广元市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

广元市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1(Questions1-5)Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkorararity,hasevolvedintoamainstreammodelformanyindustries.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,bringsbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallenges.Proponentshighlightincreasedflexibility,eliminationofcommutingstress,andthepotentialforabetterwork-lifebalance.Employeescandesigntheirworkdaysaroundtheirmostproductivehoursandpersonalcommitments.Foremployers,itcanmeanaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeographyandreducedoverheadcostsforofficespace.However,theremoteworklandscapeisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Feelingsofisolationanddisconnectionfromcompanyculturecanaffectemployeemoraleandmentalhealth.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifesometimesleadstoburnout,asemployeesfinditharderto“switchoff.”Additionally,collaborationandspontaneousinnovationthatoftenoccurthroughin-personinteractionsmaybediminished.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andahighdegreeofself-disciplinefromemployees.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployeesworkingremotely?3.Whatpotentialproblemmightarisefromtheblurringofwork-homeboundaries?4.Theword“drawbacks”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.5.Whatdoeseffectiveremoteworkrequireaccordingtotheauthor?Passage2(Questions6-10)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcarewithapplicationsrangingfromdiagnosticassistancetodrugdiscovery.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withaccuracyrivalingorevensurpassingthatofhumanexpertsincertaintasks.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Inadministration,AI-poweredchatbotshandleappointmentschedulingandinitialpatientinquiries,freeingupstaffformorecomplexduties.Furthermore,AIacceleratespharmaceuticalresearchbypredictinghowdifferentcompoundsmightinteractwithtargetsinthebody.Despitethepromise,integratingAIintohealthcarepresentsethicalandpracticalhurdles.Issuesofdataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofsensitivepatientdata.ThereisalsotheriskofalgorithmicbiasifthedatausedtotraintheAIisnotdiverse,potentiallyleadingtounequalcarequalityfordifferentdemographicgroups.Moreover,the“blackbox”natureofsomecomplexAImodelsmakesitdifficultfordoctorstounderstandhowaparticulardiagnosisorrecommendationwasreached,challengingtheprincipleofinformedconsentandtrust.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?7.HowcanAIbenefitpharmaceuticalresearch?8.WhatisamajorconcernregardingthedatausedforAIinhealthcare?9.Thephrase“blackbox”inthecontextreferstoAImodelsthatare______.10.Whatchallengedoesthe“blackbox”problemposefordoctors?Passage3(Questions11-15)TheGreatBarrierReef,offthecoastofAustralia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbiodiversity,hostingthousandsofspeciesoffish,mollusks,andmarinemammals.Thisecosystemisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoavitaleconomicasset,supportingtourism,fishing,andscientificresearch.However,itfacesseverethreats,primarilyfromclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,astressresponsewherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningthemwhiteandmakingthemvulnerabletodiseaseanddeath.Conservationeffortsaremultifaceted.Scientistsareexploringtechniquessuchasbreedingheat-resistantcoralsanddeployingunderwaterstructurestoaidreefrecovery.Onapolicylevel,reducingcarbonemissionsgloballyisacknowledgedasthemostcruciallong-termsolution.Localmeasuresincludeimprovingwaterqualitybylimitingagriculturalrunoffandregulatingcoastaldevelopment.Publiceducationcampaignsaimtoraiseawarenessaboutthereef’splightandpromotesustainablepracticesamongtouristsandlocalcommunities.11.