湖南省师大附中2026届高三4月月考试卷（八）英语试卷 （含答案及解析）

高三模拟卷(一)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhimself.andhischild?(A.$13. B.$14. C.$17.2.WhatwillOwendonext?A.Goshopping.B.Borrowballoons.C.Holdacelebration.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Worktypes.B.Careergoals.C.Futureshifts.4.WhydidDonnajointhemountaineeringclubatfirst?A.Togetcredits.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tobecomestronger.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak?·?A.Trainerandtrainee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Consultantandclient.英语试题(T8)第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisChristopherstudyingnow?A.InParis. B.InSurrey. C.InNewYork.7.WhatsubjectdoesChristopherdobadlyin?A.Biology. B.Literature. C.Mathematics.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesHayleyfeelaboutthejoboffer?A.Uncomfortable. B.Conflicted. C.Disappointed.9.WhichisthemostattractivepartofthenewjobtoHayley?A.Itssalary. B.Itsoutlook. C.Itsflexibility.10.WhatmightAlmonsuggestHayleydo?.A.Talkwiththeboss.B.Acceptthejoboffer.C.Staywiththecurrentteam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwaswrongwiththepackage?A.Itgotlostatthepostoffice.B.Itarrivedatanewpick-uppoint.C.Thepostmanmixeduptheaddresses.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Theordernumber.B.Theman'saddress.C.Thelocationofthepostoffice.13.Whatwillthemandotohandlethesituation?A.Applyforarefund. B.Callthepostoffice. C.Waitforthepackage.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthehotel?A.Ithaslargewindows.B.Ithasadelightfulseaview.C.It'ssurroundedbymanyundergroundstations.英语试题(T8)第2页(共12页)15.Whatdidthemandowhenhevisitedthecity?A.Hetriedsomespecialties.B.Hewatchedsomelocalshows.C.HevisitedGrcettownwithhisuncle.16.Howdoesthemandescribetheweatherwhentravelinginthecity?A.Unbearable. B.Changeable. C.Acceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakesrockartsurprising?A.Itsvarietyofstyles.B.Itsfocusonhumanfigures.C.Itssimifaritiesaerosscultures.18.HowlonghasrockartinAustraliaexisted?A.Forover1.800years. B.Forover10.000years. C.Forover20.000years.19.WhatimageshowsEuropeanarrivalinAustralia?A.Animageofhorses. B.Animageoflandscapes. C.Animageofstickfigures.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Damagetorockart. B.Featuresofrockart. C.Placestoseerockart.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewill.kickoffourfreeSummerLibraryProgramonJune7,offeringavarietyofprogramsandactivitiesforallages.Theseeventsaredesignedtoletparticipantsexperiencethemagicofbooks,engageincreativeexpression,andconnectwiththecommunity.Registrationisavailableatall30librarylocations,thecommunitybookmobile,andonline.Thosewhoregisterinpersonwillreceiveprintmaterials,includinganactivitypackforchildrenandteens,andabookbingocardforadults.TheprogramisalsoavailableonlinethroughtheBeanstackwebsiteandapp,whereparticipantscanjoinvirtualreadingandactivitychallenges.MonsterDetectiveColleetiveUncoverthesecretsofsustainabilitywithGrantCountyPUDatthelibrary.Fromdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploringthemagicofrenewableenergysources,becomeaqualifiedMonster、Detectiveandpreparetosavetheplanet!Mariachi,Music&Me!JoinMariachiforperformancesthatfeaturetraditionalMexicanmusicinaninteractiveformat.Audiencememberswillbeabletolearnabouttheband'sinstrumentsinthisunique英语试题(T8)第3页(共12页)culturalandmusicalexperience.Thisall-agesprogramisbothinEnglishandSpanish.LearntoPlayUkuleleAlocalmusicianwillleadahigh-energyukuleleclassatseverallibrarylocationsinAugust.Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thisprogramisintendedforages10andup.Thetimeforeachprogramisstillbeingdetermined,sostaytunedformoredetails!21.Whatisthemainfocusofthe“MonsterDetectiveCollective”program?A.Developingcreativewritingskills.B.Investigatingfictionalcrimescenes.C.ExploringtraditionalMexicanmusic.D.Learningaboutsustainableenergypractices.22、Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“LearntoPlayUkulele”program?A.Priormusicalexperienceisrequiredforparticipation.B.Participantsmustbringtheirownukulelestotheclass.C.Attendancemaybelimitedbytheavailabilityofinstruments.D.Theprogram'sschedulewillbethesameatalllibrarylocations.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apubliclibrarywebsite. B.Alocalschoolnewsletter.C.Aregionaltourismguide. D.Acitygovernmentreport.BOneJunedayinAvonlea,PrinceEdwardIsland,MatthewCuthbertandhissister,MarillaCuthbert,livedonGreenGaoiesfarm.Theywantedtoatioptanorphanboyatthetrainstation,butMatthewfoundnoboywaiting——onlyathin,red-hairedgirlnamedAnne.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,hebrought-herhome.HavingheardaboutAnne'slonelychildhood,theythoughtthatAnnemightnotbethe“useful”boythey’dwantedtoworkonthefarm,butsheneededtheirsympathy.Annewasoverjoyedtobeallowedtostay,andshealwaysstayedpositivewhateverhappens.Annebegantolearnthehouseholdduties.However,eventhoughMarillaoftenscoldedAnnefordaydreamingandignoringherchores,Annenevercomplainedandkeptapositiveheart.LaterbothMarillaandMatthewfoundAnne'simaginativetalkinteresting,andsoontheycan'timaginethefarmwithouther.Inthefall,AnnestartedoffwellatAvonleaschool,butthenshewasteasedbyGilbertBlythe,ahandsomeboyinhergrade,forherredhair.AnnehitGilbertonthehead,andshewaspunishedbyherteacherandrefusedtoattendschoolforawhile.AfterAnnereturnedtoschool,shetookarenewedinterestinherstudiesandengagedinagrowingacademiccompetitionwithGilbert.Besides,Anneformedastoryclubtohelpherfriendsimprovetheirimaginations.Whenshewas16,AnnestudiedfortheentranceexamtoQueen'sAcademy.Anne英语试题(T8)第4页(共12页)workedhard,andsawherhardshipsnotasburdensbutasfuelforthefuture.ThefollowingSeptember,MatthewandMarillasaidgoodbyewhenAnnesettledintoQueen'sfortheyear.Anne,duringherstudiesthere,earnedateachingcertificateandwonascholarship.ButjustasAnne'sfutureseemedtostretchoutbeforeher,tragedystruck.OnAnne'ssecondmorningathome,Matthewsuddenlydiedofaheartattack.Soon,Marillasawaspecialistandlearntthatunlessshetookmeasurestopreservehereyesight,shewouldbeblindwithinsixmonths.Thequietfarm,oncesustainedbythetwosiblings,nowrestsontheweakshouldersofalonelywoman,withnooneelsetorelyon.Aane-standssilentlyinthedimfarmyard,watchingMarilla'slonelyfigurewithaheavyheart.ThescholarshipletterfromQueen'sliesuntouchedonherdesk...24.WhatmadeMatthewandMarilladecidetoadoptAnne?A.Anne'sappealingtalk. B.Anne'spitifulchildhood.C.Anne'swillingnesstothefarm. D.Anne'ssimilaritytotheboy.25.WhatdoweknowaboutAnnefromparagraphs2and3?A.ShefellbehindGilbert. B.SheteasedGilbert'slook.C.Sheneglectedhouseworkoften. D.Sheescapedherteacher'spunishment.