北海市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

北海市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Theprofessor,______asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.tobeknownD.havingknown4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hearrivedB.hedidn‘tarriveC.didhearriveD.wouldhearrive5.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I______inacomfortableofficenow.A.wouldsitB.wouldhavesatC.wouldbesittingD.weresitting6.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain______thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that7.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday______beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou8.Thenewpolicywill______thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.A.accelerateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.acknowledge9.Hesuggested______totheSummerPalaceforthespringouting.A.usgoingB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego10.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.shallbefinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.wasfinished11.Thisnoveliswellworth______.Iplantoreaditasecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadD.beingread12.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually13.______withthecorrespondingperiodlastyear,theoutputofthefactoryincreasedby15%.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare14.It‘shightimethatwe______somemeasurestoaddresstheenvironmentalissue.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken15.Thereasonforhisfailureis______helackedpracticalexperience.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for16.Sodifficult______ittoacquirealargevocabularywithoutenoughpracticethatIgaveuphalfway.A.IhavefoundB.haveIfoundC.IfoundD.didIfind17.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin18.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoonsothatwecanfinalizetheplan.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling19.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Thecityisquitedifferentfrom______itwastenyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptofremotework,orworkingfromhome,hastransformedfromarareperktoamainstreampractice.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,hasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinhowweperceivework-lifebalance,productivity,andofficeculture.Initially,manycompanieswereskepticalaboutremotework,fearingadeclinein__21__.However,numerousstudieshaveshownthatremoteemployeescanbeequally,ifnotmore,productivethantheirin-office__22__.Theeliminationofdailycommutessavesvaluabletimeandreducesstress,__23__employeestostarttheirworkdayfresherandmorefocused.Fromanemployee‘sperspective,remoteworkoffersunparalleled__24__.Itallowsforabetterintegrationofpersonalandprofessionallife.Parents,forinstance,canbemore__25__intheirchildren’sdailyroutines.Thisflexibilityoftenleadstohigherjobsatisfactionandemployeeretention.However,themodelisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onesignificantissueisthepotentialfeelingofisolationamongremoteworkers.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncan__26__teamcohesionandspontaneouscollaboration.Tocounterthis,companiesareinvestingindigitalcollaborationtoolsandorganizingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestofosterasenseof__27__.Anotherchallengeinvolves__28__boundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Whenyourhomebecomesyouroffice,itcanbedifficultto‘switchoff.’Expertsrecommendestablishingadedicatedworkspaceandastrictroutineto__29__workhoursfrompersonaltime.Lookingahead,thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,__30__remoteandin-officearrangements.Thismodelpromisesto__31__thebenefitsofbothworlds:theflexibilityandfocusofworkingfromhomeandthecollaborativeenergyandsocialconnectionofaphysicaloffice.Thesuccessofthisnewerawilldependonemployers‘abilityto__32__trust,providetherighttechnologicalsupport,andmeasureperformancebasedon__33__ratherthanhoursspentatadesk.Employees,ontheotherhand,mustcultivateself-disciplineandeffectivecommunicationskills.