2024-2025学年广东深圳红岭中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

高中红岭中学2024—2025学年度第二学期第一学段考试高一英语试卷（说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。选择题部分第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.Thebook______byShakespearehasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhashadagreatimpactonworldliterature.A.waswritten B.written C.writing D.iswritten2.If______inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.A.approached B.beingapproached C.approaching D.toapproach3.______himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped B.Equipping C.Havingbeenequipped D.Beingequipped4.IsthistheT-shirtyouhope______?A.tohaveitwashed B.metowash C.tohavewashed D.ittobewashed5.areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothepersonnelmanagerabouthisjobapplication.A.Notreceiving B.NotreceivedC.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived6.______acomicbookfor$15.6,theboyhurriedhomewiththe______40cents.A.Havingbought;remaining B.Havingbought;remainedC.Bought;remaining D.Buying;remained7.______manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain.A.Havingbeentold B.AlthoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold D.Havingtold8Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof D.consistedof;takingup9.Excitedandnervous,I______watchingthefinalmomentsofthebreathtakingfootballmatchlastnight.A.tickedalltherightboxes B.letoffsteamC.hadafroginmythroat D.wasontheedgeofmyseat10.________fromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.Pressing;realizing B.Pressed;realizedC.Pressing;realized D.Pressed;realizing11.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin_______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow12.Shetookafewdeepbreathstocalmherselfdownbefore______heridol,buthervoicestillsounded______.A.greeting;exciting B.greeting;excited C.greeted;excitedly D.greeted;excitingly13.Itwasinthecity______hasalonghistory______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.which;where B.where;that C.which;that D.that;where14.______backtotheQingDynasty,theancientbridge______atpresentwillbeputintousenextmonth.A.Dated;repaired B.Dating;repairedC.Dated;beingrepaired D.Dating;beingrepaired15.______,theycontinuedtheirway.A.Daybreaking B.DayhadbrokenC.Thesunwasrisen D.Thesunhavingraised16.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeveryone D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp17.Imetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday,buthisname______meatthatmoment.A.avoided B.escaped C.missed D.left18.Thehall,______200meterslongand100meterswide,needs______towelcomethearrivalofthenewpresident.A.measured;tobedecorated B.measured;todecorateC.measuring;decorating D.measuring;beingdecorated19.Hislifeinthebigcitywasveryhardandfinallyhewas______beggingforaliving.A.reducedto B.devotingto C.relievedto D.appealingto20.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoAmazonforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.HowcuriousthecouplewereC.Thecouplewassuchcurious D.Socuriouswerethecouple第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAh,springbreak.Theflowersareinbloom,thetemperatureisrising,andsomechildrenaregoingtoenjoyabreakfromhomeworkandtests.Butforparents,springbreakcanbeastruggle.Whatdoyoudowithyourchildrenwhenyou’repreoccupiedwithwork?Oneoption:Enrollingtheminspringbreakcamp.Theseday-orweek-longprogramsareaimedtokeepchildrenactiveandenrichtheirbodiesandminds.Herearesomeofourfavoritespringbreakcampideasfor2025.MuseumSpringBreakCampsFromchildren’scentersandzoostoartgalleries,museumsoffercountlesscampoptions.Forexample,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,theSouthStateMuseumandtheChildren’sMuseumalloffercampsforschool-agedkids.TheCentralParkZooevenboastsitsownspringbreakcamp.Formoreinformationaboutdates,rates,andavailability,visitthewebsiteofyourlocalmuseum,zoo,orlearningcenter.Tech-FocusedSpringBreakCampsWhetheryou’vegotaMinecraftfanoracodingenthusiastyoucanlikelyfindtechspringbreakcampsinyourregion.Forexample,iCAMPoffersschoolholidaycamps,bothin-personandonline,focusedonteachingSTEAMtopicslikerobotics,graphicart,science,3Dprinting,andmore.Checkyourlocalcenterformoreinformation.ActivityHeroSpringBreakCampsNomatterwhatthey’reinterestedin,ActivityHerohassomethingforages