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Marillawouldgoblindinsixmonths.B.Marillawouldleavethefarmforgood.C.Annemightprioritizefamilyoverstudy.D.Gilbertwouldoffertomanagethefarm.27.Whichsayingcanbestshowthemainideaofthetext?A.Bleedisthiekerthanwater.B.Opportunityknocksbutonce.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.CPlentyofpreviousresearchhasshownthatinteractingwithnaturereducesstress,butitisnotclearhowlongandhowoftentheengagementneedstobe.AnewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatyoudon'thavetodevoteafullday,orevenseveralhourstobenefitfromthecontactwithnature.MaryCarolHunter,thestudy'sleadauthor,andhercolleaguesrecruited36residentsofMichigan,almostallofwhomwerewomenandwhite.Theyinstructedtheparticipantstospend10minutesormore,atleastthreetimesaweek,inanoutdoorspacewheretheycouldinteractwithnature.Inthehopeofreflectinghowpeoplemightrealisticallyengagewithnatureastheygoabouttheireverydaylives,theresearchersgavetheparticipantspermissiontochoosewhereandwhentheyvisitedthoseoutdoorspaces.Theparticipantswerealsoinstructedtoavoid英语试题(T8)第5页(共12页)accessingtheInternet,takingphonecalls,readingorengaginginconversationswhiletheyweretheretominimizefactorsknowntoinfluencestress.Everytwoweekstheparticipantscollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesbeforeandaftertheirnatureexperience.Theresearchersusedthosesamplestomeasurelevelsofthestresshormonecortisol(皮质醇),abodychemicalknowntoberelatedtostress.Thestudyfoundthattheparticipants'levelsofcortisoldroppedbyanaverageof21percentafterspendingtimeinanurbangreenspace.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedwhenthenatureexperiencewasbetween20and30minuteslongIevelsofthehormonedroppedfurtherwhenparticipantsspentlongerperiods,butataslowerrate.Thisstudvwasquitesmall,anditsparticipantswerenotdiverse.Furthermore,itmeasuredonlydropsinbiomarkersforstressinsteadofdirectimpactonspecifichealthoutcomes.Still,thestudy'sfindingsareinlinewithagrowingbodyofresearchthatsupportstheideathatspendingtimein-orlivingnearagreenspacecanhaveapositiveeffectonhealthandprovidesthefirstestimatesofhownatureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontextofnormaldailylife.28.WhatdoesHunter'sstudyfocuson?A.Theroleofcortisolinstressreduc:10n.B.Thebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors.C.Theimpactofnatureonphysicalhealth.D.Theidealdurationinnatureforstressrelief.29.Whyweretheparticipantsprohibitedfromcertainactivitiesinoutdoorspaces?A.Tokeepdisturbingfactorsfromaffectingstress.B.Totesttheirabilitytostayofflineforalongtime.C.Toreflecthowpeoplerealisticallyengagewithnature.D.Toencourageparticipantstofocusonphysicalexercise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph5mean?A.Direct. B.Lasting.C.Slight. D.Significant.