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkpresentscertainobstacles,itsadvantagesintermsofflexibility,potentialforincreasedproductivity,andimprovedwell-beingaredrivingits__34__.Asweadapt,itisclearthatthetraditional9-to-5officemodelisevolvingintoamore__35__andhuman-centricframework.21.A.qualityB.productivityC.creativityD.efficiency22.A.colleaguesB.counterpartsC.assistantsD.superiors23.A.orderingB.allowingC.forbiddingD.reminding24.A.stabilityB.flexibilityC.securityD.responsibility25.A.involvedB.interestedC.absorbedD.engaged26.A.strengthenB.highlightC.undermineD.demonstrate27.A.belongingB.achievementC.competitionD.independence28.A.blurringB.definingC.crossingD.setting29.A.combineB.separateC.shortenD.extend30.A.rejectingB.comparingC.balancingD.excluding31.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.simplifyD.identify32.A.buildB.loseC.testD.doubt33.A.effortB.outputC.attitudeD.behavior34.A.declineB.acceptanceC.resistanceD.complexity35.A.rigidB.fixedC.flexibleD.stressful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstotheever-growingnetworkofphysicalobjectsthatfeatureanIPaddressforinternetconnectivity,andthecommunicationthatoccursbetweentheseobjectsandotherInternet-enableddevicesandsystems.Insimpleterms,IoTisaboutconnectingdevicesovertheinternet,lettingthemtalktous,applications,andeachother.Acommonexampleisthesmarthome:lightbulbs,speakers,TVs,securitycameras,andevenrefrigeratorscanbeconnectedtotheinternet.Thisallowsuserstoremotelycontrolthesedevicesviaasmartphoneapporthroughvoicecommandstoavirtualassistant.Beyondconvenience,IoTinhomescanleadtosignificantenergysavingsthroughsmartthermostatsandlightingsystemsthatadjustbasedonoccupancyandtimeofday.Inindustry,oftentermedtheIndustrialInternetofThings(IIoT),sensorsembeddedinmachinerycollectdataonperformance,temperature,wearandtear,andmore.Thisdataisanalyzedtopredictmaintenanceneeds,preventcostlybreakdowns,andoptimizeproductionprocesses.Thispredictivemaintenancecansavecompaniesmillionsbyavoidingunplanneddowntime.However,therapidexpansionofIoTbringsseriousconcerns,primarilyaroundsecurityandprivacy.Withbillionsofdevicescollectingandtransmittingdata,thepotentialforhackingincreasesdramatically.ApoorlysecuredIoTdevicecanbecomeanentrypointintoahomeorcorporatenetwork.Moreover,thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbythesedevicesraisessignificantprivacyquestionsaboutwhohasaccesstothisinformationandhowitisused.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowthofIoTcontinuesunabated.As5Gnetworksrollout,offeringhigherspeedsandmorereliableconnectivityforamassivenumberofdevices,thescopeandimpactofIoTaresettoexpandevenfurtherintoareaslikeautonomousvehiclesandadvancedhealthcaremonitoring.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofinternetdevelopment.B.ThedefinitionandbasicconceptofIoT.C.ThecomparisonbetweenIoTandtraditionalinternet.D.ThetechnicalstandardsrequiredforIoTdevices.37.HowcanIoTbenefithomeownersaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreducingthecostofinternetservice.B.Byallowingremotecontrolandsavingenergy.C.Byreplacingallmanualworkwithautomation.D.Byprovidingfreehomesecuritysystems.38.WhatisthekeyfunctionofIIoTinindustry?A.Toreplacehumanworkersentirely.B.Tocollectandanalyzedataforpredictivemaintenance.C.Tomanufacturesensorsatalowercost.D.Toslowdowntheproductionprocessforsafety.39.WhatismentionedasamajorconcernregardingIoT?A.Highcostofdevices.B.Complexityofinstallation.C.Securityandprivacyrisks.D.Lackofconsumerinterest.40.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofIoT?A.Itwillsoonbereplacedbyanewertechnology.B.Itsgrowthwillslowdownduetosecurityissues.C.Itwillexpandfurtherwiththedevelopmentof5G.D.Itwillbelimitedtoindustrialapplicationsonly.Passage2Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,includingpersonalfinancialmanagement,budgeting,andinvesting,isfundamentaltonavigatingtoday‘scomplexeconomicworld.Unfortunately,itisaskilloftenlackingamongadults,leadingtopoorfinancialdecisions,highdebtlevels,andinadequatesavingsforretirement.Therootsofthisproblemoftenlieineducationsystems.Manyschoolsdonotmandatecomprehensivepersonalfinancecourses,leavingyoungpeopletoenteradulthoodwithoutessentialknowledgeaboutcredit,interestrates,orlong-termfinancialplanning.Thisknowledgegapisfrequentlyfilledbytrialanderror,whichcanbeacostlylearningprocess.Theconsequencesoflowfinancialliteracyarewidespread.Individualsmayfallpreytohigh-interestloans,failtosaveforemergencies,ormakeuninformedinvestmentchoices.Onalargerscale,widespreadpoorfinancialhealthcanstrainsocialsafetynetsandhinderoveralleconomicstabilityandgrowth.Improvingfinancialliteracyrequiresamulti-prongedapproach.Firstly,integratingage-appropriatefinancialeducationintoschoolcurriculaiscrucial.Lessonsshouldprogressfrombasicmoneyconceptsforyoungchildrentomorecomplextopicslikeinvestingandtaxesforhighschoolstudents.Secondly,employerscanplayarolebyofferingfinancialwellnessprogramsaspartoftheirbenefitspackage.Theseprogramscanprovideguidanceonretirementplanning,debtmanagement,andbudgeting.Finally,individualsmusttakepersonalresponsibility.Numerousfreeresourcesareavailableonlinefromgovernmentagencies,non-profits,andreputablefinancialinstitutions.Books,podcasts,andcommunityworkshopscanalsoempowerpeopletotakecontroloftheirfinances.Inaneraofeasycredit,complexfinancialproducts,andincreasedindividualresponsibilityforretirement,financialliteracyisnotjustapersonalassetbutasocietalnecessity.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryoffinancialsystems.B.Theimportanceandimprovementoffinancialliteracy.C.Acomparisonofglobaleducationcurricula.D.Theroleofbanksinpersonalfinance.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarycauseoflowfinancialliteracyinadults?A.Theinherentcomplexityoffinancialmarkets.B.Lackofmandatorypersonalfinanceeducationinschools.C.Insufficientincomeformostpeopletosave.D.Widespreaddistrustoffinancialinstitutions.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracy?A.Fallingforhigh-interestloans.B.Hinderingnationaleconomicgrowth.C.Causingimmediatebankruptcyforgovernments.D.Makingpoorinvestmentchoices.44.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeforemployers?A.Toincreasesalariesforallemployees.B.Toofferfinancialwellnessprograms.C.Tomandateemployeeinvestmentincompanystock.D.Toreplacehumanresourceswithfinancialadvisors.45.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecurrenteraregardingfinances?A.Itissimplerthanthepastduetotechnology.B.Individualsbearlessresponsibilityfortheirretirement.C.Financialliteracyismorecrucialthaneverbefore.D.Governmentprogramseliminateallpersonalfinancialrisk.Passage3Procrastination,theactofdelayingorpostponingtasks,isacommonhumanexperience.Whileoftenperceivedassimplelaziness,psychologicalresearchsuggestsitisacomplexissuerelatedtoemotionregulation.Peopleprocrastinatetoavoidnegativefeelings—suchasanxiety,boredom,orself-doubt—associatedwithataskintheshortterm,despiteknowingthisdelaymayleadtoworsefeelingslater.Theimmediatereliefgainedfromavoidinganunpleasanttaskreinforcestheprocrastinationhabit.Forexample,astudentmightwatchvideosinsteadofstudyingforanexam,choosingtheimmediatepleasureoverthefuturestressofbeingunprepared.Thiscyclecanleadtosignificantstress,healthissues,andpoorperformance.Severalfactorscontributetoprocrastination.Taskaversivenessisakeyone;themoreboring,frustrating,ordifficultataskseems,themorelikelyoneistoputitoff.Fearoffailureisanothermajordriver.Ifapersondoubtstheirabilitytosucceedatatask,theymaydelaystartingittoavoidconfrontingthatpotentialfailure.Ironically,procrastinationoftenensurestheveryfailuretheyfearduetorushed,subparwork.Overcomingprocrastinationinvolvesstrategiesthataddresstheseemotionalroots.Breakingalarge,dauntingtaskintosmaller,manageablestepscanreducefeelingsofoverwhelm.Settingspecific,time-boundgoals(e.g.,“write200wordsby11AM”)ismoreeffectivethanvagueintentions(“workonthereport”).Creatingaconduciveworkenvironmentbyminimizingdistractionsisalsovital.Perhapsmostimportantly,practicingself-compassioniscrucial.Beatingoneselfupforprocrastinatingonlyincreasesnegativeemotions,makingithardertostart.Recognizingthatprocrastinationisanemotionalcopingmechanism,notacharacterflaw,canhelpindividualsaddresstheunderlyinganxietiesanddevelophealthierworkhabits.46.Whatistheprimarypsychologicalreasonforprocrastinationaccordingtothepassage?A.Adesiretorebelagainstauthority.B.Alackofintelligenceorcapability.C.Awaytoregulateimmediatenegativeemotions.D.Ageneticpredispositiontolaziness.47.Howdoesprocrastinationtypicallyaffectapersoninthelongrun?A.Itleadstogreaterrelaxationandlessstress.B.Itoftenresultsinmorestressandpooreroutcomes.C.Itreliablyimprovesthequalityofworkproduced.D.Ithasnosignificantnegativeconsequences.48.