虚拟语气+++课件+-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

虚拟语气含义：说话人的主观愿望或假设的情况，不大可能实现。1.if虚拟条件句的基本框架

①错综时间条件句

②if省略句③含蓄条件句2.以wish为代表引导的从句3.wouldrather后的宾语从句4.表示建议、命令、要求等动词后的宾从5.特定的形容词的主从6.特定的名词的表从，同位语从7.Iiis(high)time(that)...did/shoulddo1.if虚拟条件句的基本框架从句谓语主句谓语例句与现在事实相反一般过去时did（be动词用were）should/would/could/might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.与过去事实相反过去完成时haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedoneIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.与将来事实相反1.过去式did（be动词用were）2.wereto+动原2.should+动原should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.①错综时间条件句:主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句，比如，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，主句是对现在事实的虚拟

Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.提示：句意及明显的时间状语，会对分清错综句有帮助1,弄清分别对什么时间的事实进行虚拟，2,分清主从3,对应脑海中的if非真实条件句基本框架，确定谓语形式②if非真实条件句的省略方法：从句中，省略if，should，had,were提到主语前IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.WereIyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.Shouldhenotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.③含蓄条件句含义：不含有if从句，而是以butfor/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句，主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,...=Butforyourhelp,...=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,...2.以wish为代表引导的从句

wish后面的宾从虚拟，表示一种不太可能实现的的愿望。

wish/asif/ifonly1.did（表示与现在事实相反,其中be动词用were）2.haddone（表示与过去事实相反）3.would/could+动词原型（表示与将来事实相反）`3.wouldrather后的宾语从句1.did（表示与现在,将来事实相反，其中be动词用were）2.haddone（表示与过去事实相反）注意：①若某人愿自己做某事，wouldrather后用动词原形Iwouldratherstayathometoday.②wouldrather...than...中用动词原形Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.今天我想待在家里而不想外出。4.表示建议、命令、要求等动词后的宾从要虚拟

1,坚持insist2.命令order,command4.要求ask,require,request,demand4.建议suggest,advise,propose,recommend(should可以省，动词一定是原型）

5.特定的形容词的主从,虚拟（should）+动词原形Itis(was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that...should＋动词原形...”使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbesentbackasearlyaspossible.常用的形容词：natural,better，necessary,important,essential,possible，necessary，strange，urgent常用的过去分词:required(需要的),demanded(要求),requested(被请求),desired(要求)，suggested(建议),6.特定的名词的主从，表从，同位语从虚拟

在Itis＋名词＋that+(should)doItismyproposalthathebesenttostudyfurtherabroad.我建议派他去国外深造。

Myproposalisthat...Weallagreedtoyourproposalthat...

这类名词表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等，有：advice，decision，desire，demand，idea，motion，order，apity，preference，proposal，recommendation，requirement，resolution，shame，suggestion，surprise，wish，wonder等。2.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy B.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy错题讲解√√5.Ifhe_______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

A.followed B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed D.wouldfollow

8.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______.

A．wouldhavebeensaved

B．hadbeensaved

C．willbesaved

D．wassaved√√10.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.

A.willputB.willhaveput

C.wouldputD.wouldhaveput

11.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehad B.hadhad C.haveD.had

14.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe______nowheretostaynow.

A.had B.hadhad

C.wouldhave D.wouldhavehad

15.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.

A.didIknowB.haveIknown

C.doIknowD.hadIknown

16.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_______aswellasher.

A.danceB.willdance

C.haddancedD.danced

17.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

A.willbe B.wouldbe

C.havebeen D.hadbeen19.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeing

C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen

20.—Sorry，Daddy.Iamnotgettingonwellwithmystudies.

—Well.________youhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.

A．AsifB．Evenif

C．IfonlyD．Onlyif21.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.

—Iwouldratheryou________athome.

A．go；stayB．went；stayed

C．go；stayedD．went；stay

22．Mysuggestionisthatyou________muchmeat.

A．wouldn’ttake

B．shallnottake

C．nothave

D．won’thave

23．Ifhumanbeingshadbeenabitlessgreedyandcruel，morebirdsandanimals________dyingout.

A．oughttoavoid

B．couldhavebeenavoided

C．shouldhaveavoided

D．mighthaveavoided24．________anyonecall，pleasetellhimI’mnotfree.

A．MustB．CanC．May

D．Should

26．—Ifyou________tomybirthdaypartylastSaturday，youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.

—Oh，whatapity!

A．came

B．hadcome

C．wouldcome

D．wouldhavecome

27．—Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

—I________，either，ifmymotherhadn’tremindedme.

A．wouldn’tB．wouldn’thave

C．didn’t

D．hadn’t

28．—Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood?

—Nexttonothing.IwishI________harderatEnglish.

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．wereworking

29．Itisrequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________themusingone.

A．shouldnotuse；youwillsee

B．notuse；willyousee

C．mustn’tuse；willyousee

D．notuse