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHunter'sstudy?A.Unreliablebutnovel. BSpecificandinfluential.C.Limitedbutinformative. D.Comprehensiveandvalid.DBinge-watchingTVcanshiftfromaharmlesshabittoanaddictionwhendrivenbyloneliness.anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPLOSOne,revealedalinkbetweenlonelinessandbinge-watchingaddiction,indicatingthatsomeindividualsmayturntotelevisionseriesasawaytocopewithsocialdisconnection.ResearchersXiaofanYueandXinCuifromHuangshanUniversityin英语试题(T8)第6页(共12页)Chinaanalyzedsurveyresponsesfrom551adultswhowereheavyTVconsumers,eachwatchingatleast3.5hoursdailyandatleastfourepisodesperweek.Oversixintenparticipantsmetthecriteriaforbinge-watchingaddiction,whichincludes“experiencingobsession,increasesinTVconsumption,andnegativeimpactsondailylife”,suchasonworkorrelationships.Amongthisgroup,higherlevelsoflonelinesswerestronglyassociatedwithmore-severebinge-watchingaddiction——alinknotfoundamongheavyviewerswhowerenotclassifiedasaddicted,suggestingthataddictivebinge-watchingmaybedrivenbydifferentpsychologicalfactors.Theresearchersalsoexaminedwhypeoplepickedupaddictivebinge-watchinghabitsandfoundthatlonelinesswascloselylinkedtotwokeyfactors;escapismandemotionalenhancement.LonelyindividualsmayuseTVbothtoavoidnegativeemotionsandtoseekcomfort.Previousstudieshavetiedlonelinesstomentaldistress,poorerphysicalhealth,andalowerqualityoflife.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatlonelinessaffects16%ofpeopleworldwideandviewssocialdisconnectionasa"seriousthreattoglobalhealth".However,thestudy-hasitslimitations.Itshowsanassociation,ratherthancausation,meaningthatitcannotprovethatlonelinessleadstoaddictivebinge-watching.Moreover,theresearchersfocusedsolelyontelevisionconsumption,excludingother-formsofscreenuselikeshort-formcontentorTikTok.Nevertheless,thefindingshighlighthowexcessivemediaconsumptioncanserveasacopingstrategyforthosestrugglingwithsocialisolation,advancingourunderstandingbydistinguishingaddictivefromnon-addictiveviewing,anddemonstratingthatlonelinesssignificantlypredictsbinge-watchingaddiction.32.Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theywereallidentifiedasaddicted.B.Theysufferedfrompoorphysicalhealth.C.Theymetaminimumwatchingrequirement.D.Theywererandomlyselectedfromthepublic.33.WhydoestheauthormentionWHO'sestimateinparagraph4?A.Tostresstheseriousnessofglobal.loneliness.B.ToprovetheharmofwatchingtoomuchTV.C.Toshowthewide-influenceofbinge-watching.D.Togiveevidencetothelateststudy'sconclusion.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?A.Itindicatedacausalrelationship.B.Itcoveredvariousformsofscreenuse.C.Itcontributedlittletoourunderstanding.D.Itshowedlonelinesstobeastrongpredicator.英语试题(T8)第7页(共12页)35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsBinge-WatchingAlwaysHarmless?B.CanMediaUseCureSocialIsolation?C.WhatDrivesBinge-WatchingAddiction?D.HowDoesLonclinessShapeViewingHabits?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttoimproveyourlifebutfeeloverwhelmedbybigchanges?Actually,smallandpositiveactionscanmakeasignificantdifference.Lastingwell-beingisoftenbuiltthroughconsistent,manageablechoices.Youdon'tneedahugetransformation.Herearesomeevidencee-buckedstepstogetyoustarted.Itcanbeaboutfindingthedelightinsmall,everydaymoments,anddecidingtoapproachyourday-to-daylifewithgoodhumour.9ResearcherTomisawaetal.(2025)foundthatlaughinghelpstoimproveoptimism,reducepessimism,andrelievestress.