8—10withafriendlypricetag.Fromguitarandmusicaltheatertochessandgamedesign,you’llalsofindonlinespringbreakcampsforMarchtomid-AprilwithActivityHero.Camplengthsvary.SpringBreakSportsCampsIfyourkidiseagertogetactiveaftermonthsofclassroomlessons,considerthecost-efficientSportsCampforkidsaged7andunder.Whethertheyprefersoccer,baseball,swimming,orgymnastics,youmightfindaprogramspecializingintrainingduringspringbreak.Contactyourlocalsportingclubformoreinformation.21.Whichcampoffersonlinelearningcourses?A.iCAMP. B.TheCentralParkZooCamp.C.SportsCamp. D.MetropolitanMuseumofArtCamp.22.WhatisasharedfeatureofActivityHeroandSportsCamp?A.Targetagegroup. B.Budgetfriendliness.C.Flexibletimelength. D.Customizedservice.23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.School-agedkids. B.Teachers. C.Camporganizers. D.Parents.BIusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本质)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclassmyteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn’tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still,wecan’tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.99999…andlivealifelikeit.24.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?A.Theirwidevariety. B.Theirliteraryorigins.C.Theirdifferentsounds. D.Theirexpressivepower.25.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationattractive?ATherepetitionofanumber. B.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.C.Thequestiontheteacherraised. D.Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paralleled”inparagraph6?A.Measured. B.Mirrored. C.Composed. D.Influenced.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePerfectEquation. B.NumbersBuildEquations.C.AnAttractiveQuestion. D.WordsOutperformNumbers.CPeople,especiallywomen,havebeguntolookattravelinanewwayinrecentyears.Insteadofwaitingfortheirpartners,familyorfriendstojointheminheadingoutonanewadventure,manywomenthesedaysarehappilygoingitalone.AnexampleistheprivateFacebookgroupSoloFemaleTravelers,whichwasstartedbyMegJerrardandMarPagesin2015.Theirplanbackthenwasto“connectwomenwholovedtotravelsolo”.Atfirst,therewereonlyafewhundredmembers.Today,nearly350,000membersfromacrosstheglobeareinthegroup.Aphoto-sharingsitecalledPinterestnotesthatin2024,searchesfor“solotraveling”haveincreasedby145%,whilearecentsurveyshowsover59%oftravelersplantotravelsolointhecomingyear.Notonlywomen,butmenarealsogoingitalone.Andpeopleofallagesareplanningtoleaveliterallyeverythingandeveryonebehind,withsomestayingnottoofarfromhomeandotherscirclingtheplanetfornewexplorations.“Wedoanannualsurveyofourgroup,andmorethan80%ofthemembersagreethatsolotravelisachoice,andthatthelackofatravelpartnerisnotakeymotivator.Theywantmorefreedom,andtheyhopetohaveabreakfromroutines.Also,theyexploretheworldontheirownwhilerelaxingandachievingpersonalgrowth,”Jerrardexplained.Traditionally,cruisecompanies(邮轮公司)thattakeadventurerstofarawayplacesalwayschargesolotravelerswhouseacabin(舱室)aloneextramoney,oftenresultinginthetravelerspayingnearlythesameamountastwopeoplesharingacabin.Butwithsomanypeoplewelcomingtheideaofsolotravel,thathasbeenoneofthefirstthingstofall,ascruisecompaniesrethinktheirrules.Othertravelproviders,suchaspackagetourcompaniesandhotels,havealsorecognizedthemovement,makinguniqueanddetailedchangestosatisfytheexpectationsofsolotravelers.Whilesolotravelingisn’tquiteperfectyet—thinkwaiterswhomightignoresolodiners,safetymatters,orassumptionsfromothersthat“solotravel”means“lonelytravel”,thisnewtypeoftravelhasarrivedandisheretostay.So,whereareyougoingnextonyourown?28.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Mostwomenusedtoenjoytravelingingroups.B.Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleintourism.C.Womenaremorecreativethanmenwhentraveling.D.Travelingaloneisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.29.Whatisthemainreasonforpeoplewhotravelalone?A.Theloveforgoingoffthebeatentrack. B.Theneedfordevelopingindependence.C.Theeffortstofindlike-mindedfriends. D.Thedesiretohavemorepersonalspace.30.WhyaretravelprovidersmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toindicatetraveldependsondifferentelements.B.Toshowtheyaremeetingsolotravelers’demands.C.Toaskthetourismindustrytoimproveitsservices.D.Topointoutthedifficultiesofwelcomingsolotravelers.