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafactorcontributingtoprocrastination?A.Excessiveself-confidence.B.Fearoffailure.C.Lackofavailabletime.D.Overlysimpletasks.49.Whatisonerecommendedstrategyforovercomingprocrastination?A.Waitingforinspirationtostrike.B.Breakinglargetasksintosmallersteps.C.Workinginahighlystimulatingenvironment.D.Focusingsolelyonthefinalgoal.50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutself-judgmentregardingprocrastination?A.Itisaneffectivewaytomotivateoneself.B.Itishelpfulforunderstandingone‘sflaws.C.Itcanworsentheproblembyincreasingnegativefeelings.D.Itisnecessaryfordevelopingdiscipline.第二部分：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Effectivecommunicationisacornerstoneofsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.51.____Herearesomekeyprinciplestoenhanceyourcommunicationskills.First,practiceactivelistening.Thismeansfullyconcentratingonthespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,respondingthoughtfully,andrememberingwhatwassaid.52.____Itshowsrespectandhelpsyoutrulygrasptheotherperson’spointofview.Second,striveforclarityandconciseness.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforeyouspeakorwrite.Avoidjargonandoverlycomplexsentences,especiallywhentheaudiencemaynotbefamiliarwiththetopic.53.____Third,payattentiontonon-verbalcues.Yourbodylanguage,eyecontact,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoiceoftenconveymorethanyourwords.54.____Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactdemonstratesconfidenceandinterest.Fourth,developempathy.Trytoseethesituationfromtheotherperson‘sperspective.Understandingtheirfeelingsandmotivationscanguideyoutotailoryourmessageinawaythatismorelikelytobereceivedpositively.55.____Finally,beopentofeedback.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Encourageotherstosharetheirthoughtsonyourcommunicationstyleandbewillingtoadaptandimprove.A.Clearcommunicationreducesmisunderstandings.B.Itinvolveslisteningwithallsenses,notjusthearingthewords.C.Goodcommunicationcanresolveconflictsandbuildstrongrelationships.D.Empathyfostersconnectionandtrust.E.Therefore,it’simportanttoensureyournon-verbalsignalsmatchyourwords.F.However,somepeoplearenaturallygoodcommunicatorswithouttraining.G.Usingsimplelanguageandconcreteexamplescanmakeyourmessagemoreaccessible.四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；英译中1小题，5分；共20分）第一部分：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。56.鉴于目前的市场状况，公司决定推迟新产品的发布。57.这项研究旨在探索人工智能在教育领域的潜在应用。58.尽管遇到了许多技术挑战，团队最终还是按时完成了项目。59.养成良好的阅读习惯对语言学习至关重要。60.政府已经采取了一系列措施来促进可再生能源的发展。第二部分：将下面英文段落翻译成中文。61.Therapidurbanizationprocesshasbroughtsignificanteconomicgrowthtotheregion,butithasalsoposedconsiderableenvironmentalchallenges.Issuessuchasairandwaterpollution,wastemanagement,andlossofgreenspaceshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andcitizenstoadoptsustainablepracticesandinvestingreentechnologiesforamorelivablefuture.五、写作（共1题，20分）62.题目：随着在线教育的普及，有人认为它将最终取代传统课堂教学。请写一篇议论文，阐述你的观点。要求：1.陈述你对在线教育是否会取代传统课堂的看法。2.用具体的论据支持你的观点，可以从利弊、适用性、发展趋势等角度分析。3.字数：不少于150词。4.结构清晰，逻辑连贯。参考答案一、单项选择题1-5:BCACC6-10:DDADA11-15:ABBBB16-20:DACCC二、完形填空21-25:BBBBA26-30:CAABC31-35:AABBC三、阅读理解第一部分36-40:BBBCC41-45:BBCBC46-50:CBBBC第二部分51-55:CBGED四、翻译第一部分56.Inviewofthecurrentmarketsituation,thecompanyhasdecidedtopostponethelaunchofthenewproduct.57.Thisresearchaimstoexplorethepotentialapplicationsofartificialintelligenceinthefieldofeducation.58.Despiteencounteringmanytechnicalchallenges,theteamfinallycompletedtheprojectonschedule.59.Developinggoodreadinghabitsiscrucialforlanguagelearning.60.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.第二部分61.快