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldgoaroundlaughingatanythingandeverything.Beawareofwhat'shappeningaroundyouandrecognisethemomentsorinteractionsthatholdthepotentialforamusement,andactivelychoosetoleanintothat.Standupforwhatyoubelievein,evenwhenitfeelsuncomfortable.Whetherit'sdefendingsomeone,challengingunkindbehaviour,orsimplyexpressingyourviewpoint,standingupforwhatmatterstoyoustrengthensyoursenseofidentityandhelpsyoutobeanactivebystander.31It'sbeingwillingtoactevenwhenyoufcelseared.Eachtimeyoustandupforwhatyoubelievetoberight,you'reconfirmingthatyourvoicemattersanddeservestobeheard.Activelyseekoutconnection.Ourrelationshipsarefoundationaltohappiness.Havingpeoplearoundyoutocelebratesuccesses,laughatmistakes,orsharestrugglesnurturesdeepconnectionandimprovesourindividualwell-being.Researchhasfoundthathavingsuchfriendshipspredictedwell-beinganditscomponents.4')Inshort,smallactionsrepeatedconsistentlycreatemeaningfulchange.Thesesuggestedstepsallhavethepowertopositivelyimpactoureverydaylivesandhelpmoveusclosertothelifethatwewant.A.Cherishdailyprogress.B.Afewintentionalminorshiftswilldo.C.Seekoutfunandlaughterineverydaythings.D.Sotaketimetodevelopsupportiverelationships.E.Itseemsscary,butcourageisn'ttheabsenceoffear.F.Itbuildsupconfidenceandshapeshowothersseeyou.G.Thebenefitsofthisjoyfulapproaeharewell-documented.英语试题(T8)第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoelBoyersisanexperiencedpilotinanairservicecompany.OnedayheandhiswifeMelodyreceivedanemergencycallfromastranger.Thecaller41beggedBoyerstorescueherdaughter,Lily,whowastrappedonaroofneara42station,surroundedbyrisingflood.Shewasonlyninewitharedsweater.Seeingthestormclouds,Boyershesitated.ButBoyersknewhewouldgoandhelp,forhehadadaughterhimself.Boyers43thedesperatemother,“Iwilltrymybest.”Heputthegirl's44intohisphone,andheadedforthedestination.Uponemergingoverthehilltop,theysawnothingbut45waterbelow.What'sworse,thephoneservicewas46,makingBoyersunabletolocatethehouseprecisely.Heflewonanyway.Outsidetherainbeatthewindscreenasheflew,makingeverything47.Forpainfultwentyminutes,he48thefloodedtown.Suddenly,ontheroofnearahalf-floodedgasstation,agirlinredcameintohis49.ItmustbeLily.FlyingascloseaspossibletoLily,he50thehelicopterabovetheroofandswungdowntherescuerope51,whichLilydesperatelygrabbedwithfrozenhands.Justasshe52herselftotheladder,MelodyloweredherselftohelpLilyupinsidethehelicopter.OnceLilywasoutofdanger,thecoupleletoutasighof53.Inside,Lilyhuggedthecoupletightly,tearsofgratituderollingdownherface.FinallyLilywas54deliveredtohermother.Atthesightofherdaughter,themother55andtightlyembracedher.“Thankyou,youareheroes!”themotherexclaimedtothecouple.41.A.suddenly B.regrettably C.helplessly D.patiently42.A.power B.bus C.gas D.radio43.A.comforted B.defended C.controlled D.directed44.A.knowledge B.address C:appearance D.resume45.A.shallow B.still C.dirty D.angry46.A.selected B.locked C.disabled D.hidden47.A.unclear B.unhurt C.unfamiliar D.unreal48.A.investigated B.circled C.wired D.followed49.A.play B.life C.possession D.sight60A.changed B.adapted C.steadied D.regulated51.A.shelf B.platform C.tower D.ladder52.A.addicted B.hooked C.reduced D.straightened53.A.fright B.relief C.energy D.annoyance54.A.safely B.consequently C.naturally D.perfectly55.A.backeddown B.hungon C.steppedin