山西省卓越联盟2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷英语+答案

2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Byplane.A.Gettingaparkinglot.B.Attendingameeting.CA.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgotthedate.BA.Helptheelderly.B.Cleanuptheb第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Atraveler.A.¥1.5.B.¥2.C.¥2.5.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.A.Itwascrowded.B.Itwasquiet.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第1页(共8页)】A.Two.B.Thr听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.Marketingdirector.B.TouristguA.Shorterworktime.B.Highersalary.C.ApromC.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。A.Polishinghispaper.B.Herteachermightdisapprove.A.Chooseabetterapp.B.Jus听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.Aninvitation.B.Apoem.A.Areporter.B.Hisstudent.A.Eleven.B.Fourteen.AAquietrevolutionbeganin1Torup,whichissituated60kilometersnpopulationof374people.Here,localsputoutthebestandmosthigh-qualitysecondhabooksfromdonationsoutforsaleinthe10“inajarinexchangeforthei【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第2页(共8页)】Offeringyear-roundbookexhSt-Pierre-de-ClagesishomebeenhostedeverylastweekendofAugustandhasattractedvisitorsfromalloverFrencandoldprintingtechniques.So,ithasbecomeawelcomingspaceforwritLocatedabout20kilometerssouthofBerlin,Wünsdorf-Waldstadtoffevents,includingreadings,bookexhibitions,militaryvehicleshowsandtownwasespeciallyknownforitsthreelargeshopsthatbooksontopicssuchasC.HestartedthefirstbooktoA.InTorup.C.InHay-on-Wye.D.InWünsdorf-WaA.Theyhavemilitaryvehicleshows.B.Theyoffervariousyear-roundactivities.C.TheyarevisitedmostlybyFrench-speakers.D.TheyareknownforvaluableBNationalGeographicExplorerwhoobtainedherdegreeinmedia,technologyanafocusonscience.MuchofwhatMaktouthey'retalkingto,andthendevelopthebestapproachtod“Itisthescienceofsciencecommunication.Practically,itlookslikeconductoidentifyaudiences'values,Shestressesthatsciencecommunicationcan“Therearemanywaystosaythesamething.Ifyou'renotspeakingtheaudience'sltheywillnotunderstandyourmessage,”saysMakitshouldhighlightenvironmentaljusticeconcernsforactivistgroupMaktoufistartedbridgingthegapbetweenscientifPlanetariumSpaceVisualizationLabsevenyearsaaseeminglysimplequestion:Whatmakespeoplecuriouthateffectivesciencecommunisomethinfnecessaryfordeeperengagement.Ofcourse,itcan'tbetoodifficult.Otherwise,you'lllosepeople.”Growingup,MaktoufienjoyedreadingGreekmythology,wheretheknowledgisdisguised(伪装)asdramasofwarandromance.Thosedramashelpe【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第3页(共8页)】“Theyturnedthosestarsintolovers,siblings,parents...andsometimes,allofthemallatonce.Theygavethemlife.Thankyou,Greekmythology,"shelaughs.A.Scientists.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Politicians.A.ToexplaintheirdiffereB.TohighlighttheconflictsamongC.Tostressthechall26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“assetA.Threat.B.Cause.C.Somethinguseful.A.CuriosityismoreimportaB.StoriescanhelCtheyaretargetingultra-processedfoods.Buthere'stbenefitsandharmsofultra-processeofprocessingfoodsundergo.Thofthesystem,there'sunprocessedorminimallyprocessedfoods—suchasanpeas.Ontheotherend,there'sultra-colors,flavorsandpreservatives.Thinkprocessedpackagedcookiesandcandies,swe“Evidenceshowsthatconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsleadstoahostofhealthharms— includinganincreasedriskofType2diabetes,obesity,certaincancewarnsDariushMozaffarian,headoftheFood&MedicineInstituteatTuftsUniversity.Ontheothersideofthedebate,youhavepeo“Notallfoodsthatfitthedefinitionofultra-processedareunhealthy,”sheargues.