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临考10天刷完稳过2020大学英语A级真题模拟题全册附精准答案
一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.finishesB.finishedC.befinishedD.finishing2.Hardly______satdownwhenthephonerang.A.hadIB.IhadC.didID.Idid3.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.areB.isC.wereD.have5.Bytheendofnextyear,they______thebridge.A.completeB.willcompleteC.willhavecompletedD.completed6.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.informingB.toinformC.informD.informed7.Thebookisworth______twice.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.havingread8.Notuntilthemeetingwasover______thathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.realizedhe9.IfI______earlier,Iwouldn’thavemissedthetrain.A.leftB.hadleftC.leaveD.wouldleave10.Thereason______hewasabsentwasthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.forD.because二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11.Itisessentialthateverystudent______(hand)inthepaperbeforethedeadline.12.Thepopulationofthecityistwiceaslargeas______ofourtown.13.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcouldn’tcatchwhatshe______(say).14.I’llneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.15.ThefilmwassoboringthatIcouldn’thelp______(yawn).16.Notonly______(he)speakEnglishwell,buthealsowritesitperfectly.17.Theharderyouwork,the______(great)progressyouwillmake.18.Themachinemust______(repair)beforenextMonday.19.I’dratheryou______(nottell)herthetruthyesterday.20.Thereisnouse______(cry)overspiltmilk.三、判断题(每题2分,共20分,正确写T,错误写F)21.“Lookforwardto”isfollowedbyabareinfinitive.22.“Scarcely”atthebeginningofasentencecallsforinvertedwordorder.23.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithadefinitepasttimeadverbiallike“yesterday”.24.“Thenumberof”takesapluralverb.25.“It’shightime”isfollowedbyapasttensetoexpresspresentunreality.26.“Anumberof”istreatedassingular.27.“Wouldrather”canbefollowedbyapasttensetoindicatepresentpreference.28.“Need”asamodalauxiliarycanbeusedinquestionswithout“do”.29.“Unless”means“ifnot”andcanintroduceaconditionalclause.30.“Little”usednegativelyatthebeginningofasentencerequiresinversion.四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“rememberdoing”and“remembertodo”withtwoshortexamples.32.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredtothesimplepast.33.GivetworeasonswhythesubjunctivemoodisusedinEnglishandillustrateeachwithasentence.34.Brieflyexplainwhyinversionisusedafternegativeadverbialsandprovideoneexample.五、讨论题(每题5分,共20分)35.Discusshowcontextdeterminesthechoicebetween“will”and“begoingto”forfuturereference;giveatleasttwocontextualpairs.36.Analysethepragmaticeffectofusingpassivevoiceinscientificwriting;mentionatleasttwoadvantages.37.Comparethedegreesofformalityconveyedby“Isuggestthatheleave”and“Isuggestthatheshouldleave”;elaborateonregisterimplications.38.Evaluatetheroleofcohesivedevicessuchasreferenceandconjunctioninachievingtextualcoherence;illustratewithbriefexamples.答案与解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A二、填空题11.hand12.that13.wassaying14.when15.yawning16.doeshe17.greater18.berepaired19.hadnottold20.crying三、判断题21.F22.T23.F24.F25.T26.F27.T28.T29.T30.T四、简答题(每题约200字)31.“Rememberdoing”recallsapastactionalreadydone:“Irememberlockingthedoor”impliesthespeakerlockeditandnowrecallsthememory.“Remembertodo”pointstoafutureobligation:“Remembertolockthedoor”warnsthelistenernottoforgettheaction.Theformerfocusesonretrospectivememory,thelatteronprospectiveresponsibility.32.Thepresentperfectispreferredwhentheexactpasttimeisunknownorirrelevant,asin“Ihavereadthatnovel”stressingexperience.Itisalsousedforrecenteventswithpresentrelevance:“Shehasjustarrived”impliesthearrivalaffectsthecurrentsituation.Thesimplepastwouldrequireaspecifictimemarkerlike“yesterday”.33.Thesubjunctiveexpressesunrealityinconditionalclauses:“IfIwererich,Iwouldtravel”showshypotheticalstatus.Italsosignalsdemandsorrecommendations:“Thecommitteedemandsthatthereportbesubmitted”usesthebareinfinitive“be”toconveymandate.Bothusagesdetachthestatementfromfactualreality.34.Inversionafternegativeadverbialsforegroundsthenegativeelementforemphasisorformaltone.Itobeystheruleofauxiliarymovement:“NeverhaveIseensuchchaos”places“never”initially,triggeringsubject–auxiliaryinversion.Thisdeviceheightensrhetoricalimpactandmaintainsliteraryregister.五、讨论题(每题约200字)35.“Will”oftensignalsspontaneousdecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking:“It’scold;I’llclosethewindow.”“Begoingto”indicatespriorintentionorvisibleevidence:“Lookatthoseclouds;it’sgoingtorain.”Contextualcontrastappearsindialogueswhereaspeakerswitchesfromplannedaction(“I’mgoingtovisitAnn”)toinstantchoice(“Actually,I’llphoneherinstead”).Thusproximityofdecisionandexternalevidenceguideselection.36.Passivevoiceforegroundsresearchfactsoveractors,creatingobjectivity:“Thesolutionwasheatedto80°C”omitstheexperimenter,highlightingreproducibility.Italsoallowsthematicfrontingofcomplexsubjects:“Thenewlyisolatedcompoundwascharacterizedbyspectroscopy”placesthecompound,nottheresearchers,intopicposition.Thesefeaturesenhanceclarityandimpersonalityvaluedinscientificdiscourse.37.“Isuggestthatheleave”employsthemandativesubjunctive,soundingformalandtypicalofAmericanlegaloracade
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