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstravelingalone?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.DManybelievezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimals,freefromsurvivalchallenges.However,thisisn’tthecaseforthelargestlandanimals,elephants,whichfrequentlyexperiencehealthissuesincaptivity(监禁),includingdiseases,jointproblems,andbehavioralchanges,oftenleadingtohavingnobabies.Agroundbreakingstudyhasanalyzedfourdecadesofdataon800elephantsfromAfricaandAsialivinginEuropeanzoos.Theresearch,conductedbyateamofscientists,comparedthelifespansofthesezoo-bornelephantswiththoseofthousandsofwildfemaleelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsworkinginloggingcampsoverasimilarperiod.Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivityaffectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Thefindingswerestriking:femaleAfricanelephantsbornincaptivityhadanaveragelifespanof16.9years,buttheirwildoneswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedtoanaverageageof56years—morethanthreetimeslonger.AsimilartrendwasobservedinAsianelephants,withzoo-bornfemaleslivinganaverageof18.9yearscomparedto41.7yearsforthoseinloggingcamps.Thereasonsbehindthesedifferencesarenotyetfullyunderstood.GeorgiaMason,abiologistfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,suspectsthatstressandobesitymaybesignificantfactors.Elephantsinzoosdonotengageinthesamelevelofphysicalactivityastheywouldinthewild,leadingtoobesityinmanycases.Additionally,thesocialstructuresofelephantsincaptivitydiffergreatlyfromthoseinthewild,wheretheytypicallyliveinlargegroupsandfamilygroups.Anotherrevelation(启示)fromthestudywasthatAsianelephantsborninzooshadahigherlikelihoodofdyingearlycomparedtothosecapturedinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonassumesthatstressexperiencedbymothersincaptivitycouldresultinchildrenthatarelessadaptiveandmorelikelytodieearly.Theimplicationsofthisstudyareprofound(深刻的),particularlyconcerningtheacquisitionofmoreelephantsforzoopopulations.Whilesomeendangeredspeciesinzoosmanagetoreproduceandmaintainhealthynumbers,elephantsseemtobeanexception.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforfurtherresearchintothewell-beingofelephantsincaptivityandthepotentialchallengesofsustainingtheirpopulationsinzoos.32.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.ElephantLifespans:CaptivityagainstWild.B.Analyzingelephantsocialstructuresinzoos.C.Studyingtheeffectsofobesityonelephants.D.Investigatingthecausesofelephantstress.33.Whymightelephantsinzooshaveashorterlifespancomparedtowildelephants?A.Theyhavemoreeatersinzoos.B.Theyfaceincreasedstressandobesity.C.Theyarefedbetterinzoos.D.Theyarelessactiveinzoos.34.WhatistheaveragelifespanofwildfemaleAfricanelephants?A.16.9years. B.56years. C.18.9years. D.41.7years.35.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutthefutureofelephantsinzoos?A.Elephantsshouldnotbekeptinzoos.B.Zoosshouldfocusonbreedingmoreelephants.C.Zoosneedtoimproveelephantcaretoincreaselifespans.D.Thestudysupportstheinclusionofmoreelephantsinzoos.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flyingkitesisawonderfulwaytoenjoyawindyspringorsummerafternoon.Ifyou’reeagertotakeyourkitetoskies,herearesomeessentialtips.Positionyourselfcorrectly.Apleasantkitejourneystartswithfeelingthedirectionofthewind.Thiswillhelpyoustandwithyourbacktothewind.Holdupyourkitebythebridle(风筝提线)atabouteye-level.___36___.Oncethewindhascaughtthekite,itisamusttomakesurethelineispulledtightenoughtostaystraightandfirm,andthenreleasethelineproperly.___37___.Ifyouletthelineouttoofast,itwillgolooseandmakethekitefall.Whynotinviteafriendtoholdthekiteforlaunchifthewindislight?Youcanlethimorherholdthekiteandwalkdownwindabout15to30metersawayfromyou.___38___.Asthekitegainsheight,itistimetopullonthelinehandoverhanduntilit’sstable.Adjustthebridleaccordingtowindconditions.Ifyourkitesinks,itindicatesthere’snotenoughwind.___39___.Onthecontrary,ifyourkiteexperiencesasharpdroptowardtheground,movethebridlehigheruptheline.