“Forinstance,packagedwholtheycanbebeneficialforheaconcernforhealth,andnotjusttreatallultra-processedfoodswiththesamebroadbrush.” “Getinthehabitofreadingingredientlists.Ifit'sreallylongandfullofflavorsandknowandcan'tpronounce,”saysWolfson.“Youmightnotalwaysultra-processed,butyoucantrytomaximizethenutritionandminimizetheprocessedingredients.”A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Addsomebackground29.WhatisDariushMoA.Tolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第4页(共8页)】A.SelectfoodswiththeC.Checkeachitemontheingredientlist.D.CB.ExpertsStillStruggletoDefineUltra-ProceC.OpinionsAreSharDCitylifehasitsbenefits,butusuallyatthetrendinurbanplanningisquietlytakingrootthroughouttheworld:Miyawakiforests.Alsoknownas“microforests”or“tinyforests”,theconceptwasinspiredbytheworkoffpotentialnativevegetation(PNV).Thisguidedhisexplorationsofthewellcapsules,showinghowforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativmaintreespecies,sub-species,shrubs,andgrsystem,Miyawakidesignedhisownmethodofplantingforests.Miyawaki'smethodworkslikethis:Thesoilfromtheabovefgrowingnaturallyinthewild.Theyareplantedveryclosely—30,000to50,00Duringthisearlyperiod,theplanlightandwater—abattlethatencouragesmuchfastergrtencentimetersofgrowthperyearisconsideredthenorm,dependingonthespecies.IntheOverthepastdecade,theMiyawakimethod'spopularityhasreachednewheights.Anditssuccessisn’tlimitedtolargeprojects.Infact,scalability:Withtherightplanning,evenbackyardHowever,someenvironmentalgroupsreactednegativelytothemethod,sayingwhateveritscharms,itshouldn'tpreventusfromthinkingcritrueecosystems,noraboutthepressingneedtoprotectEarth'sremainingnativeandnaturalC.HetriedtotesttheconceptofPNV.A.Theyhavetobenativeplantings.B.TheymustbeC.Theyneedtobeplantedbytemples.A.Richersoil.C.Biggersize.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第5页(共8页)】35.WhataretheenvironmentalgroupsmostprobablyworriedabC.Thefocusofprotectionwouldbeshifted.D.Thecostsofengineeredforestsaretoohi选项。HerearesomebudgetingtipsthatwillhelpusmakemorDon'tbudgetjustbecausewethinkweshould.Ifwe'rebudgetingjustbecausewethinkthat'swhatresponsiblereasontosaynotothat$50dinnpart,50%,oftake-homeincomeshouldgotowardbasiclivingexpenses—housing,groceries,Usethepowerofscarcity.Withcreditcards,we'vegottenreallyusedtotheideathatweneverreallyrunoutofmoney.Buthavingasenseoftosave.Rememberbackwhenwewerekidsandallweha39.It'sunlikelythatwfoodandtransportationareusuallythebiggestexpenses.IfwegetaroommateoC.AroommateisworthD.TherestshouldgG.Wewereverycarefulabouthowtospendthat第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)aimingtocompletethe“Atfirst,Istartedtheprojecttogetmyselfoutofmyhouseandexperiencethe45inbeentoaroundsevenbythetime.”“IdecidedthatTikTokwouldbea(n)47waytodocumencouldkeepupwithmy48andmaybedisco【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第6页(共8页)】myaudiencehassince49tomorethan40,000acrosssocihavepostedmyvideos.Soit's52tobeadds.“Asformymotivationtocontinuetheproject,it53connectwithenthusiastswhowanttofindsomething5541.A.editB.produce42.A.appreciatedB.doubtedC.madeD.figured43.A.newB.digitalC.bigD.famous44.A.slowlyB.unnoticeablyC.dramat45.A.cultureB.painC.pres46.A.disappearedB.evolved47.A.unavoidableB.smoothC.inconvenient48.A.researchB.growthC.journey49.A.expandedB.listenedC.droppedD.50.A.unfairB.cheapC.52.A.regretfulB.annoying53.A.boilsdowntoB.looksafter54.A.wealthyB.educatedC.oldD.passionate55.A.comfortableB.fun第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Acrosssocialmedia,everyAmericannetizenissay57(wear)atrendyAdidasChi(actingincreasinglyWhenonce-unthinkableformsofpolitUS,manyyoungAmericansstartdreaming59adifferenthavefoundaprettyIthasalsobecometotallyunavoidablethatChinaisyoulive,itisnaturalforyou62(surr“IfyoustillrefusetoacceptyournewfoundChinese64(identify),”influencerChaoBanjokedinaTikTokvideothathasgottenover340,00065(like)."Letmejustthis:Aren'tyoureadingthisonaChineseapthataremadeinChina?”