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地21.memoryn.记忆,回忆memorizevt.记住22.patiencen.耐心;耐力impatiencen.不耐烦patientadj.有耐心的

n.病人

impatientadj.不耐烦的23.frostyadj.严寒的frostn.严寒天气;霜冻24.behaviourn.行为,举止behavevi.表现25.descriptionn.描述,描写describevt.描述;形容26.selectvt.挑选,选拔selectionn.挑选,选拔selectiveadj.认真挑选的;选择性的重点短语梳理1.sweepaway扫除;清除2.letoff使某物爆炸3.scaresb/sthaway 把某人/物吓跑4.movein搬来(和某人)一起居住5.makeaneffort尽力6.putup张贴7.catchsb'seye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意8.passaway去世9.calmdown冷静下来10.nolonger不再11.upsidedown倒置地,颠倒地12.asfaras就……而言13.ingeneral普遍地14.overandover再三地,重复地15.fromtoptobottom完完全全;从头到脚16.lightupthenightsky照亮夜空17.getreadyforthenewyear为新的一年做好准备18.bookflightsasearlyaspossible尽可能早地预定机票19.takegreatcareinchoosinggifts细心挑选礼物20.getmarried结婚21.missthemalot很想念他们22.gatheraroundthetable围坐在桌子旁23.onacold,windyday在一个寒冷、多风的日子24.beontheway即将到来形容词后缀-al:①与……有关的

②有……特性的直接加-aloriginal原先的,最早的,最初的

occasional偶尔的,不经常的traditional传统的

educational教育的;有教育意义的

personal个人的,私人的

emotional情感的,情绪的去掉结尾字母e加-alnatural天然的;自然的

universal普遍的,全体的

agricultural农业的

practical实际的;切实可行的构词方法归纳parttwo

重点单词及句型讲解

1.occasion

n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候

(moment)→occasionaladj.偶尔的;

临时的→occasionallyadv.有时候,偶尔,偶然【经典造句】

TheLanternFestivalisaspecialoccasion

whenChinesepeopledecoratebuildingswithlanternsofvariouscolors,sizesandshapes.元宵节是一个特殊的节日,中国人用各种颜色、大小和形状的灯笼装饰建筑物。onoccasion(s)偶尔,有时onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)重点单词讲解【注意】

occasion

作先行词时,定语从句一般用

when引导。2.graduation

n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduatevi.毕业

n.毕业生【经典造句】

Withgraduationaroundthecorner,Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude.毕业在即,我写信来表达我的感激之情。graduatefrom...

毕业于……(学校)graduatein...

毕业于……(专业)3.congratulation

n.恭喜,祝贺;贺辞

(常用复数)→congratulatevt.祝贺【经典造句】

Ishouldsend/offer

my

congratulations

onyoursuccess.我应当对你的成功表示祝贺。Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,

congratulating

him

on

breakingtherecord.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。offer/sendone'scongratulationstosbonsth 就某事向某人致以祝贺congratulations(tosb)onsth就某事(向某人)祝贺Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语)congratulatesbonsth就某事向某人祝贺【注意】

congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,具有类似用法的词还有:thanks、wishes、regards、greetings等。4.account

n.描述,叙述;报道;账户

vt.认为是;视为→accountantn.会计【经典造句】

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationinto

account.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。JohngavetheBernard'sfamilya

full

account

ofhisplanofsellingpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。onaccountof 由于,因为oaccount/consideration=takeaccountof

考虑到……,把……考虑进去onnoaccount 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)giveanaccountof... 叙述/描述……accountfor 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)【注意】

表示“决不”的短语还有:in

no

case、at

no

time、in

no

sense、in

no

way、by

no

means、on

no

condition、under

no

circumstances、on

no

occasion等。5.attach

vt.贴;固定;附上;喜欢,依恋→attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的→attachmentn.附件;附属品;爱慕【经典造句】

It'shightimethatweattached/should

attach

great

importance

tothebalanceofourecosystem.Let'stakeactionrightnow!现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧!Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation.Hopeitishelpfulforyou.我附上笔记一份供你参考,希望它对你有帮助。attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significance/valueto...