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefeconomicallyimportant?12.Whatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleachingmentionedinthetext?13.Whatdoescoralbleachingmakecoralsvulnerableto?14.Whichconservationmethodinvolvesmodifyingthecoralsthemselves?15.Whatispresentedasthemostimportantlong-termsolutionforthereef’ssurvival?Passage4(Questions16-20)The“sharingeconomy,”exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,utilizesdigitalnetworkstofacilitatetheshareduseofassetsorservices,oftenbetweenprivateindividuals.Thismodelcanincreasetheutilizationrateofunderusedresources,suchasemptyroomsoridlecars,providingincomeforownersandmorechoicesforconsumers.Itisoftenpraisedforpromotingasenseofcommunityandreducingwastethrougha“useratherthanown”philosophy.Critics,however,pointtosignificantregulatoryandsocialissues.Theseplatformscandisrupttraditionalindustries(likehotelsandtaxis),leadingtojobdisplacementanddebatesoverfaircompetition.Thereareconcernsaboutsafetystandards,insurancecoverage,andthelackofconsistentregulationforworkers,whoarefrequentlyclassifiedasindependentcontractorswithouttraditionalemploymentbenefits.Furthermore,insomecities,theproliferationofshort-termrentalsisaccusedofreducinglong-termhousingavailabilityanddrivinguprentsforresidents.16.Whatisthecoreprincipleofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?17.Howcanthesharingeconomypotentiallybenefittheenvironment?18.Whatisacommoncriticismregardinglaborinthesharingeconomy?19.Theword“proliferation”inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.20.Whatnegativeeffectonhousingisassociatedwithshort-termrentalplatformsinsomeareas?第二部分：词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）SectionA:Vocabulary(21-35)21.Thescientistpresented______evidencetosupporthergroundbreakingtheory.A.ambiguousB.negligibleC.compellingD.trivial22.Aftertheearthquake,thecommunityshowedremarkable______inrebuildingtheirhomes.A.resilienceB.reluctanceC.indifferenceD.fragility23.Themanager’sinstructionsweredeliberately______toallowforcreativeinterpretationbytheteam.A.vagueB.preciseC.explicitD.articulate24.Thetreatyaimsto______tradebarriersbetweenthetwocountries.A.erectB.dismantleC.intensifyD.complicate25.His______behavior,suchasforgettingmeetingsandmissingdeadlines,worriedhiscolleagues.A.meticulousB.erraticC.consistentD.prudent26.Thenovel’splotwasso______thatIcouldn’tputitdownuntilIfinishedit.A.tediousB.grippingC.plausibleD.obsolete27.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisproblem,notjustatemporaryfix.A.superficialB.durableC.fleetingD.partial28.Her______forclassicalmusicbeganwhenshewasjustachild.A.aversionB.passionC.ignoranceD.tolerance29.Thewitness’saccountoftheeventwas______withthevideofootage.A.compatibleB.contradictoryC.synonymousD.irrelevant30.Thecompanyistryingto______itsimagebyengaginginmorecharitywork.A.tarnishB.enhanceC.undermineD.distort31.Thedatafromtheexperimentmustbeanalyzedwithgreat______toavoiderrors.A.hasteB.cautionC.negligenceD.optimism32.Hisargument,whileinteresting,wasbasedpurelyon______ratherthanfacts.A.speculationB.verificationC.evidenceD.testimony33.Thegovernmentlaunchedacampaignto______publicawarenessabouthealthyeating.A.diminishB.heightenC.concealD.stabilize34.Theoldbridgewasclosedduetoitsstructural______.A.integrityB.stabilityC.deficiencyD.elegance35.Shehasa______talentforlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.A.mediocreB.latentC.profoundD.keenSectionB:Grammar(36-50)36.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthatdecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be37.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.hasstarted38.Notonly______theprojectontime,buthealsoexceededourexpectations.A.hecompletedB.didhecompleteC.completedheD.hecompletes39.Thereport,alongwithitsappendices,______beensubmittedtothecommittee.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is40.Shesuggestedthathe______abreakafterworkingforthreehoursstraight.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.willtake41.Ilookforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.behearing42.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtopour.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI43.Thisisthevillage______Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whom44.Hedenied______theconfidentialdocuments.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.steal45.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident46.It’shightimewe______thisoutdatedequipment.A.replaceB.replacedC.willreplaceD.arereplacing47.IwishI______totheconcertlastnight.Itwasamazing.A.wentB.hadgoneC.goD.havegone48.Thestudentsaremade______theiressaysbyFriday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished49.