齐齐哈尔市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

齐齐哈尔市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）本部分共30小题，每题1.5分，共45分。A.单项选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextMonday.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.havegone4.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't5.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived6.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgingB.havingbridgedC.beingbridgedD.bridge7.Hesuggested______themeetingtillnextweek.A.ustopostponeB.postponingC.topostponeD.postponed8.______isknowntoall,excessivestresscanleadtohealthproblems.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.That9.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeinthecurrentproject.A.ofB.onC.toD.against10.IfIhadworkedharder,I______theexamlastyear.A.wouldpassB.wouldhavepassedC.passedD.hadpassed11.Shehasalargecollectionofbooks,______arewritteninEnglish.A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany12.Itwasinthesmallvillage______wefirstmeteachother.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when13.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe______inbedforafewdays.A.staysB.stayedC.stayD.wouldstay14.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin15.Scarcely______asleepwhenthephonerang.A.hadshefallenB.shehadfallenC.fellsheD.shefellB.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theconceptofremotework,alsoknown(16)______telecommuting,hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Advancesintechnology(17)______(make)itpossibleformillionsofemployeestoperformtheirdutiesfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thisshift(18)______(bring)aboutnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchaspotentialfeelingsofisolationanddifficultiesin(19)______(separate)worklifefrompersonallife.Forcompanies,managingaremoteworkforcerequiresnewstrategiesandtoolstoensureproductivityandmaintainteamcohesion.Expertssuggestthatahybridmodel,(20)______combinesremoteandin-officework,mightbecomethemostprevalentapproachinthefuture.Despitethehurdles,thetrendtowardsremotework(21)______(believe)tocontinue,fundamentallyalteringtraditionalworkplacestructures.Employeesarenow(22)______(increasing)evaluatedbasedontheiroutputratherthantheirphysicalpresenceinanoffice.Thisparadigmshiftdemands(23)______(develop)newskills,particularlyindigitalcommunicationandself-management.Itiscrucialforbothindividualsandorganizations(24)______(adapt)tothischanginglandscapetothrive.Lookingahead,thefutureofworkseems(25)______(be)moredecentralizedandflexiblethaneverbefore.第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）本部分共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacriticalskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it'saboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Itinvolvessettingcleargoals,(26)______tasks,andeliminatingtime-wasters.Thefirststepistoidentifyyourpriorities.Whatareyourlong-termandshort-term(27)______?Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttoachieve,youcan(28)______yourtasksaccordingly.AusefultechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichdividestasksintofour(29)______:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Thishelpsyoufocusonwhattruly(30)______.Procrastinationistheenemyoftimemanagement.Manypeople(31)______unpleasantorchallengingtasks,leadingtolast-minutestress.Toovercomethis,trybreakinglargetasksintosmaller,more(32)______steps.Startingwithasmallstepcanbuildmomentumandmakethetaskseemless(33)______.Anotherkeyaspectislearningtosay"no."Youcannot(34)______everyrequestoropportunitythatcomesyourway.Takingontoomuchcanleadto(35)______andpoor-qualitywork.Berealisticaboutyourcapacityand(36)______yourcommitmentswisely.Technologycanbebothahelpanda(37)______.Calendarapps,to-dolists,andprojectmanagementtoolscanenhanceproductivity.(38)______,constantnotificationsandthetemptationtochecksocialmediacan(39)______yourfocus.It'simportanttosetboundaries,suchasdesignatedtimestocheckemailsorusingwebsiteblockersduringworkhours.Regularbreaksare(40)______formaintainingconcentrationandcreativity.ThePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak,isapopularmethod.Itpreventsburnoutandhelps(41)______information.Finally,rememberthattimemanagementisapersonaljourney.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.It'sessentialto(42)______differentmethodsandfindasystemthatsuitsyour(43)______andlifestyle.Consistencyismoreimportantthanperfection.