重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于6.scare

vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬(frighten,alarm,panic)→scaredadj.害怕;恐惧→scaryadj.吓人的;恐怖的【经典造句】

Iloweredmyheadtimidlyandwas

scared

to

look/of

lookingatmyfather'scloudyface.我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。scaresth/sboff/away

把某物/某人吓走bescaredofsb/sth

害怕某人/某事(物)bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth 害怕做某事bescaredtodeath

吓得要死7.surround

vt.围绕,环绕;包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境

(常用作复数)【经典造句】

Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,surrounded

bybloomingflowers.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)受到美景的启发,我决定创作一幅水彩画,画的是公园池塘上的小桥,周围是盛开的鲜花。That'sdangerouswhenweare

surrounded

bylaptopsandmicrophones.当我们周围都是笔记本电脑和麦克风的时候,那是很危险的。surround...with... 用……包围……besurroundedwith/by 被……包围8.suit

n.套装

vt.适合;适宜(fit)→suitableadj.合适的【经典造句】

Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits

you

best.如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。suitsb(fine/best)

合某人的意愿;

对某人很合适suitsthtosb/sth 使某物适合某人/某物suitone'sneeds

适合某人的需要besuitableforsb/sth 适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth

适合做某事9.effort

n.努力(struggle);力气(strength)【经典造句】

Hespared

no

efforttocarryoutaseriesofreformstomakehiscountryprosperous.(2023·全国甲卷)他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革,使他的国家繁荣起来。makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth 尽一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth

不遗余力做某事witheffort

费力地withouteffort

不费力地,容易地10.fortunate

adj.幸运的(lucky)→fortunen.大笔的钱;运气→fortunatelyadv.

幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地【经典造句】

ItwasatthattimethatIfeltfortunatetohavemetsuchawarm-heartedmanlikeGunterwhohasaheartofgold.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

就在那个时候,我感到很幸运,能遇到像甘特这样有一颗金子般的心的热心肠的人。befortunatetodosth/indoingsth 有幸做某事Itisfortunatethat... 幸运的是……seek/tryone'sfortune 找出路;碰运气makeafortune 发财;赚钱11.put

up竖起;举起;建造;搭建;张贴;(为……)提供住宿;提高(价钱等)【经典造句】

Itisatraditiontoput

upredcoupletstocelebratetheSpringFestival.贴红对联庆祝春节是一种传统。Sheput

upherfirewall,tryingtohidebehindit.她竖起火墙,试图躲在后面。putaside

储存;留出putaway

收起,放好putforward

提出(建议、意见等)puton

上演;穿上;增加putout

扑灭12.as

far

as...

远到……;(表示程度、范围)就……而言;尽……【经典造句】

As

far

asIamconcerned,studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills.在我看来,学生应该多听多说,这样他们才能提升他们的沟通技巧。(2022·全国乙卷)assoonas

一……就……aslongas

只要aswellas

也,和,除……之外(还)13.in

general普遍地;一般来说【经典造句】

In

general,itisagoodideatotakesomefruitswhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.一般来说,在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。inparticular

特别,尤其inall/total 总共invain

徒劳地inshort/brief 简言之inpublic

公开地,当众地inprivate

私下地①FanZhongyanissucharolemodelthathealwaysencouragesmetobeamanofnoblecharacter.(2023·全国甲卷)

②Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat'sunpredictable,

butdoesn'tseemtocomefromnowhere,

onethatfitswhat'srightforthecharacters.(2024·全国甲卷)

③Now,Beidou'smessagingcapacityhasbeenincreasedto1,200Chinesecharactersinasinglemessage.

④AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.(2023·全国乙卷)

charactern.品格,品质;性格n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色同一个单词的不同汉语意思n.(汉)字,字体n.(事物的)性质,特点①Pleaseput

up

yourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.

②Solardeveloperswanttoput

up

panelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.(2023·浙江1月卷)

③Wouldyoubeabletoput

meup

forthenightwhenIcometoLondon?

④Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeput

up

onthecollegenoticeboard.

putup举起安装留宿张贴account

YesterdayIplannedtoopenabank①account.Onmywaytothebank,Iwitnessedaterriblecaraccident.Whenthepolicearrived,theyaskedmetogiveadetailed②accountoftheaccident.Maybethedriver'scarelessnesscould

③accountforthecrash.However,tomysurprise,thedriverwas④accountedinnocentbythepolice.

①n.账户,账目②n.描述③vi.解释,说明④vt.认为

1.句型公式:It

is+过去分词+that...课本原句:It

is

believed

thatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。【经典造句】

It

is

said

thatyouwillrandomlyassignstudentsintopairsintheoralEnglishclass,butIamslightlyconcernedaboutthismethod.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听说您会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组,但我对这种方法有点担心。重点句型讲解It

is

supposed

thatthoseenvironmentaldisasterscouldhavebeenresponsibleforthemassextinction.据推测,这些环境灾难可能是物种大规模灭绝的原因。Itissaidthat... 据说……Itisthoughtthat...

