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高考英语考前指导(一)目录01续写高分表达02语篇填空03形容词变副词、比较级和最高级、冠词0405名词复数非谓语三种形式一、续写高分表达表达各种说-1.各种说:say,reply,answer,add接着说,explain,promise,ask,cry,comfort安慰

2.如何说:

①ina...voice(trembling颤抖的,soft,low,firm坚定的,gentle,choked(哽咽的),inanexcitedvoice)

②witha...smileonherface

(warm,encouraging)

③withadetermined

lookinhiseyes

④pattedmyshouldergently

⑤withtears

hanginginmyeyeswithtearsstreamingdownmycheeks

⑥withmy

eyes

wideningindisbelief

我难以置信地睁大了眼睛

⑦withhisheadloweringinshame(羞愧地低头),;

⑧withthecolor

floodinghischeeks

他的脸颊泛红;(害羞时用)表达安慰1.Hearingmyfather’swords,Iburstintotears.Hewipedmytears,pattedmyshouldergentlyandcomfortedme“It’snotabigdeal,myson,whatmatters(v.重要;要紧)isnottheapplepiebutyouandyourmom.”2.Hekneltdownbesideme,huggingmetightly,hisvoicewarmandsteady,“.......”【kneeldown跪下来】3.Shegentlyheld(抓住;握住)Alice'shandandexplainedinasoftandsteady(平稳的)voice,...4.SeeingthedisappointmentinAlice'seyes,Annasoftenedhervoice,"Iunderstandyouwanttohelpit.Yourheartisintherightplace(心地善良),butweneedtobesmartandsafe.”

表达难以置信:1.听到这个意外的消息,我呆住了,动弹不得。Hearingtheunexpectednews,Ifrozewithshock,asifrootedtothespot.2.她的眼睛睁得大大的,难以置信,随后得知真相后,泪水在她的眼眶里打转。Hereyeswidenedindisbelief,andthentearswelledupinhereyesasshelearnedthetruth.3.我梦寐以求的钢琴就在我的眼前。WhenIenteredtheroom,myeyeswidenedinsurprise/disbelief.There,rightinfrontofme,stoodtheverypianoIhadalwaysdreamedof.4.一看到这架钢琴,我的心就激动的砰砰直跳。OnseeingthepianoIhadalwaysdreamedof,myheartwaspoundingwithexcitement.

5.她的脸上掠过失望、尴尬、兴奋的神情。Alookofdisappointment(embarrassment/excitement)spreadacrosshisface.6.当她打开盒子时,她的手激动得发抖。Herhandsweretremblingwithexcitementassheopenedthebox.表达难以置信:1.听到这个意外的消息,我呆住了,动弹不得。2.她的眼睛睁得大大的,难以置信,随后得知真相后,泪水在她的眼眶里打转。3.我梦寐以求的钢琴就在我的眼前。4.一看到这架钢琴,我的心就激动的砰砰直跳。5.她的脸上掠过失望、尴尬、兴奋的神情。6.当她打开盒子时,她的手激动得发抖。克服紧张(朋友竖起大拇指

鼓励的表情;回想起妈妈的话;自我鼓励)1.Heshowedhisthumbupandthrewmealookofencouragement.Seeingthis,Ibreathedasighofrelief,feelingmorerelaxed.2.妈妈的话在脑海里回响,他深吸了一口气,走上前去。Withhismother’swordsechoinginhismind,hetookadeepbreathandsteppedforward.3.Aninnervoicewhispered,‘‘Keepclear-headed.Youcanmakeit!’’Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybesttocalmmyselfdown.最终结果成功Oncetheperformancewasdone,thunderousapplausefilledthehallandIknewthatImadeit.比赛一结束,观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声,她知道自己成功了。赛后,她紧紧拥抱队友们。“这个胜利是属于你们所有人的。”她说。Themomentthecompetitionwasdone,theaudienceburstintothunderousapplauseandsheknewthatshemadeit.Aftertherace,shehuggedherteammatestightly.“Thiswinisforallofyou.”shesaid.

