乌鲁木齐市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题(含答案)

乌鲁木齐市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.It’sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyluggage.A.forB.ofC.toD.with2.She______ateacherfortenyearsbeforeshebecameawriter.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained4.Thenovel______byafamousauthorisverypopular.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes5.Heaskedme______Icouldlendhimsomemoney.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which6.You’dbetter______smokingforthesakeofyourhealth.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.gaveup7.Thisisthefactory______myfatherusedtowork.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that8.Neitherofthebooks______interestingtome.A.isB.areC.wereD.be9.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______theproject.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.finish10.Thelittleboyislookingforwardto______hisparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen11.I’llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.amgetting12.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too...toB.so...thatC.such...thatD.enough...to13.Marysings______thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.beautifulD.beautifully14.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an15.Hewasmade______thetaskwithintwodays.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished16.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit______.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair17.Itwasin2010______hestartedhisownbusiness.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who18.______goodadviceyou’vegivenme!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa19.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingtheplannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.You______walkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t21.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has22.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatspokenEnglish.A.betterB.thebetterC.goodD.thegood23.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.A.tochoosefrom,whichtochooseB.tochoose,tochoosewhichC.tobechosen,whichonetochooseD.forchoosing,whattochoose24.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why,thatB.that,whyC.why,becauseD.that,because25.Ifound______impossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its26.______heis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.A.ChildasB.AchildasC.AsachildD.Thechildas27.Thetrain______at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.leavesB.willleaveC.isleavingD.istoleave28.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourgoal.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.doyou29.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.morethanD.rather30.It’shightimethatwe______tobed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidoftalkingtostrangersandmakingnewfriends.Myparentswereworriedaboutme.Theytriedmanywaystohelpmebecomemore__31__,butnothingseemedtowork.Oneday,myfatherbroughthomealittlepuppy.Itwasabrowndogwithbigeyes.Myfathersaid,“ThisisBuddy.Heneedssomeoneto__32__himandplaywithhim.Wouldyouliketobehisfriend?”Iwasalittle__33__atfirst,butBuddycametomeandlicked（舔）myhand.Hisactionwasso__34__thatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Fromthatdayon,Buddybecamemybestfriend.I__35__himeveryday,tookhimforwalks,andplayedgameswithhiminthegarden.Buddywasalways__36__toseeme.Hewouldwag（摇摆）histailandrunaroundmehappily.WithBuddy,Ifelt__37__andconfident.Slowly,Ibegantotalkmore,firsttoBuddy,thentomyfamily,and__38__tootherchildrenintheneighborhood.Buddyalsohelpedme__39__myfirstrealhumanfriend.Oneafternoon,agirlfromnextdoorsawmeplayingwithBuddyintheyard.Shecameoverandaskedifshecould__40__us.Isaidyes.WeplayedtogetherwithBuddy,andwefoundwehadalotin__41__.HernamewasLily,andwesoonbecamegoodfriends.Now,Iamnolongerthat__42__littlegirl.Ihavemanyfriendsandenjoy__43__partinvariousactivities.I__44__thechangetoBuddy.Hetaughtmehowtoopenmyheartand__45__theworldaroundme.Heshowedmethatfriendshipisabouttrustandlove.Adogisnotjustapet;itcanbeagreatteacher.Buddydidn’tjustbringme__46__;hehelpedmegrowintoabetterperson.Iwillalwaysbe__47__tohim.31.A.outgoingB.seriousC.honestD.careful32.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup33.A.excitedB.scaredC.boredD.moved34.A.strangeB.friendlyC.lazyD.rude35.A.missedB.leftC.fedD.sold36.