邵阳市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

邵阳市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法选择题（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______byFriday.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished2.IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Shehardlyevergoestothecinema,______?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.willsheD.won’tshe4.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantenlanguages.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated5.Bythetimehearrives,we______thepreparation.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished6.Notuntilyesterday______thathehadbeenadmittedtoHarvard.A.heknewB.didheknowC.hehadknownD.hadheknown7.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake8.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______visitingthemuseumnextweek.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen9.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.heldD.hold10.Ihavenoidea______hewillagreetotheplan.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what11.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentotheUK.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having13.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.completesD.iscompleted14.Iremember______thedoorbeforeleaving,butnowitisopen.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.lock15.Hisadvicemadetheproblem______easiertosolve.A.seemingB.seemC.toseemD.seemed二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskill.Manypeoplefindthemselves__16__betweenwork,family,andpersonalinterests.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstimebutaboutdoingtherightthings__17__.Onekeystrategyistosetclearpriorities.Youshouldidentifytasksthatare__18__importantandurgent,andfocusonthemfirst.Anotherusefultechniqueisto__19__distractions,suchassocialmediaorunnecessarymeetings.Bydoingso,youcan__20__yourconcentrationonwhattrulymatters.Somepeoplebelievethatmultitaskingisanefficientwaytomanagetime,butresearchshowsthatitoften__21__toreducedproductivityandincreasederrors.Instead,tryto__22__ononetaskatatimeuntilitiscompleted.Moreover,itisessentialtotakeregularbreaks.Workingforlonghourswithoutrestcanleadto__23__anddecreasedefficiency.Ashortbreakcanhelp__24__yourenergyandimproveyourfocus.Timemanagementalsoinvolveslearningtosay"no."Ifyouarealready__25__withtasks,takingonadditionalresponsibilitieswillonlyleadtostressandpoorperformance.Finally,reviewyourtimemanagementplanregularly.Whatworkstodaymaynotworktomorrow.Beflexibleand__26__yourstrategiesasneeded.16.A.strugglingB.enjoyingC.balancingD.avoiding17.A.effectivelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carelessly18.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.notonly19.A.increaseB.encourageC.eliminateD.create20.A.distractB.improveC.maintainD.reduce21.A.leadsB.contributesC.sticksD.responds22.A.dependB.concentrateC.decideD.carry23.A.relaxationB.exhaustionC.motivationD.satisfaction24.A.consumeB.wasteC.renewD.lose25.A.familiarB.boredC.occupiedD.interested26.A.abandonB.ignoreC.adjustD.keep三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage1Theconceptof"greencities"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Agreencityisdesignedtobeenvironmentallysustainable,withafocusonreducingcarbonemissions,promotingrenewableenergy,andenhancinggreenspaces.Suchcitiesoftenfeatureefficientpublictransportationsystems,wasterecyclingprograms,andenergy-savingbuildings.OneexampleisCopenhagen,whichaimstobecomecarbon-neutralby2025.Thecityhasinvestedheavilyincyclinginfrastructure,makingiteasyforresidentstousebicyclesinsteadofcars.Additionally,Copenhagenuseswindturbinestogenerateasignificantportionofitselectricity.Greencitiesnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbutalsoimproveresidents'qualityoflife.Cleanerair,moreparks,andlessnoisepollutioncontributetobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.However,buildingagreencityrequiressubstantialinvestmentandlong-termplanning.27.Whatisthemaingoalofagreencity?A.Toincreasepopulationdensity.B.Toreduceenvironmentalimpact.C.Topromoteindustrialgrowth.D.Toattracttourists.28.HowdoesCopenhagenencourageeco-friendlytransportation?A.Bybuildingmorehighways.B.Byimprovingcyclinginfrastructure.C.Byofferingfreecarrentals.D.Byreducingfueltaxes.29.Whatisachallengeinbuildinggreencities?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Highinvestmentcosts.C.Limitedtechnology.D.Shortplanningtime.30.WhichbenefitisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedairquality.B.Bettermentalhealth.C.Increasedjobopportunities.D.Moregreenspaces.Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesorassistingbanksindetectingfraud.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.Intheworkplace,AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,allowingemployeestofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Forexample,incustomerservice,chatbotscanhandleroutineinquiries,whilehumanagentsdealwithcomplexcases.Nevertheless,somefearthatAIcouldreplacehumanworkersentirely,leadingtounemployment.Toaddresstheseconcerns,expertssuggestthatgovernmentsandcompaniesshouldinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewroles.Additionally,regulationsareneededtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandtransparently.31.WhatisapositiveapplicationofAImentionedinthepassage?A.Reducingworkhours.B.Diagnosingdiseases.C.Creatingart.D.Buildinghouses.32.HowcanAIbenefitcustomerservice?A.Byreplacingallhumanagents.B.Byhandlingcomplexinquiries.C.Byautomatingroutinetasks.D.Byreducingservicecosts.33.