___40___.Keepingsometensiononthelinegivesyoumorecontrolandkeepsthekitefromcrashingdowntotheground.Butifyourkitestartstospin(旋转)duringthefallingprocess,itmeansthelineistootight.Youshouldletoutthelinealittletomakeitlooser.ALandyourkitesafelyB.PullthelinestohelpthekitetakeoffC.SolowerthebridlealittledownthelineD.You’llgetagoodfeelforhowtocontrolyourkiteE.ThesuccessdependsonthespeedatwhichyoudothisF.Thenyou'dbetterkeepitinthispositionuntilthewindcatchesit.G.Asignalshouldbegiventoyourpartnertoreleaseitoncethewindpicksup第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Smoothsailingnevermadeaskilledsailor.”—FDRWhenIthinkofthetoughestmomentsofmylife,manyhaveturnedouttobe____41____indisguise.ThemostsevereonewasbeingprettymuchkickedoutofmyPh.D．programattheUniversityofGeorgiain2016,afterI___42___allmyjobsinCalifornia,evensacrificingmyinternlicense（实习医生执照）.TheprograminGeorgiaturnedouttonotbetheright____43____formedespitemybestefforts.Imainlywentbecausetheyofferedto____44____mytuition,butIdidn’texaminetheprogramcarefullyenough.Thewholeyearwasriddledwithexhaustion,anxiety,insecurity,fear,andexclusion.Iwasintherapymyselfformostoftheyeartocope,andtheonlythingthatmadeit____45____wasalotofsupportfrommyfamilyandfriends.Iwasutterly____46____whenIwentbackhome;itfeltlikemy____47____wasover.Fastforwardtotoday,____48____,IcanseethatgettingdrivenoutoftheGeorgiaprogramwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtome.Asthesayinggoes,“Fatelovesirony.”IthankallmyprofessorsformakingmeseewhatIcouldn’tbackthen:I’d____49____intherightprogram.In2017,whenI_____50_____toadoctoralprograminSanDiego,Ibegantosucceedandnowmybusinessandcareeraredoingexceptionallywell.Lookingback,IamdeeplygratefulI_____51_____upinSanDiegoandhappythatIdidn’tstayinGeorgia.Ironically,theresearchandwritingtrainingfromtheUniversityofGeorgia_____52_____metodevelopmyacademic,professional,andpersonalwriting.Inshort,IworkedhardinGeorgiaandit_____53_____;thelearningandgrowthIexperiencedwere_____54_____.Asmypersonalexampledemonstrates,lifeisatotalrollercoaster;whatseemslikegoodorbadnewsnowcanturnouttobethe_____55_____inthefuture.41.A.innovations B.motivations C.blessings D.challenges42.A.took B.quit C.completed D.considered43.A.fit B.time C.tip D.example44.A.contain B.charge C.fill D.cover45.A.familiar B.tolerable C.splendid D.flexible46.A.relaxed B.depressed C.confident D.calm47.A.trip B.degree C.position D.career48.A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.however49.A.shake B.stop C.flower D.wander50.A.transferred B.appealed C.referred D.led51.A.wound B.turned C.gave D.stayed52.A.expected B.forbade C.helped D.warned53.A.cameabout B.fadedaway C.paidoff D.settleddown54.A.ordinary B.unparalleled C.awful D.casual55.A.opposite B.unknown C.best D.natural非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained____56____(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand____57____(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept____58____(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“leftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis____59____(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants____60____areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad____61____sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,____62____(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“leftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals____63____(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom____64____stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopening,adding_____65_____elementofsurprisetothediningexperience.第三节（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）（使用本学段所学单元词汇表中的单词或短语，根据首字母或中文写出正确形式的单词，或根据中文写出正确形式的短语，使句子意思完整。）66.Medicalmaskswereinshort______(供应)atthebeginningofthepandemic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.I’mwaitingforthe_________(证实)ofthenews.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.These______(策略)aredesignedtoaddressvariouschallengesinthemarket.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Theyoungpianistis______(极其地)talentedandcanplayvariousdifficultpieces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.______(电),aformofenergycrucialformoderncivilization,isprimarilygeneratedfromfossilfuels.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Clearanceofthesiterequiresthe____________(移除)ofanumberoftrees.72.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinald__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)73.Theairportstaffarebusyhandlingthearrivalsanddeparturesoff______.(根据英文提示单词拼写)74.Thebuildingwaso______afactory,andnowithasbeentransformedintoamuseum.