克服紧张(朋友竖起大拇指

鼓励的表情;回想起妈妈的话;自我鼓励)1.他竖起大拇指,向我投来鼓励的目光。看到这里,我松了一口气,感觉轻松多了。2.妈妈的话在脑海里回响,他深吸了一口气,走上前去。3.内心有个声音在低语:“保持头脑清醒。你能做到的!”我深吸了一口气,尽我最大的努力让自己冷静下来。最终结果成功.4.演出一结束,雷鸣般的掌声响彻大厅,我知道我成功了。5.比赛一结束,观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声,她知道自己成功了。赛后,她紧紧拥抱队友们。“这个胜利是属于你们所有人的。”她说。

表达感谢(拥抱,落泪,说话)+承诺,行动1.Icouldnothelpgivinghimabighug.Withgratefultearshanginginmyeyes,Ilookedathimandsaid,“Thankyou.Iwouldn'thavemadeitifithadnotbeenforyourencouragement.”(.....streamingdownone’scheeks)2.Excitedanddelighted,Icouldn’thelphuggingmyfathertightlyandexpressingmysinceregratitudetohim.3.简被他们的善意深深打动,几乎说不出话来,声音哽咽着向他们每一个人真诚地道了声“谢谢”。Overwhelmedbytheirkindness,Janecouldbarelyspeak,hervoicechokedwithemotionassheutteredaheartfelt"thankyou"toeveryoneofthem.4.Ifeltamixofemotions--gratitude,surprise,andlove--wellingupinmymindandsurgingthroughme.(awaveofappreciation/excitment/sadness...)5.看到钢琴,我知道我必须不遗余力地更加努力练习,不辜负他们对我的信任。

Seeingthepiano,IknewthatIhadtosparenoefforttopracticeplayingevenhardertoliveuptotheirfaithandloveinme.6.Smilingathim,Inoddedandpromisedtograbmorechanceslikethistopractise.表达感谢(拥抱,落泪,说话)+承诺,行动1.我忍不住给了他一个大大的拥抱。我感激地热泪盈眶,看着他说:“谢谢你。如果没有你的鼓励,我是做不到的。(.....顺着面颊流下来)2.我又兴奋又高兴,情不自禁地紧紧地拥抱着父亲,向他表达我诚挚的感谢。3.简被他们的善意深深打动,几乎说不出话来,声音哽咽着向他们每一个人真诚地道了声“谢谢”。4.我感到一种复杂的情感——感激、惊喜和爱——涌上心头,涌遍全身。

(awaveofappreciation/excitment/sadness...)5.看到钢琴,我知道我必须不遗余力地更加努力练习,不辜负他们对我的信任。

6.我笑着对他点点头,答应以后一定要抓住更多这样的机会来练习。升华1.她突然意识到,正是这份无价的友谊和团队精神,会支撑她度过任何艰难时刻。Itdawnedonherthatitwastheinvaluablefriendshipandteamspiritthatwouldcarryherthroughanyhardtimes.2.若非此番经历,我绝不会意识到这不仅是件乐器,更是父爱与辛劳的象征。Haditnotbeenforthisexperience,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthatitwasmorethanjustaninstrument;itwasasymbolofmyfather'sloveandhardwork.3.要不是这次经历,他不会意识到文化差异可以通过分享和理解来弥合,他的小月饼已经成为连接不同文化的美妙桥梁。Haditnotbeenforthisexperience,hewouldn’thaverealizedthatthatculturaldifferencescouldbebridgedthroughsharingandunderstandingandhislittlemooncakeshadbecomeawonderfulbridgetoconnectdifferentcultures.4.我从未有过如此特殊的经历,它铭刻在我的脑海,对我余生产生深远的影响。(倒装+定从)NeverbeforehadIgotsuchauniqueexperience,whichwasengravedinmymindandhadaprofoundinfluenceonmeintherestofmylife.升华1.她突然意识到,正是这份无价的友谊和团队精神,会支撑她度过任何艰难时刻。2.若非此番经历,我绝不会意识到这不仅是件乐器,更是父爱与辛劳的象征。3.要不是这次经历,他不会意识到文化差异可以通过分享和理解来弥合,他的小月饼已经成为连接不同文化的美妙桥梁。4.我从未有过如此特殊的经历,它铭刻在我的脑海,对我余生产生深远的影响。(倒装+定从)二、语篇填空必考点:动词的填法:【谓语、非谓语、单词变形--高考会出4-5个填动词的题】Step1:先找连词(连接句子或谓语的,并列连词and,but,so,or;从属连词where,which,when,who,whose,what等)。Step2:没连词时,一句话只有一个谓语,再出现的其他动词,用非谓语。Step3:有连词时,连词前后(主语和从句中)各自一个谓语,再出现的其他动词,用非谓语。【错题再现】1.MirriamWambui,a13-year-oldstudent,speaksChinesewithconfidenceofanativespeakerdespite(=inspiteof介词,尽管)havingonlytwoyearsof__________(expose)tothelanguage.1.exposev.暴露;接触;-n.exposure;beexposedto暴露;接触(非谓语去be)2.当介词后有宾语的情况下,空内填v-ing;