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.你认为哪种品质最重要；2.谈谈你的看法；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)AsMarkandhismotherwerewacoughingkeptcominginworry.Heshiftedaboutwhatthecigarettesweredoingtohisdad'slungs.Whywouldheriskhisifitledtoanearlydeath?HadheeverthoughtabouthowmWeeksearlier,Markhadoverheardatenseconversationbetweenhismother'svoicewassoftbutfilledwithworry.“Pleasethinkaboutyourhealth,"shepleaded,“forMark'ssake,ifnotyourown.”"Iknowit'sbad,”hisfatherresponded,soundingbothimpatientandtoquit.It'sjustharderthanyouthink.”Laterthatnight,afteShesighedgently.“I'vetalkedtoywereborn,he'sbecomemoreconsiderate.Heneversmokesindoorsorawayofprotectingus,evenifhehasn'tbeenabletostopcompletely.”HerwordsplantedaseedofhopeinMark.Thatevening,hebeganaquiremovedthecigarettepackfrom注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；Thenextmorning,afolded Markshowedhisfather'snotetohismother. 【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第8页(共8页)】2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则W:SkiesAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I'dliketobuyaticketfromLonM:No,thankyou.Theweatherforecastdoesn'trecommendflying.I'mtakingtherailwaW:Hi,Jack!Isawyournameontheconferenceschedule.You'reheadingtoBerlinnM:Yes,Linda.'lbethereforthreedays.ThenI'mofftoMunichW:Oh,sorry.ItwasaslipoftheW:Hi,Jason!Whichvolunteeractivityareyoujoiningthisweekend,thebeachM:Actually,neither.I'mvisitingthenursinghomeonSundayinstead.We'lW:Hi,I'mCharlottefromNewZealand.I'mstudyingbiologyhereonM:ThosearetheCityCyclebikes.Youcanunlockthemusafterthat,it's¥1foreveryadditioW:Hi,Peter.I'msorrytohearyou'releavingtoM:Well,tobehonest,whenIfirstarrivwhenIwalkedintotheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,IwassM:IvisitedtheLingeringGarden,too.IlearnedalotabouttrW:Oh,well,whatabouttheTigerHill—that'sprettyhigh.Someoftheviewsfromtherearebreathtaking!M:Oh,thatplace,yes.ButIhadnoideatherewouldbesTempleinstead.ThaM:Hi,Diana.IwouldliketotalktoyoubeforeIrespondtotheThey'veofferedmethepositionofmarketiW:I'msorrytohearthat,David.ThaM:Igenuinelyvaluemyexperiencehere.Havingworkedinthedsignificantprofessionalgrowth.However,there'sbeennoindicationofW:You'vebeenagreatte【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】W:Letmeconsultwiththemanagementteam.WetrulyregretlosingsomW:Mark,youlookfocused.Stillworkingonyourhistorypaper?M:Hi,Lisa.Actually,Ijustfinishedthefirstdraft.Now,I'musinganAIwrilanguageandcheckW:AnAIassistant?Isn'tthatlikecheating?I'veavM:Notifyouuseitright.Asareallysmartstumightsay,"Thispartneedsbettersupport,"buW:Hmm,thatdoessoundhelpful.Iwenttheotherjusttakingpicturesofproblemsandcopyingthesolutions.Itreallydidn'thelpmewhenexamtimecame,onlytomakethingsworsW:Ilikethatidea.MaybeIshouldW:Welcomeback,everyone.ThisisGlobalWaveRadio.Here'sYesterday,ateenagegirlnamedEmmaReedfromVancouver,Canada,receSwitzerland.Insidewashersketchbook,lostthreeyfoundbyLucasWeber,ahighschoolartteacher,nearaTherewasnonameoraddress,butitcontapoemonthecover.Imprenvironmentalartexhibitionusingnature-themedpathecoverofthesketchbook.Lucascontactedtheauthorofthearticle,17.Soon,thesketchEmmawasshockedanddeeplymoved."Ithoughtitwasghomeremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnesscanbridgedistancesandbringjoyacrosstimeandborders.”