D.rushedforward英语试题(T8)第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theculturalsculpture“mabiaobiao”,asmallhorsewithhairandbrightalerteyes,hasbecomeanonlinesensation.Describedby56(netizcn)as“clearyetalittlecrazy”,itis57(humor)remarked“capturingmymentalstateatwork”.Thisproduct、jointlylaunchedbyBeijingFineArtAcademy,ShandongArtMuseumandZiboXiaoxiamiSoftPottery,hasbecomesopopular58supptyisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand.InspiredbyQiBaishi'spaintingSoVastADistance,thedesignremainsfaithful59theoriginalartwork,whichiskeptattheBeijingAcademyofPainting.Thesoftpotterysculpture60(price)at299yuan.Itisshapedbyhandandfiredatahightemperature,withthemane(鬃毛)madeofsheep'swool.Limiteddailyoutputhasledthestudio61(hire)moreartisans.Originallyavailableonlyinlong-hairedblackversion,62(trend)colorserieslikeredandbluehavenowbeenintroduced,each63(comc)withhairclipsandbandsforDIYstyling,sparkingacreativetrendacrossthecountry.Expertssaythattheincreasingnumberofmabiaobiao'sfans64(reflect)ashiftinthepsychologyofyoungconsumers.Itslively,imperfectimageechoeswiththeanti-stressandanti-anxietysentimentsof65youth.“Itnotonlycapturesthespiritoftheoriginalpainting,butalsotouchestheemotionsofyoungpeople,”saidCuiWentaoofShandongArtMuseum.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校上周举办了“科技点亮传统文化(TechnologyLightsUpTraditionalCulture)”的创意大赛作品展，你提交的电子作品成功入选。英国友好学校学生Peter看了以后对你的作品很感兴趣，发来邮件询问详情。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)说明你的创作灵感/理念；(2)简要介绍作品内容。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题(T8)第10页(共12页)DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinmywork.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Noparenteverpictureshavingtocountontheirchildforlifesavinghelp,butsometimesthesethingsarebeyondwhatwecancontrol.AmomanddadinOklahomamustbeespeciallyproudoftheirlittleboyafterherosetotheoccasionwithrareandpraiseworthycouragewhentheirliveswereindanger.Thestorybeganwhentornadoes(龙卷风)hittheareaofMarietta,Oklahoma,attheendofAprilWayneBaker,ahusbandandfatherwholivesinthearea,noticedanoddstillnessintheair.Hedidn'thesitate,gatheringhiswife,Lindy,andtheirson,nine-year-oldBranson,jumpingintheirtruckandheadingforaneighbor'sstormshelter.Butonthewaythere,thetornadocaughtupwiththemwithhowlingwindsandspinningclouds.Inasecond,amassivetreewasliftedfromtheearthandhurled(猛扔)towardstheirtruck,destroyingthevehiclelikeafragiletoy.WayneandLindywerebadlyinjuredandtrappedWayne'sback,neckandarmwerebroken,andhealsolostpartofafinger.Lindy'sback,neck,jaw,ribs(肋骨)andrighthandwerebroken.Shehadgonethroughthewindshield(挡风玻璃)andremainedhalfwayinthevehicleandhalfwayout.Itwasprettyhorrible.Fortunately,youngBransonwasnotinjuredinthebackseat.Mostofus,atanyage,wouldn'twanttotakeasinglestepinsuchhorribleconditions.Yetsomehow,thisnine-year-oldboyfoundthestrengthtogoforhelp.英语试题(T8)第11页(共12页)注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Despitethechaosanddanger,Bransonmanagedtoclimboutofthe-brokencar.WhenBransonexplainedthesituation,theyimmediatelysprangintoaction.英语试题(T8)第12页(共12页)高三模拟卷(一)英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CABABCBBCBBACAA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCCAADCABCCDDAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCADCBCGEDCCABD题序46474849505152535455答案CABDCDBBAD21.D。根据文章中对“MonsterDetectiveCollective”的描述,该活动与GrantCountyPUD合作,内容涉及“发现关灯的重要性”以及“探索可再生能源的魔力”，目的是帮助参与者成为合格的“怪物侦探”并学习如何保护地球。