固原市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

固原市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(本部分共30题，每题1分，共30分)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onsmallbusinesses.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.infection3.Bytheendofnextmonth,she______inthiscompanyfortwentyyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.willbeworking4.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.bepostponedB.postponedC.waspostponedD.wouldbepostponed5.Notuntilhearrivedhome______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized6.Thebook______Ireferredinmyreportisnowoutofprint.A.towhichB.whichC.forwhichD.that7.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemusttryourbesttocompleteitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever8.Itwasinthelibrary______hefirstmethisfuturewife.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when9.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheconferencenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.You'dbetter______thewaterbeforedrinkingitinthisarea.A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil11.Hisanswerwassoconfusingthat______ofuscouldunderstandit.A.noneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone12.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecome.A.themorefluentB.morefluentC.thefluentD.fluenter13.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofmycolleagues.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.treat14.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveourgoals.A.wecanB.canweC.wewillD.willwe15.Thecompanyislookingforcandidateswithagoodcommand______bothEnglishandcomputerskills.A.inB.ofC.forD.with16.Itisessentialthateverystudent______acopyofthetextbook.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had17.Theproject______bytheendof2025ifeverythinggoessmoothly.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.completesD.iscompleted18.Hetalks______hekneweverythingaboutthesubject.A.evenifB.althoughC.asifD.since19.Iremember______tothemuseumwhenIwasachild,butIforgetthedetails.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.beingtaken20.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich21.Sheavoided______myquestiondirectlybychangingthetopic.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered22.Hardly______theofficewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.IhadleftB.hadIleftC.IleftD.didIleave23.Thereasonforhisfailurewas______hedidn'tpreparewellenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for24.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be25.Weneedtofindamethod______isbothefficientandcost-effective.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that26.Hedevotedmostofhistime______researchonrenewableenergy.A.toB.forC.onD.in27.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______theirgrandparentsduringtheholiday.A.visitB.visitingC.havevisitedD.bevisiting28.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Saw29.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.Weshouldfocusonthesolution.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried30.Thedata______collectedfromvarioussourcesneedstobeanalyzedcarefully.A.whowasB.whichwasC.thatwereD.whichwere二、完形填空(Cloze)(本部分共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomenotjustanoptionbutanecessity.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyandconstantchangesinthejobmarketmeanthattheskillsweacquireinouryouthmayquicklybecome__31__.Therefore,theconceptoflearningthroughoutone'slifeis__32__importantthaneverbefore.Lifelonglearning__33__tothecontinuous,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledge.Itcanbe__34__personalorprofessionalreasons.Onapersonallevel,itenrichesourlives,broadensour__35__,andhelpsusadapttoachangingsociety.__36__,professionally,itensuresthatourskillsremainrelevantandcompetitive.Oneofthekeybenefitsoflifelonglearningisitspositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Engaginginnewlearningactivitiescan__37__cognitivefunctionandmemory,potentiallydelayingtheonsetofage-relatedmentaldecline.Italsoprovidesasenseof__38__andaccomplishment,whichboostsself-esteemandoverallhappiness.The__39__ofdigitaltechnologyhasmadelifelonglearningmoreaccessible.Onlinecourses,webinars,andeducationalappsallowpeopletolearn__40__theirownpace,anytimeandanywhere.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultsandthosewithfamily__41__.However,embarkingonajourneyoflifelonglearningrequires__42__.Settingcleargoals,managingtimeeffectively,andmaintainingmotivationarecrucial.Itisalsoimportanttochooselearning__43__thatarealignedwithone'sinterestsandcareeraspirations.Moreover,lifelonglearningfostersagrowth__44__.Thismindset,asopposedtoafixedmindset,embraceschallengesandviewsfailuresasopportunitiestolearnand__45__.Individualswithagrowthmindsetaremoreresilientandbetterequippedtonavigatethe__46__ofthemodernworld.Educationalinstitutionsandemployersalsoplayavitalrolein__47__lifelonglearning.Universitiesareofferingmorepart-timeandonlineprogramstailoredforadultlearners.Companiesareincreasinglyinvestinginemployee__48__anddevelopmentprogramstobridgeskillgaps.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisanessential__49__forpersonalfulfillmentandprofessionalsuccessinthe21stcentury.Bycommittingtocontinuouslearning,wenotonlyenhanceourownlivesbutalso__50__totheprogressofsocietyasawhole.31.A.modernB.outdatedC.usefulD.practical32.