【答案与解析】21.C推理判断题。根据Hay-on-Wye一节中“Aquietrevolutionbeganin1961...Aswordofhissuccess创者。22.A细节理解题。根据Torup一节中“Allthetransactionsareprocessedonaself-helpandhonestybasis...”23.B细节理解题。根据St-Pierre-de-Clages一节中“Offeringyear-roundbookexhibitionsandliteraryactivitiesfor两个小镇常年都有活动。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科普语言专家ReyhanehMaktoufi。24.A推理判断题。根据第一段“MuchofwhatMaktoufiisdoingishelpingscientistsfirstunderstandwhothey'retalkingto,andthendevelopthe是科学家。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Thereare26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“'Itactuallydrawspeoplein,andcreatesenoughfrictionnecessaryfor27.B推理判断题。根据第七段“Thosedramashelpedhermakesenseofthecomplexityandmysteryofthenightsky.”可推断，故事有助于理解复杂的事物。【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养专家对深加工食品的不同看法及态度。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Thetermultra-processedfoodwasdevelopedbyBrazilianresearcherstodescribethelevelofprocessingfoodsundergo.Theyca断，这是为理解下文的争论提供必要的背景知识。根据第三段“‘Evidenceshowsthatconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsleadsfhealthharms'...”可推断，DariushMozaffarian反对深加工食品。30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“'Ifit'sreallylongandfullofflavorsandcolorings,trytofindanalternativeproductwiththefewestofthoseingredients'...”可知，JuliaWolfson很可能会建议消费者购买含添加剂少的食品。31.C标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Buthere'sthedilemma:theycan'tevenagreeonthebenefitsandharmsofultra-processedfoods.”可知，文章主要介绍了专家之间的分歧。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种独特的城市绿化方法：微型森林。32.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisguidedhisexplorationsofthewell-preservedforestsaroundtheancienttemplesinhiscountry.Eventually,hedeterminedthattheywelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings...”可知，AkiraMiyawaki到寺庙周围的古树林去寻找当地的生态系统。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Asayounggraduatestudentinthelate1950s,AkiraMiyawakilearnedabouttheideaofpotentialnativevegetation(PNV).”及第四段“About50to100localplantspeciesfromtheabovefourcategoriesareselectedandp推断，这四种栽培物都必须是本地物种。这是Miyawakiforests的一个核心要素。34.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Duringthisearlyperiod,theplantingscompetewitheachotherforspaceandaccesstolightandwater—abattlethatencouragesmuchfastergrowth.”可知，是内部竞争让这些栽培物长得更快。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“...itshouldn'tpreventusfromthinkingcriticallyabout...thepressingneedtoprotectEarth'sremainingnativeandnaturalforestsbeforeweneedtoengine组织担心这个方法会转移焦点。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几个科学预算的方法。36.F空前谈到不要为了预算而预算，空后则用一个具体例子说明有意义的预算的好处，故空项应该会概括地提到有意义的预算，否则前后不连贯。37.D根据主题句“Followthe50-30-20method.”及后面的细节可知，空项应该是剩下的20%该如何处理，故D项符合。38.G根据空前“Rememberbackwhenwewerekidsandallwehadwasthat$5frombabysittingordoinghousework?”的句意及时态可快速锁定G项：小时候赚的钱很少，所以花的时候特珍惜。39.C根据空后"It'sunlikelythatwe'llreachourbudgetgoaljustbycuttingbackoncoffees.”及“Ifwegeta合租人相当于省了一百杯咖啡。40.B根据空后“Buttheycan【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了逼迫自己出门，JaneAugust决心用三年时间游遍纽约市所有的博物馆。她每到一处都会拍一个视频和朋友分享。这些随手拍的视频却为一些小众博物馆带来了不少的客流量。41.B根据下文可知，JaneAugust每到一处都会制作(produce)一个视频和朋友分享。42.D最初，她盘算着(figured)最多花三年时间就能看完纽约市所有的博物馆。43.A结果她发现这个时间远远不够：新(new)馆不断涌现，老馆变化太大(dramatically),值得重游。45.A她之所以选定博物馆，肯定是为了体验纽约的文化(culture)。46.B她本来只打算随便看看，结果计划有变(evolved)。47.D她感到如果能给每个博物馆制作一个小视频和朋友分享她的游历(journey)应该是