介词后无宾语的情况下,空内填名词。例题:1).Heleftwithout______(water)theflowerstheotherday.2).Heleftwithout_________(hesitate)theotherday.exposurewateringhesitation1.ThelessonsI_________(learn)abouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedmewhoI______(be)today.2.WuZhen,ahistoricwatertown______(locate)inZhejiangProvince,_______(host)thethirdWorldInternetConferencein2016.【locatev.定位;位于;belocatedin位于;非谓语去be;--locationn.位置;】3.Thisvalleywalkwaspeaceful,_______(allow)metoadmirethegreaterscenery.4.Thehouses__________(design)byICONhavesixdifferentlayouts(布局).5.Wegotupat4:00am.____________(prepare)________(we)forsunrise.6.Next,Ihadtowalkacrossthecampus_____climbthreeflightsofstairs(三段台阶)toreachmysecondclass---biology.7.Studentsintheprogram,______wascalledLearningChallenges,wererequiredtomeettheteachersaboutonceaweek.8.YaLoGuisahiddencavehotel,_____namecomesfromtheTujiaLanguage,whichmeans“Imissyou”.YaLoGu,____means“Imissyou”,isahiddencavehotel.9.Heusedtwocamerastorecord______hesawandexperiencedalongtheway.10.Itisherbraveryanddevotion_____makemerealize____respectableapersonsheis!havelearnedamlocatedhostedallowingdesignedtoprepareourselvesandwhichwhosewhichwhatthatwhat9.Friendskeepusfromfeelinglonely,provideus______asenseofbeingsafeandhelphelpwhateverthingsmaynotendup___________(go)thewaywewantitto.10.Likeanyrelationship,friendshipcanmakeusfeelsadifthetrustatthefoundationoftherelationship______________(break)byeitherofthefriends.11.Alwaysrememberastrongfriendship__________(require)honestyandtrust.Evenifyouarehurtbyyourfriendsitiswiseofyou___________(forget)itandstartyournewlifeagain.12.In2019,LottaAnderssonandJohnRennie,twoteachersattheschoo,________(get)theideatoincreaselearningchancesforstudents________ahungerforknowledge.13.AnderssonandRenniehelpedthemchoosetopicsfor_____________(discuss).14.“__________(ask)questions,beingmoreopen-minded(心胸开阔的),andseeingthingsindifferentwaysaresomeoftheimportantskills,”shesaid.15.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______________(study)abroad(adv.在国外).16.“Learningchallenges_______(be)ofgreatvalueinourschool,”Anderssonsaid.“Thereareallkindsofsubjects,notonlyforstudentswhoneedextrahelp...withgoingisbrokenrequirestoforgetgotwithdiscussion

Askinghavestudiedisis【with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾补(v-ing表示“主动”;v-ed表示”被动”;v-todo表“将来”)】17.Keeptheinjuredpersonstill(一动不动的)withhisorherhead_______(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergencymedicalhelp.【holdv.托住;抓住;按住】18.Withthetrain________(thunder)on,nightcameagain,andthenextmorning,theysawthestretchofLakeHuron.【thundern.雷;雷声;轰隆隆地快速移动】【谓语和非谓语的填法】19.Foralmostamonth,LiManhasbeenworkingtirelesslyatanaltitudeofover2000metres,aheavymedicalrescuekit(医疗急救箱)

about15kilos_________(carry)onherback.【carried-carried-carrying】20._________(involve)insocialactivities,sheisactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweentwocultures.【beinvolvedin=takepartin=joinin=participatein参加;加入】21.Theceremony_______(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyear.22.Thenumberofpeoplegrowingtheirownfruitandvegetables__________(increase)inthepastyear,accordingtoGardeners’World.heldthunderingcarriedInvolvedtakeshasincreased1.Thecollection,which______(consist)offivedigitalproducts,iscreatedbyChengduB-RayMediaCo.Ltd,theofficialdealerofthegames.2.Thecollection,_______(consist)offivedigitalproducts,is

createdbyChengduB-RayMediaCo.Ltd,the______(office)dealer(交易商)ofthegames.总结:3.AprinteditionoftheShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian),which_____________(publish)in1171,isonesuchexample.4.Ifyouseeasnake’seyesareclosed,that_________(mean)itisinhibernation(冬眠).5.Remotemountainsandrunningstreams__________(be)theprimarymaterialsoftheirthinkingandcreatingsinceancienttimes.6.Sofar,Wuhascompletedmorethan600sculpturesfeaturinglandmark(里程碑;地标)figuresinChinesehistory,andmorethan50ofthem___________(collect)bydifferentmuseumsandinstitutionsin26countriesandregions.