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.tired37.A.lonelyB.safeC.nervousD.proud38.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.immediately39.A.loseB.forgetC.makeD.refuse40.A.helpB.watchC.joinD.thank41.A.commonB.detailC.orderD.time42.A.braveB.cleverC.shyD.rude43.A.takingB.bringingC.havingD.giving44.A.leaveB.oweC.passD.compare45.A.ignoreB.changeC.exploreD.fear46.A.troubleB.joyC.luckD.knowledge47.A.harmfulB.familiarC.gratefulD.polite48.A.expectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.reported49.A.taskB.lessonC.examD.dream50.A.simpleB.difficultC.funnyD.modern第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.PeoplecanbuyalmostanythingontheInternet,frombooksandclothestofoodandfurniture.Itisconvenientbecauseyoucanshopatanytimeofthedaywithoutleavingyourhome.Youcanalsocomparepricesfromdifferentsellerseasily.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Youcannotseeortouchtheproductbeforeyoubuyit.Sometimestheproductyoureceiveisdifferentfromthepictureonline.Also,youneedtowaitforthedelivery,andreturningitemscanbetroublesome.Despitetheseproblems,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshoponline.Itsavestimeandoftenofferslowerprices.Manytraditionalstoresnowalsohaveonlineshopstoattractmorecustomers.Thefutureofshoppingseemstobeamixofbothonlineandofflineexperiences.51.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Makingfriends.B.Savingtimeandmoney.C.Touchingtheproducts.D.Immediatedelivery.52.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Youcanshopatanytime.B.Youcancompareprices.C.Theproductmaydifferfromthepicture.D.Traditionalstoresaredisappearing.53.Whatdomanytraditionalstoresdotoattractcustomers?A.Closetheirstores.B.Raisetheirprices.C.Openonlineshops.D.Stopsellingonline.Passage2Theimportanceofagoodbreakfastcannotbeoverstated.Afteralongnight’ssleep,yourbodyneedsfueltostarttheday.Eatingahealthybreakfasthelpsimproveyourconcentrationandmemory,makingyouperformbetteratworkorschool.Italsohelpscontrolyourweightbecauseyouarelesslikelytoovereatlaterintheday.Agoodbreakfastshouldincludefoodsfromdifferentgroups,suchaswholegrains,fruits,andproteins.Forexample,youcanhaveoatmealwithberriesandaglassofmilk.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandfat,likedonutsorsugarycereals,astheycanmakeyoufeeltiredquickly.Somepeopleskipbreakfastbecausetheyaretoobusyorwanttoloseweight.Thisisamistake.Skippingbreakfastcanslowdownyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）andleadtopooreatingchoiceslater.Makingtimeforahealthybreakfastisaninvestmentinyourhealthandwell-being.54.Whyisbreakfastimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsyousleepbetter.B.Itimprovesconcentrationandmemory.C.Itmakesyoueatmoreatlunch.D.Itishighinsugarandfat.55.Whatshouldagoodbreakfastinclude?A.Onlyfruits.B.Foodsfromdifferentgroups.C.Onlywholegrains.D.Donutsandsugarycereals.56.Whatmighthappenifyouskipbreakfast?A.Youwillloseweightquickly.B.Yourmetabolismmayslowdown.C.Youwillfeelenergetic.D.Youwillmakebettereatingchoices.Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperatureandweatherpatterns.Whileclimatechangecanbenatural,scientistsagreethathumanactivitiesarethemaincauseoftherapidchangesweseenow.Burningfossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoal,oil,andgasreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth’stemperaturetorise,aphenomenonknownasglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespread.Theyincluderisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents（likehurricanesanddroughts）,lossofwildlifehabitats,andproblemsforfarming.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Individualscanalsohelpbyusinglessenergy,drivingless,recycling,andsupportingcleanenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandimmediateaction.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.57.Whatisthemaincauseofrapidclimatechangeaccordingtoscientists?A.Naturalcycles.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Animalbehavior.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Moreextremeweather.C.Improvedfarmingconditions.D.Lossofwildlifehabitats.59.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpfightclimatechange?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Usemoreenergy.C.Drivemoreoften.D.Recycleandusecleanenergy.Passage4TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago,mainlytoprotecttheChinesestatesfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrossmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Itwasnotbuiltinoneperiodbutwasconstructedandrebuiltovermanydynasties.ThemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Thesesectionsarewell-preservedandattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.VisitingtheGreatWall,onecanadmiretheincredibleengineeringandimaginethehardworkoftheancientbuilders.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChina’slonghistoryandculture.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.Whilesomepartsareinruins,effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandrestorethismagnificentstructureforfuturegenerations.60.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Fortourism.B.Toprotectagainstinvasions.C.Asatraderoute.D.Forreligiousactivities.61.Duringwhichdynastywerethemostfamoussectionsbuilt?A.QinDynasty.B.HanDynasty.C.MingDynasty.D.TangDynasty.62.WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheGreatWall?A.Itiscompletelyruined.B.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.C.ItisnolongerasymbolofChina.D.Itisbeingdemolished.Passage5Effectivecommunicationisvitalinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Itinvolvesnotonlyspeakingclearlybutalsolisteningactively.Goodcommunicationhelpsbuildstrongrelationships,solveproblems,andavoidmisunderstandings.Tocommunicateeffectively,first,beclearaboutyourmessage.Usesimpleanddirectlanguage.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,suchaseyecontactandgestures,asitcanreinforceyourwords.Third,beagoodlistener.Showinterestinwhattheotherpersonissayingandprovidefeedback.Intheworkplace,goodcommunicationcanimproveteamworkandproductivity.Managerswhocommunicatewellcaninspiretheiremployees.Similarly,inpersonallife,sharingthoughtsandfeelingsopenlycanstrengthenbondswithfamilyandfriends.Remember,communicationisatwo-waystreetthatrequireseffortfromallpartiesinvolved.63.Whatdoeseffectivecommunicationinvolveaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyspeakingclearly.B.Onlylistening.C.Bothspeakingclearlyandlisteningactively.D.Avoidingbodylanguage.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforeffectivecommunication?A.Usingsimplelanguage.B.Ignoringbodylanguage.C.Beingagoodlistener.D.Providingfeedback.65.Howcangoodcommunicationbenefittheworkplace?A.Itcausesmoremisunderstandings.B.Itimprovesteamworkandproductivity.C.Itmakesmanagerstalkless.D.Itreducesemployeeinspiration.第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage6Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingotherswithoutbeingpaid.Peoplevolunteerformanyreasons.Somewanttogainworkexperienceorlearnnewskills.Othersvolunteertomeetnewpeopleorfeelgoodaboutgivingbacktotheircommunity.Volunteeringcanbedoneinmanyplaces,suchashospitals,schools,animalshelters,orenvironmentalgroups.Volunteeringisnotonlyhelpfultothecommunitybutalsobeneficialtothevolunteersthemselves.Itcanimproveyourmentalhealthbyreducingstressandmakingyoufeelhappier.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildconfidenceanddevelopsocialskills.Manyemployersvaluevolunteerexperiencebecauseitshowsresponsibilityandawillingnesstohelpothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,thinkaboutwhatyouarepassionateaboutandhowmuchtimeyoucancommit.Thenlookforlocalorganizationsthatneedhelp.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifference.66.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?（回答需完整句子）67.Nametworeasonswhypeoplevolunteer.（回答需完整句子）68.Wherecanvolunteeringbedone?Givetwoexamples.（回答需完整句子）69.Howcanvolunteeringbenefitthevolunteersthemselves?（回答需完整句子）70.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutifyouareinterestedinvolunteering?（回答需完整句子）第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）第一节：将下列英语句子翻译成中文。（共3题，每题4分，共12分）71.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuchmoreconvenient.72.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsfromanearlyage.73.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.第二节：将下列中文句子翻译成英语。（共2题，每题4分，共8分）74.乌鲁木齐是新疆维吾尔自治区的首府，以其美丽的风景和独特的文化而闻名。75.为了保护环境，我们应该尽可能多地使用公共交通工具。第五部分：书面表达（共1题，30分）76.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日端午节很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请你给他写一封回信，介绍端午节。要点包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.端午节的由来（纪念屈原）；3.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；4.邀请他有机会来中国体验。注意：词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinasomedayandexperienceityourself.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1-5:BBBCB6-10:ABACB11-15:AABA