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAI?A.Itmaycausejoblosses.B.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.C.Itcannotlearnnewskills.D.Itisunreliableinhealthcare.34.WhatdoesthepassagesuggesttoaddressAI-relatedissues?A.BanningAIincertainindustries.B.Encouragingearlyretirement.C.Providingretrainingprograms.D.ReducingAIresearchfunding.Passage3Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglycommon,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges,suchaslackofface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialdistractionsathome.Tosucceedinonlinecourses,studentsneedstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Theyshouldcreateadedicatedstudyspace,setaregularschedule,andactivelyparticipateinvirtualdiscussions.Instructorscanhelpbyprovidingclearinstructionsandtimelyfeedback.Despiteitsdrawbacks,onlinelearninghasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareasorwithbusyschedules.Itislikelytoremainanimportantpartoftheeducationallandscapeinthefuture.35.Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Moresocialinteraction.B.Lowercosts.C.Flexiblescheduling.D.Easierexams.36.Whatskillisessentialforonlinelearners?A.Publicspeaking.B.Self-discipline.C.Artistictalent.D.Physicalstrength.37.Howcaninstructorssupportonlinestudents?A.Byreducingcoursework.B.Byofferingface-to-facemeetings.C.Bygivingclearinstructions.D.Byallowingunlimitedtimeforassignments.38.Whobenefitsmostfromonlinelearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswhoprefertraditionalclassrooms.B.Peopleinremoteareas.C.Thosewhodisliketechnology.D.Individualswithnointernetaccess.Passage4TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itishometothousandsofmarinespecies,includingfish,turtles,andsharks.Unfortunately,thereefisunderthreatduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichturnscoralswhiteandweakensthem.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffintroducesharmfulchemicalsintothewater,whileoverfishingdisruptstheecologicalbalance.Conservationeffortsincludereducingcarbonemissions,improvingwaterquality,andestablishingprotectedmarineareas.ProtectingtheGreatBarrierReefrequiresglobalcooperation,asclimatechangeisaworldwideissue.Individualscanalsocontributebysupportingsustainablepracticesandraisingawareness.39.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?A.Overfishing.B.Oceanpollution.C.Risingtemperatures.D.Touristactivities.40.Howdoespollutionaffectthereef?A.Itincreasescoralgrowth.B.Itintroducesharmfulchemicals.C.Itattractsmoremarinelife.D.Itreduceswatertemperature.41.Whatisaconservationmeasurementionedinthepassage?A.Expandingfishingareas.B.Buildingmoreresorts.C.Establishingmarineprotectedareas.D.Increasingtouristvisits.42.Whyisglobalcooperationneededtoprotectthereef?A.Becauseitisapopulartouristdestination.B.Becauseclimatechangeisaglobalproblem.C.BecauseAustralialacksresources.D.Becausethereefisshrinkingrapidly.Passage5Sleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Adultstypicallyneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight,butmanypeopledonotgetenoughduetobusyschedulesorpoorsleephabits.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,andcreatingacomfortablesleepenvironment.Regularexercisecanalsopromotebettersleep,butitshouldnotbedonetooclosetobedtime.Ifsleepproblemspersist,itmaybenecessarytoconsultadoctor,astheycouldbeasignofanunderlyinghealthissue.43.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsusuallyneed?A.5-6hours.B.7-9hours.C.10-12hours.D.Lessthan5hours.44.Whatisaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?A.Improvedmemory.B.Increasedenergy.C.Difficultyconcentrating.D.Bettermood.45.Whatshouldbeavoidedbeforebedtime?A.Readingabook.B.Drinkingcaffeine.C.Takingawarmbath.D.Listeningtosoftmusic.46.Whenshouldyouconsultadoctoraboutsleepproblems?A.Whenyouoccasionallyhavetroublesleeping.B.Whensleepissuespersist.C.Whenyoudreamtoomuch.D.Whenyousleepmorethan10hours.四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）47.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。48.他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位著名的作家。49.ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinesstotheEuropeanmarketnextyear.50.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.51.Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.五、改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一处错误，可能是语法、词汇或搭配错误）。52.Sheislookingforwardtomeetheroldfriends.53.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhaveincreasedthisyear.54.Heaskedmewherewasthenearestpostoffice.55.Iamusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.56.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.57.Theydecidedtonotgototheparty.58.Theweatheristoohotthatwecan'tgooutside.59.Hesucceededbecauseheworkedhardly.60.Neitheroftheboysarewillingtohelp.61.Shehasbeenworkingheresincefiveyears.六、写作（共1题，满分25分）题目：随着互联网的普及，线上购物越来越受欢迎。请以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineShopping”为题，写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。要求：1.阐述线上购物的优点和缺点；2.结合个人或社会实际进行分析；3.结构清晰，语言流畅。参考答案一、词汇与语法选择题1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B二、完形填空16.C17.A18.A19.C20.C21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C26.C三、阅读理解Passage1:27.B28.B29.B30.CPassage2:31.B32.C33.A34.CPassage3:35.C36.B37.C38.BPassage4:39.C40.B41.C42.BPassage5:43.B44.C45.B46.B四、翻译