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.very33.A.respondsB.refersC.relatesD.returns34.A.forB.withC.toD.by35.A.thoughtsB.horizonsC.ideasD.visions36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Ontheotherhand37.A.reduceB.enhanceC.limitD.maintain38.A.purposeB.confusionC.boredomD.pressure39.A.declineB.riseC.absenceD.complexity40.A.withB.onC.atD.in41.A.backgroundsB.responsibilitiesC.incomesD.plans42.A.moneyB.luckC.disciplineD.talent43.A.toolsB.materialsC.opportunitiesD.environments44.A.targetB.mindsetC.processD.direction45.A.growB.regretC.avoidD.blame46.A.simplicityB.uncertaintiesC.traditionsD.rules47.A.delayingB.ignoringC.promotingD.criticizing48.A.trainingB.entertainmentC.benefitsD.salaries49.A.barrierB.optionC.strategyD.theory50.A.objectB.stickC.contributeD.complain三、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyfewcompanies,hasbecomemainstreamduetotechnologicaladvancesandglobaleventslikethepandemic.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitssuchasflexibilityandeliminationofcommutetime,italsopresentsuniquechallengesforbothemployeesandmanagers.Foremployees,thebiggesthurdleisoftentheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Withoutaphysicalseparation,itcanbedifficultto"switchoff,"leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedriskofburnout.Feelingsofisolationandreducedspontaneousinteractionwithcolleaguescanalsoimpactmoraleandcreativity.Managersfacethechallengeofmonitoringproductivityandmaintainingteamcohesionfromadistance.Trustbecomesparamount.Insteadoffocusingonhoursspentatadesk,performanceneedstobeevaluatedbasedonoutputandresults.Effectivecommunicationbecomesmorecriticalthanever,requiringdeliberateeffortsthroughvideocalls,messagingplatforms,andclearprojectmanagementtools.Successfulremoteworkpoliciesemphasizeoutcomesoveractivity,providethenecessarydigitaltools,andfosteracultureoftrustandregularcheck-ins.Companiesalsoneedtoaddresscybersecurityconcernsthatarisefromemployeesaccessingcompanydatafromvariousnetworks.Despitethechallenges,manystudiesindicatethatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandhigherjobsatisfactionwhenimplementedthoughtfully.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangementstoleveragethebenefitsofboth.51.Whatisdescribedasthemainbenefitofremoteworkforemployeesinthepassage?A.Morejobopportunities.B.Increasedsalary.C.Flexibilityandnocommute.D.Betterhealthinsurance.52.Whatisamajorchallengeemployeesfacewhenworkingremotely?A.Lackofnecessarytools.B.Difficultyseparatingworkandlife.C.Toomuchsupervision.D.Frequentbusinesstrips.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldmanagersevaluateinremoteworkers?A.Thenumberofhoursonline.B.Theirphysicalpresence.C.Outputandresults.D.Timespentinmeetings.54.Whatdoesasuccessfulremoteworkpolicyemphasize?A.Strictworkinghours.B.Constantsurveillance.C.Outcomesoveractivity.D.Mandatoryofficedays.55.Whatisthelikelyfuturetrendofworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Completeremoteworkforall.B.Areturntofull-timeofficework.C.Ahybridmodel.D.Shorterworkweeks.Passage2Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isfundamentaltoachievingpersonaleconomicwell-being.Yet,itisoftenoverlookedinformaleducationsystemsworldwide.Thisgapleavesmanyindividualsill-equippedtomakeinformeddecisionsaboutbudgeting,saving,investing,andborrowing.Theconsequencesoflowfinancialliteracycanbesevere.Individualsmayfallintocyclesofdebt,failtosaveadequatelyforretirement,orfallvictimtofinancialscams.Onalargerscale,widespreadfinancialilliteracycanundermineeconomicstabilityandgrowth.Corecomponentsoffinancialliteracyinclude:-Budgeting:Trackingincomeandexpensestolivewithinone'smeans.-Saving:Settingasidemoneyforemergenciesandfuturegoals.-Investing:Understandingbasicinvestmentvehicleslikestocks,bonds,andmutualfundstogrowwealthovertime.-CreditManagement:Knowinghowcreditworks,howtomaintainagoodcreditscore,andtheimplicationsofdebt.-RiskManagement:Understandingtheneedforinsurancetoprotectagainstunforeseenlosses.Improvingfinancialliteracyrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Schoolsshouldintegratepersonalfinanceintotheircurriculafromanearlyage.Employerscanofferworkshopsaspartofemployeewellnessprograms.Governmentsandnon-profitorganizationscanrunpublicawarenesscampaigns.Importantly,individualsmusttaketheinitiativetoeducatethemselvesusingreputableonlineresources,books,orbyconsultingfinancialadvisors.Inanincreasinglycomplexfinancialworld,beingfinanciallyliterateisnotaluxurybutanecessityformakingempoweredchoicesandsecuringone'sfinancialfuture.56.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofglobalfinance.B.Theimportanceoffinancialliteracy.C.Howtogetrichquickly.D.Differenttypesofbankaccounts.57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonproblemwithformaleducationregardingfinance?A.Itteachestoomuchaboutfinance.B.Itoftenoverlooksfinancialliteracy.C.Itisonlyforbusinessstudents.D.Itistoopractical.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacorecomponentoffinancialliteracy?A.Budgeting.B.Gambling.C.Investing.D.CreditManagement.59.Whatcanbeaconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracyforindividuals?A.Gettingpromotedfaster.B.Fallingintodebt.C.Receivingmoregovernmentbenefits.D.Avoidingallfinancialrisks.60.Whodoesthepassagesuggestshouldbeinvolvedinimprovingfinancialliteracy?A.Schoolsonly.B.Individualsonly.C.Acombinationofschools,employers,governments,andindividuals.D.Financialinstitutionsonly.Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthefieldofhealthcare,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiestoimprovepatientoutcomes,enhancediagnosticaccuracy,andstreamlineadministrativeprocesses.Fromanalyzingmedicalimagestopredictingdiseaseoutbreaks,AIapplicationsarediverseandpowerful.Onesignificantareaismedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,CTscans,andMRIswithremarkablespeedandaccuracy,oftenidentifyingpatternsoranomaliesthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Thisassistsradiologistsinmakingfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses,particularlyincaseslikeearly-stagecancerdetection.Anotherpromisingapplicationisindrugdiscoveryanddevelopment.AIcansiftthroughvastdatasetsofchemicalcompoundsandbiologicalinformationtoidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesmuchfasterthantraditionalmethods,significantlyreducingthetimeandcostinvolvedinbringingnewmedicinestomarket.PersonalizedmedicineisalsobeingadvancedbyAI.Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticinformation,lifestyledata,andmedicalhistory,AIsystemscanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentplansthataremoreeffectiveandhavefewersideeffectsfortheindividualpatient.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Issuesofdataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,assensitivepatientinformationisusedtotrainalgorithms.TherearealsoethicalconcernsregardingbiasinAIsystemsiftheyaretrainedonnon-representativedata,potentiallyleadingtodisparitiesincare.Furthermore,the"blackbox"natureofsomecomplexAImodelscanmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowtheyarriveatcertainconclusions,raisingquestionsaboutaccountability.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.Successfulimplementationrequiresrobustregulatoryframeworks,ongoingcollaborationbetweentechnologistsandmedicalprofessionals,andacontinuousfocusonethicalprinciplestoensurethatAIservestoaugmenthumanexpertise,notreplaceit,ultimatelybenefitingallpatients.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedangersofAIinhealthcare.B.Thehistoryofmedicaltechnology.C.ThetransformationofhealthcarebyAI.D.HowtobecomeanAIengineer.62.HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimagingaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingradiologistscompletely.B.Byanalyzingimagesquicklyandidentifyingmissedanomalies.C.Bytakingtheimagesthemselves.D.Byreducingthecostofimagingequipment.63.WhatisabenefitofusingAIindrugdiscovery?A.Itmakesdrugsmoreexpensive.B.Iteliminatestheneedforhumanresearchers.C.Itspeedsuptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.D.Itguaranteesallnewdrugswillbesuccessful.64.Whatis"personalizedmedicine"asmentionedinthepassage?A.Medicinemadebyhand.B.Treatmentplanstailoredtoindividualpatientsusingdataanalysis.C.Medicinethatonlyrichpeoplecanafford.D.Atypeofalternativemedicine.65.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeofAIinhealthcare?A.Lackofcomputingpower.B.Dataprivacyandsecurityconcerns.C.AIistooeasytounderstand.D.Doctorsrefusetouseit.SectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinFEWESTPOSSIBLEWORDS(不超过5个单词).Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomy(take,make,dispose).Inacirculareconomy,thegoalistokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisisachievedthroughstrategieslikedesigningproductsfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability;promotingsharingmodels(likecar-sharing);andturningwasteintoaresource.Theshiftrequiresinnovationinproductdesign,newbusinessmodels,andconsumerparticipation.Itaimsnotonlytoreduceenvironmentalimpactandwastebutalsotocreateeconomicopportunitiesandbuildlong-termresilience.66.Whatisthegoalofacirculareconomyregardingresources?______67.Nameonestrategymentionedtoachieveacirculareconomy.______68.Besidesreducingenvironmentalimpact,whatelsedoesthecirculareconomyaimtocreate?______四、翻译(Translation)(本部分共5题，每题4分，共20分)SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.69.Thewidespreadapplicationof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizevariousindustries,frommanufacturingtohealthcare.______70.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theresearchteamremainedcommittedtofindingasolutiontotheenvironmentalproblem.______SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。______72.在线教育平台为偏远地区的学生提供了获得优质教育资源的机会。______73.他的成功归因于不懈的努力和对细节的密切关注。______五、写作(Writing)(本部分共1题，共30分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.-1.批判性思维的定义和特点。-2.批判性思维在学术、职业和个人生活中的重要性。-3.如何培养批判性思维能力。固原市2026年成人高考专升本英语预测试题参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:BBBAB6-10:AACAC11-15:AABBB16-20:BBCDB21-25:CBCCD26-30:ABBBC二、完形填空31-35:BBBAB36-40:DBABC41-45:BCCBA46-50:BCACC三、阅读理解SectionA:51-55:CBCCC56-60:BBBBC61-65:CBCBBSectionB:66.Keeptheminuseaslongaspossible./Maximizetheirvalue.67.Designingproductsfordurability./Promotingsharingmodels./Turningwasteintoaresource.(任答一点)68.Economicopportunities./Long-termresilience.(任答一点)四、翻译SectionA:69.5G技术的广泛应用有望从制造业到医疗保健等各个行业带来革命性变革。70.尽管面临众多挑战，该研究团队依然致力于寻找解决该环境问题的方法。SectionB:71.Toachievesustainabledevelopm