因此，活动的核心是可持续能源实践(sustainableenergypractices),而非字面意义上的写作、侦探工作或音乐。22.C。文章中提到“Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.”,说明尤克里里数量有限，先到先得。由此可以合理推断，参与人数可能受到乐器数量的限制。其他选项中，A项，文章未要求有音乐经验；B项与文中提供乐器的事实相反；D项时间尚未确定，且未说明各分馆时间一致。23.A。文章介绍的是一个夏季图书馆项目(SummerLibraryProgram)，内容包括在各图书馆分馆、图书车和线上平台注册，并提供不同年龄段的阅读与活动安排。整体语气为宣传推广，属于典型的公共图书馆官网或宣传材料。B项(学校通讯)、C项(旅游指南)、D项(政府报告)均与文章内容及发布场景不符。24.B。马修和玛丽拉原本想收养一个男孩帮忙干农活，但在车站没有找到男孩，遇到了安妮。他们得知安妮“lonelychildhood(孤独的童年)”后,认为她虽然并非他们想要的“有用的”男孩,但她需要同情(sheneededtheirsympathy)，因此决定让她留下。由此可知促使他们收养安妮的主要原因是她悲惨的童年经历，25.C。第二段明确提到“MarillaoftenscoldedAnnefordaydreamingandignoringherchores(玛丽拉经常责备安妮做白日梦、忽视家务)”，说明安妮常常疏忽家务。第三段虽提到她与吉尔伯特竞争、成立故事俱乐部等，但并未涉及她成绩落后于吉尔伯特、嘲笑吉尔伯特的外貌或逃避老师的惩罚，因此C项正确。26.C。文章最后一段交代马修突发心脏病离世，玛丽拉经诊断若不及时保护视力将面临失明，原本由兄妹二人支撑的绿山墙农场如今只剩安妮孤苦无依。再结合文中安妮望着玛丽拉孤单的身影满心沉重、桌上女王学院的奖学金信件无人触碰的细节，以及安妮与马修、玛丽拉之间深厚真挚的感情能够合理推断出，安妮会将陪伴和照顾家人放在首位，暂缓自己的求学与发展计划。27.D。本文讲述马修兄妹领养计划落空迎来安妮，安妮求学遇挫后又遭遇家庭变故，但始终以乐观心态将困境转化为成长与担当的故事，这与选项D“当生活给你柠檬，就把它酿成柠檬水”所表达的主动化苦难为美好、乐观面对逆境的内涵高度契合；选项A强调血缘亲情，而安妮并非马修兄妹的亲生女儿，文章核心也与血缘无关，不符合主旨；选项B强调机不可失，时不再来/机会难得，只有一次，无法涵盖全文命运变故与乐观应对苦难的整体内容；选项C仅侧重困境中存在希望，未能体现人物主动化解苦难、积极创造美好的核心精神。28.D。从第一段可知，尽管已有研究表明与自然互动可以减轻压力，但尚不清楚需要多长时间以及多久进行一次这样的互动。而Hunter的研究表明我们并不需要花费一整天或者好几个小时就能从中获益。可见，Hunter的研究应该是填补了现有研究的空白，重点关注接触自然缓解压力的理想时间(包含时长与频率)。29.A。根据第三段中的“TheparticipantswerealsoinstructedtoavoidaccessingtheInternet,takingphonecalls,readingorengaginginconversationswhiletheyweretheretominimizefactorsknowntoinfluencestress.”可知,禁止参与者使用互联网、接听电话、阅读或进行交谈这些活动是为了避免干扰，从而更准确地测量自然环境对压力的影响。30.D。根据第五段中的“Theeffectsweremostpronouncedwhenthenatureexperiencewasbetween20and30minuteslong.Levelsofthehormonedroppedfurtherwhenparticipantsspentlongerperiods,butataslowerrate.”可知，在20到30分钟以后，尽管荷尔蒙水平仍然在下降，英语参考答案(T8)-131.C。最后一段提到，这项研究规模较小，参与者不够多样化。此外，它只测量了压力生物标志物的变化，而不是自然互动直接对特定健康结果的影响。尽管如此，作者也指出，这项研究结果与其他支持绿色空间对健康有益的研究结果一致，并且提供了自然体验对日常生活中压力水平影响的初步估计。因此，作者认为这项研究虽然有一定局限性“Limited”,但仍然提供了有用信息,是有价值的“informative”。32.C。第二段明确提到“研究对象为551名重度电视消费者，每人每天至少观看3.5小时，每周至少观看4集”，说明参与者均满足该研究设定的最低观看要求，与选项C表述一致。33.A。第四段提及“WHO估计全球16%的人受孤独影响，且将社交孤立视为全球健康的严重威胁”，结合前文“孤独与成瘾性追剧密切相关”可知，提及该估计是为了强调孤独问题的全球性和严重性，对应选项A。34.D。最后一段明确提到“demonstratingthatlonelinesssignificantlypredictsbinge-watchingaddiction(证明了孤独能显著预测成瘾性追剧)”，与选项D“孤独是一个强有力的预测因素”语义完全一致，对应选项D。35.C。全文围绕“一项新研究”展开，核心探讨“孤独如何驱动成瘾性追剧”，重点分析了孤独与成瘾性追剧的关联及相关心理因素，选项C精准概括全文核心主旨；其他选项均偏离或拓宽了原文核心话题。36.B。前文连续强调无需宏大改变，核心落脚点是拒绝大幅度转变，推崇温和可控的小调整。选项B直接承接前文否定“hugetransformation”的语境,用“minorshifts”对应前文反复提及的“smallandpositiveactions”和“manageablechoices”，句式简洁且逻辑顺承，完美衔接后文引出具体行动步骤的内容。37.C。后文整段围绕日常小瞬间的乐趣、良好心态、大笑、趣味互动展开，核心话题是在日常生活中挖掘快乐与欢笑。选项C精准概括本段核心议题，总领后文所有细节论述，形成典型的总分结构。38.G。前文提出要在日常中寻找乐趣、保持乐观心态，后文直接引用权威研究数据，证明大笑对心态和压力的积极作用，属于对快乐心态益处的科学佐证。“thisjoyfulapproach”精准指代前文寻找日常乐趣的做法，逻辑衔接紧密。39.E。前文提出坚守信念即便让人不适也要坚持，后文直接阐释勇气的本质是即便害怕仍愿意行动，前后文核心围绕“恐惧与勇气”的关系展开。选项E承接前文坚守信念的不适感，点出这件事的可怕之处，紧接着转折界定勇气的真正含义，和后文的释义形成完整呼应，“scary”与后文的“scared”形成关键词复现。40.D。前文论述人际关系是幸福的基础，优质友谊能提升个人幸福感，并用研究结论加以支撑。选项D以连词“So”引出结论，基于前文的重要性分析，给出具体可行的行动建议，收尾本段论述，话题一致，逻辑顺承。41.C。根据上下文可知，来电者的女儿被洪水困住，那么可以推断出她无助地恳求飞行员Boyers去营救她女儿，故C选项正确。42.C。根据下文“Suddenly,ontheroofnearahalf-floodedgasstation...”可知,这位穿红衣服的小女孩被困在加油站的屋顶上，此处选gas。43.A。Boyers想到自己也是一位父亲，他决定去营救这位小女孩。那么在紧急情况下，他安慰这位妈妈是最合情理的，故选项A正确。44.B。因为要去营救那位小女孩，那么把她所在位置的地址记下来是最合理的，故选项B正确。45.D。从第一段最后一句话可知，