大家认为……Itishopedthat...

人们希望……Itisreportedthat...

据报道……Itiswell-knownthat...

众所周知……Itissupposedthat...

据推测……2.句型公式:so...that...引导结果状语从句课本原句:David

put

somuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn'tswallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。【经典造句】

SosurprisedandmovedwasIthatIcouldn'tsayawordout.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我是如此的惊讶和感动以至于一句话也说不出来。引导结果状语从句时,so...that...、such...that...结构的具体形式为:(1)so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句(2)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(3)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。3.句型公式:强调句型课本原句:When

I

think

about

what

makes

Christmas

so

magical,

it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。【经典造句】

It

isnotuntilthemid-2010sthataccessforeverydaypeoplereallybecomestangible.

直到2010年代中期,普通民众才真正可以切实地享受这一便利。Theteachershowedusdocumentariesandit

wasatthattimethatIlearnedaboutmanyplanetsbeyondEarth.老师给我们看了纪录片,那时候我才了解到很多地球以外的行星。强调句型的基本结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?not...until...结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...partthree

课时习题巩固检测

语法填空 Suzhou,hometoacollectionofclassicalgardens,isoneofthemostattractive1.

(city)inChina,featuring2.

(elegant)andexquisiteness.Therearecurrentlymorethan60well-preservedgardensinSuzhou,nineof3.

havebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

citieselegancewhich1.【解析】考查名词复数。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。2.【解析】考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,设空处应用名词,elegance“优雅”,是不可数名词,故填elegance。3.【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处与of形成“介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰morethan60well-preservedgardens,故填which。 DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thegardenartinSuzhoureached4.

(it)peak.Theclassicalgardens5.

(design)torecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature,becausedesignersintendedtocontainrichsceneswithintheir6.

(limit)space.Miniversionsofthingslikerocksandtreeswerebroughttogether7.

(create)impressivelandscapesinthetightestcorners.

itsweredesignedlimitedtocreate4.【解析】考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。5.【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design之间是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里应用一般过去时,故填weredesigned。6.【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词作定语,limitedspace意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。7.【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tocreate。 Ownersofthegardenswereoftengovernmentofficialsinancienttimesattemptingtoescapefrompoliticallife.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenisatypicalexampleofSuzhouclassicalgardens.Itwas8.(original)setupbyWangXianchen,9.

scholarandministerintheMingDynasty.Heresignedfromtheimperialcourtandreturnedtohishometown.Herespectednature10.

enjoyedlivinginharmonywithnature.

originallyaand8.【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填originally。9.【解析】考查冠词。根据句意,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,应用不定冠词修饰,且scholar以辅音音素开头,故填a。10.【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respectednature与后面的enjoyedlivinginharmonywithnature是并列关系,应用并列连词,故填and。完形填空 Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

1

.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

2

ourculture.

(

)1.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collectedC【解析】根据上文“Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.”可知,独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在,因此信息的意义在于分享(shared)。故选C。(

)2.A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preservedB【解析】根据下文“Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.”可知,新的技术塑造了(shaped)我们的文化。故选B。 Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)

3

aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso

4

intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour

5

,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

(

)3.A.edge B.stage C.end D.balanceC【解析】结合句中“Thedesiretobeconnected”可知,联系的渴望使孤独走向尽头,短语bring...toanend意为“使……结束”。故选C。(

)4.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachableD【解析】根据句中“connectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe”可知,即使人们不想被联系,也可以被联系到,说明网络使得联系变得触手可及(reachable)。故选D。(

)5.A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitorsB【解析】根据句中“wecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog”可知,我们可以通过电脑(computers)和手机与他人进行沟通。故选B。 Mostdevelopednationshavebecome

6

ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot

7

itmaymakethemanoutsider.Also,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

8

.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.However,beingreachablemightfeellikea

9

tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

(

)6.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependentD【解析】根据下文“Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.”可知,此处指多数发达国家对数字技术是依赖的(dependent)。故选D。(

)7.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changingB【解析】根据空后“itmaymakethemanoutsider”可知,此处指不使用(using)这项技术的人也许会被视为局外人,故选B。(

)8.A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interestedA【解析】结合上文“Peoplehavebecomeso

intheworldofnetworks”可知,此处指工作和职业需要人们联系(connected)在一起。故选A。

(

)9.A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointmentC【解析】根据句中“thosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知,不想总是能够被联