______heisverybusy,healwaysfindstimetoexercise.A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.Unless50.Theproposal______bytheboardnextMonday.A.discussesB.willbediscussedC.isdiscussingD.discussed第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）TheInternethasrevolutionizedhowweaccessinformation,butithasalsogivenrisetothewidespreadproblemofmisinformation.Misinformation,falseorinaccurateinformationsharedregardlessofintenttodeceive,canspreadrapidlyonlineduetothesheerspeedandreachofsocialmediaplatforms.Itsconsequencescanbe__51__,frominfluencingpublicopiniononimportantissuestoendangeringpublichealthduringacrisis.Combatingmisinformationrequiresamulti-prongedapproach.First,medialiteracyeducationiscrucial.Individualsmustbetaughtto__52__sources,checkfacts,andthinkcriticallybeforesharingcontent.Socialmediacompaniesalsobearsignificantresponsibility.Theycandevelopandenforcepoliciestoflagorreducethe__53__ofcontentidentifiedasfalsebyfact-checkers.Furthermore,theycanadjusttheiralgorithmstoprioritizereliablesourcesover__54__clickbait.Onanindividuallevel,wemustallcultivateahealthysenseof__55__.Ifastoryseemstoosensationalorperfectlyalignswithourpre-existingbeliefs,itwarrantsextrascrutiny.Weshouldcross-checkinformationwith__56__newsoutletsorofficialwebsites.The__57__tosharebreakingnewsquicklyshouldbebalancedwiththedutytoverify.Technologyitselfcanbepartofthesolution.Emergingtoolsuseartificialintelligencetodetectpatterns__58__ofmisinformationcampaigns.However,technologyaloneisinsufficient.Ultimately,fosteringasocietythatvaluestruth,evidence,andrationaldiscourseisthemostsustainable__59__againstthecorrosiveeffectsofmisinformation.Itisasharedchallengethatdemandseffortfromeducators,platforms,journalists,andeverydigitalcitizen.__60__weremainvigilantandproactive,theintegrityofourinformationecosystemwillcontinuetobethreatened.51.A.severeB.mildC.beneficialD.temporary52.A.ignoreB.trustC.evaluateD.create53.A.visibilityB.costC.qualityD.creativity54.A.educationalB.sensationalC.boringD.lengthy55.A.skepticismB.credulityC.enthusiasmD.indifference56.A.unknownB.multipleC.singleD.biased57.A.reluctanceB.urgencyC.inabilityD.freedom58.A.proudB.capableC.typicalD.fond59.A.weaponB.causeC.symptomD.reward60.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(61-62)61.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。62.这项新政策旨在鼓励科技创新，特别是人工智能领域的研究。SectionB:EnglishtoChinese(63-65)63.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasdramaticallychangedconsumershoppinghabits,makingonlinepaymentandhomedeliverythenewnorm.64.Itisessentialforyoungpeopletodevelopeffectivecommunicationskills,whicharecrucialforteamworkandcareeradvancementinanyfield.65.Despitethechallengesposedbyclimatechange,internationalcooperationprovideshopeformitigatingitsimpactsthroughsharedtechnologyandpolicies.第五部分：写作（共1题，共50分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast180wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.简述现代社会知识技术更新迅速的现象。2.阐述终身学习对个人职业发展和社会适应能力的重要性。3.提出个人如何进行有效终身学习的建议。广元市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案第一部分：阅读理解1.Theadvantagesandchallengesofthemainstreamshifttoremotework.2.Accesstoawidertalentpool.(Thisisanadvantageforemployers,notspecificallymentionedforemployees).3.Burnout/Employeesfindingitharderto“switchoff”.4.Disadvantages/Problems.5.Robustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andahighdegreeofself-disciplinefromemployees.6.ThetransformationofhealthcarebyAIanditsassociatedchallenges.7.Bypredictinghowdifferentcompoundsmightinteractwithtargetsinthebody.8.Lackofdiversityleadingtoalgorithmicbias/Privacyandsecurityconcerns.9.Difficulttounderstand/Nottransparentinhowtheyreachconclusions.10.Itchallengesinformedconsentandtrust/Makesithardtounderstandhowadiagnosiswasreached.11.Itsupportstourism,fishing,andscientificresearch.12.Risingoceantemperatures.13.Diseaseanddeath.14.Breedingheat-resistantcorals.15.Reducingglobalcarbonemissions.16.Theshareduseofassetsorservices(useratherthanown).17.Byincreasingutilizationofunderusedresources,reducingwaste.18.Workersareoftenindependentcontractorswithouttraditionalemploymentbenefits.19.Rapidincrease/Growth.20.Reducinglong-termhousingavailabilityanddrivinguprents.第二部分：词汇与语法SectionA:21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B26.B27.B28.B29.A30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.DSectionB:36.C37.B38.B39.B40.B41.B42.B43.B44.B45.A46.B47.B48.B49.A50.B第三部分：完形填空51.A52.C53.A54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.A60.B第四部分：翻译61.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,wemustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.62.Thisnewpolicyaimstoencouragetechnologicalinnovation,particularlyresearchinthe