consistsconsistingofficial

定语从句中的谓语动词的语态和主谓一致看先行词。waspublishedmeanshavebeenhavebeencollected【1.whose2.finest3.bechosen】1.reputation=fame=celebrity(名人)n.名誉;名声;2.finev.罚款;3.语篇中,空前为情态动词would/could/should/must,空内提示词为动词时,空内一定填bedone.4.choosechose-chosen-choosing;填动词:3【4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.tofind8.gently9.surrounding10.on】1.pointv.指向;n.意义;点;2.surroundv.包围;环绕;--besurroundedby(非谓语?)--surroundingsn.环境;3.onearth在地球上;填动词:6,7,9.三、形容词变副词【adj.变adv.】adj.修饰名词,系动词(look,feel,taste,seem,be,get,turn,become变得)+adj.adv.副词修饰动词,adv.,adj.,整个句子1)直接+ly,previous--previously,constant--constantly,willing---(un)willingly,typical---typically,actual---actually2)le结尾:去e+y,possible--possibly,terrible--terribly,gentle---gently,horrible--horribly,comfortable---comfortably,responsible---responsibly,simple--simply3)其他e结尾:+ly,extreme--extremely,fortunate—fortunately幸运地,complete---completely完全地;彻底地,absolute---absolutely完全地;绝对地;4)true---truly5)辅音字母+y结尾,y变i+lyhappy--happily,easy--easily,steady---steadily,lucky---luckily特殊:shy--shyly,shyer--shyest6)ll结尾+y,full--fully

7)ic结尾+ally,basic--basically,scientific--scientifically四、比较级和最高级【形容词和副词的比较级和最高级】1)规则变化:tall—taller—tallestgreat—greater—greatest

2)不规则变化:big—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottestthin—thinner—thinnest,expensive—moreexpensive—mostexpensivegood/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,little—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest,much/many--more--most

3)以辅音字母y结尾:easy—easier—easiestbusy—busier—busiest

early--earlier--earliest,angry--angrier--angriest,healthy--healthier--healthiestsafe-safer-safest;

【比较级的用法】表示两者之间进行比较①比较级与than连用②修饰比较级的词:even,much,far,rather,alittle,abit,alot③常用句型The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓,意为“越…,就越…”.【最高级的用法】①表示三者及三者以上之间的比较②the+最高级常有比较范围(ofall,intheworld等)意为“…在…中是最…的”③主+谓+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“…中最…的…之一【即时练】:Sheisoneofthemostexperiencedteachersinthedistrict.(翻译)否定词+比较级表示最高级含义Ican’tagreemore.五、冠词用法【冠词】1.区分a,ana,e,i,o,u开头的单词前通常用ananhonor/hour/honestboy/unforgettable/interestingstory/18-year-oldboy,

anactivity/unusual+n.但以下以u开头的单词前用a---auseful/universalway;auniversity/uniqueway;a

universal(普遍的)genius【通才】;aEuropeancountry;2.the表特指;修饰最高级;序数词(第几);西方乐器等playthepiano3.固定搭配:asaresult因此,inahurry匆忙地,infact=asamatteroffact(事实上),afterawhle(一会),inaword(总之),makealiving(谋生);ingeneral(通常;一般来说);

indanger(在危险中);

bychance/accident(偶然地;碰巧地),onthecontrary(相反地),take(anactive)partin积极参与;playanimportantrole/partin在…中起重要作用,makeadifference有影响;起作用;六、名词复数【名词】1.不可数名词:advice/information/fun/furniture/equipment/housework/progress(makeprogressin取得进步)/rubbish/litter/garbage/newsroom/space(空间:makeroomfor--给...腾出地方);knowledge(n.“知识”不可数,“了解”为抽象名词具体化--haveaknowledgeof)2.名词变复数(+s)(1)"贼”(thief一thieves)的“妻子”(wife一wives)拿“树叶”(leaf一leaves)“亲自”(self一selves)杀死了“狼”(wolf一wolves)的“生命”(life一lives)(2)以o结尾加一es作复数的单词“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”heroestomatoespotatoes其它photo→photos,zoo→zoos,piano—pianos(3)以辅音+y结尾,y变i+esstory--stories,country--countries(4)passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans,women,child--children

foot--feet,tooth--teeth,mouse老鼠--mice,phenomenon现象--phenomenashelf架子--shelves七、非谓语的三种形式

【非谓语动词】【todo表“目的/将来”】

做状语:表目的:“为了...”;only

todo表示出乎意料的结果;

todo作后置定语:1).attempt(尝试;努力)/chance/opportunity/ability/way/right/

todosth;

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