(44)______youmanageyourtimeeffectively,you'llfindyourselfachievingmorewithlessstress,leadingtoamorebalancedand(45)______life.26.A.classifyingB.performingC.postponingD.simplifying27.A.goalsB.problemsC.habitsD.duties28.A.organizeB.ignoreC.discoverD.complete29.A.levelsB.categoriesC.partsD.stages30.A.mattersB.changesC.costsD.lasts31.A.seekB.enjoyC.avoidD.finish32.A.complexB.manageableC.randomD.creative33.A.rewardingB.necessaryC.dauntingD.specific34.A.acceptB.refuseC.considerD.understand35.A.burnoutB.promotionC.relaxationD.efficiency36.A.hideB.limitC.chooseD.remember37.A.toolB.barrierC.mysteryD.standard38.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise39.A.sharpenB.maintainC.distractD.prove40.A.optionalB.harmfulC.essentialD.difficult41.A.retainB.shareC.deleteD.collect42.A.inventB.criticizeC.experimentwithD.stickto43.A.incomeB.personalityC.appearanceD.education44.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As45.A.isolatedB.predictableC.fulfillingD.risky第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）本部分共20小题，每题2分，共40分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothegrowingnetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Theseobjectsrangefromordinaryhouseholditemstosophisticatedindustrialtools.TheprimarydriverbehindIoTisthedesiretoadddigitalintelligencetodevices,enablingthemtocommunicatereal-timedatawithouthumaninvolvement.IoThasvastapplications.Insmarthomes,thermostatslearnyourscheduleandpreferencestooptimizeheatingandcooling,savingenergy.Inhealthcare,wearabledevicesmonitorvitalsignsandalertpatientsanddoctorstopotentialissues.Inagriculture,sensorsinfieldscanmonitorsoilmoistureandautomaticallytriggerirrigationsystems.However,theproliferationofIoTdevicesraisessignificantconcerns.Securityisamajorissue,asmanyconnecteddeviceshaveweakprotection,makingthemvulnerabletohacking.Privacyisanothercriticalconcern,giventhevastamountofpersonaldatacollected.Furthermore,thelackofuniversalstandardscanleadtocompatibilityproblemsbetweendevicesfromdifferentmanufacturers.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowthofIoTisexpectedtocontinueexponentially.Itpromisesincreasedefficiency,convenience,andnewinsightsintohowweliveandwork.ThefuturewilllikelyseeevendeeperintegrationofIoTincities,creating"smartcities"thatmanagetraffic,energyuse,andpublicservicesmoreeffectively.46.WhatisthemainpurposeofIoTtechnology?A.Toreplacehumanlaborcompletely.B.Toenabledevicestocommunicateandsharedataautomatically.C.Todevelopnewtypesofinternetbrowsers.D.Toreducethecostofmanufacturingelectronicdevices.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofIoT?A.Homeautomation.B.Medicalmonitoring.C.Agriculturalmanagement.D.Autonomousvehicledesign.48.WhatisonemajorconcernassociatedwithIoT?A.Highcostofdevices.B.Shortbatterylife.C.Weaksecurityprotection.D.Slowdatatransmission.49.Thephrase"proliferationofIoTdevices"(Para.3)mostlikelymeans______.A.thehighpriceofIoTdevicesB.therapidincreaseinthenumberofIoTdevicesC.thetechnicalfailureofIoTdevicesD.thepublicacceptanceofIoTdevices50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofIoT?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Stronglycritical.Passage2Emotionalintelligence(EI),oftenmeasuredasanEmotionalQuotient(EQ),istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageourownemotionsinpositivewaystorelievestress,communicateeffectively,empathizewithothers,overcomechallenges,anddefuseconflict.Italsoinvolvesunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.UnlikeIQ,whichislargelystatic,EIcanbedevelopedandimprovedovertimewithpractice.ResearchindicatesthatEIisastrongpredictorofsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Intheworkplace,individualswithhighEIareoftenbetterleaders.Theyexcelatmanagingteams,resolvingdisputes,andadaptingtochange.Theyareadeptatbuildingstrongrelationships,whichiscrucialforcollaborationandnetworking.Forinstance,amanagerwithhighEIcansenseteamfrustrationandaddressitbeforeitimpactsproductivity.DevelopingEIinvolvesseveralkeyskills.Self-awarenessisthefoundation—recognizingyourownemotionsandhowtheyaffectyourthoughtsandbehavior.Self-regulationfollows,whichmeanscontrollingimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors.Motivationinvolvesharnessingemotionstopursuegoalswithenergyandpersistence.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandtheemotionalmakeupofotherpeople.Finally,socialskillspertaintomanagingrelationshipstomovepeopleindesireddirections.Cultivatingtheseskillscanleadtobettermentalhealth,improvedjobperformance,andstrongerrelationships.Simplepracticeslikemindfulnessmeditation,reflectivejournaling,andactivelyseekingfeedbackcanenhanceone'semotionalintelligence.51.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenEQandIQaccordingtothepassage?A.EQismoreimportantforacademicsuccess.B.IQmeasureslogic,whileEQmeasuresmemory.C.EQcanbeimproved,whileIQislargelyfixed.D.IQisrelevanttowork,whileEQisonlyforpersonallife.52.WhyarepeoplewithhighEIconsideredgoodleaders?A.Theyalwaysmakedecisionsbasedonlogicalone.B.Theycanworkindependentlywithoutateam.C.Theyaregoodatunderstandingandmanagingteamemotionsandrelationships.D.Theyfocussolelyonachievingtargetsregardlessofemployeefeelings.53.WhichofthefollowingistheFIRSTstepindevelopingEI?A.Self-regulation.B.Motivation.C.Self-awareness.D.Socialskills.54.Theword"adept"(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.slowB.skilledC.reluctantD.curious55.WhichpracticeissuggestedforimprovingEI?A.Avoidingconflictsatallcosts.B.Workinglongerhours.C.Mindfulnessmeditation.D.Focusingonlyonpersonalgoals.Passage3Formanyadults,returningtoeducationasamaturestudentcanbeadauntingyetrewardingexperience.Themotivationsvarywidely:careeradvancement,personalfulfillment,adesireforacompletecareerchange,orsimplytheloveoflearning.Unliketraditionalstudents,maturestudentsoftenjugglemultipleresponsibilitiessuchasjobs,families,andfinancialobligations.Thisjourneypresentsuniquechallenges.Onesignificanthurdleisacclimatingtoanacademicenvironmentafteralonggap.Studyskillsmayberusty,andadaptingtonewtechnologiesusedinmodernclassroomscanbeintimidating.Timemanagementbecomescrucial,astheymustbalancecourseworkwithothercommitments.Financialstrainisanothercommonissue,asmanyneedtoworkwhilestudying.Despitetheseobstacles,maturestudentsbringinvaluableassetstotheclassroom.Theytypicallypossesscleargoals,highmotivation,andrichlifeandworkexperiencethatcanenrichclassdiscussionsandprovidepracticalperspectives.Theirdeterminationandresilienceareoftenhigh.Educationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedsofthisgrowingdemographic.Supportserviceslikeflexiblescheduling(evening/weekendclasses,onlinecourses),dedicatedacademicadvisors,childcarefacilities,andfinancialaidcounselingarebecomingmorecommon.Thesesupportsarevitalforhelpingmaturestudentssucceed.Thebenefitsofreturningtoeducationextendbeyondadegree.Itcanboostself-confidence,opennewcareerpaths,expandsocialnetworks,andprovideaprofoundsenseofpersonalachievement.Forsociety,itcontributestoamoreskilledandadaptableworkforce.56.WhatisNOTmentionedasacommonmotivationformaturestudents?A.Gettingapromotionatwork.B.Seekingpersonalsatisfaction.C.Meetingparentalexpectations.D.Switchingtoadifferentprofession.57.Whatisonemajorchallengeformaturestudents?A.Lackoflifeexperience.B.Difficultyinmakingfriends.C.Balancingstudywithotherresponsibilities.D.Beingtoofocusedongrades.58.Whatadvantagedomaturestudentsgenerallyhaveovertraditionalstudents?A.Theyaremorefamiliarwithcurrenttechnology.B.Theyhavefewerfinancialworries.C.Theybringpracticalexperienceandcleargoals.D.Theyfindallcoursematerialseasy.59.Howareeducationalinstitutionsrespondingtotheneedsofmaturestudents?A.Byloweringacademicstandards.B.Byofferingmoresupportservicesandflexibleoptions.C.Byreducingtuitionfeesexclusivelyforthem.D.Byseparatingthemfromyoungerstudents.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Maturestudentsperformworseacademicallythanyoungerstudents.B.Returningtoeducationlaterinlifeisdifficultandnotworthwhile.C.Maturestudentsfacechallengesbutalsohavestrengthsandcanbenefitgreatly.D.Onlinecoursesaretheonlysuitableoptionforadultlearners.第四部分：翻译（Translation）本部分共5小题，每题3分，共15分。A.英译汉将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文。61.Sustainabledevelopmentisapatternofresourceusethataimstomeethumanneedswhilepreservingtheenvironmentsothattheseneedscanbemetnotonlyinthepresent,butalsoforgenerationstocome.62.Thewidespreaduseofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustriesisrevolutionizingtraditionalbusinessmodelsandcreatingnewjobopportunities,thoughitalsoposeschallengesregardingemploymentdisplacement.B.汉译英将下列中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。63.良好的沟通技巧对于建立和维护成功的职场关系至关重要。64.随着全球化的深入，跨文化理解能力已成为一项重要的软技能。65.这项研究强调了定期锻炼对身心健康有着长期的积极影响。第五部分：写作（Writing）本部分共1题，20分。WritingTask:假设你是李华，你所在的成人英语学习班级计划举办一次关于“终身学习的重要性”(TheImportanceofLifel