(根据英文提示单词拼写)75.E______centuriesago,thetraditionisstillobservedbythelocalpeopletoday.(根据英文提示单词拼写)76.Thechildrenlefttheclassroomwithoutp______duringtheself-studyclass,whichmadetheteacherveryangry.(根据英文提示单词拼写)77.Themillionairedonatedalotofmoneytothelocalorphanageoutofg______.(根据英文提示单词拼写)78.Allthedepartmentsc______shouldcooperatetosolvethisproblem.(根据英文提示单词拼写)79.Hesliced(into)hisfingers____________（意外地）whencuttingvegetables.(根据汉语提示完成句子)80.Thechild________________________(突然笑起来)whenhegotthefavoritetoy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)81.Bobhasnever__________________(做好分内事),andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.(根据汉语提示完成句子)82.Theworstfeelingis______ourparents______(辜负).(根据汉语提示完成句子)83.Thespeaker,____________(传达)hismessageeffectively,heldtheaudience’sattentionthroughoutthespeech.(根据汉语提示完成句子)84.__________________(在某种程度上),hisfailureintheexamisduetohislackofpreparation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)85.Theoldlady________________________（站起身来）withsomedifficultywhentheyoungpeopleofferedtheirseats.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第四部分写作（满分20分）86.假如你是李华，你们班在上周的篮球赛中输了。Ben认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，对此他感到遗憾和难过，有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你给Ben写一封英文邮件，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

红岭中学2024—2025学年度第二学期第一学段考试高一英语试卷（说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。选择题部分第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.Thebook______byShakespearehasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhashadagreatimpactonworldliterature.A.waswritten B.written C.writing D.iswritten【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莎士比亚的这本书已被翻译成多种语言，对世界文学产生了巨大影响。句子谓语为

hasbeentranslated和hashad，此处为非谓语，动词write和逻辑Thebook之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B。2.If______inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.A.approached B.beingapproached C.approaching D.toapproach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和approach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为Ifyourfriendshipisapproachedinthisway，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。3.______himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskillstheyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped B.Equipping C.Havingbeenequipped D.Beingequipped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握了必要的知识和技能，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，theyoungman和equip之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故选B。4.IsthistheT-shirtyouhope______?A.tohaveitwashed B.metowash C.tohavewashed D.ittobewashed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这是你想洗的那件T恤吗？T-shirt后面是省略关系词的定语从句，先行词是T-shirt，hopetodosth“希望做某事”，被省略的关系词替代先行词T-shirt作have的宾语，和wash之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补，havesthdone“希望某事被做”。hopesbtodosth结构错误。故选C。5.areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothepersonnelmanagerabouthisjobapplication.A.Notreceiving B.NotreceivedC.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没有收到回应，他决定再写封信给人事经理。两个句子共用一个主语he,与receive之间是主动关系，且这个动作发生在后一个动作之前，故选C项。考点:考查非谓语动词6.______acomicbookfor$15.6,theboyhurriedhomewiththe______40cents.A.Havingbought;remaining B.Havingbought;remainedC.Bought;remaining D.Buying;remained【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：买完一本15.6美元的漫画书后，男孩带着剩下的40美分匆忙回家了。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处作状语，主语为theboy，与buy之间为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词hurried之前，故应用现在分词的完成时havingdone作状语；空2：此处意为“剩下的”，故应用形容词remaining作定语，修饰40cents。故选A。7.______manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain.A.Havingbeentold B.AlthoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold D.Havingtold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他已被告知多次，但还是犯了同样的错误。根据句子分析可知，空后为but引导的句子，故此空应为一个完整的句子，意为“他已经被告知很多次”，表达为hehadbeentold，“被告知”这个动作发生在后文made之前，故应用过去完成时，且后文已有连词but，故此处不能用although引导，故选C。8.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof D.consistedof;takingup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。makeup组成，占比例；consistof由……组成；bemadeupof由……组成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而consistof是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而bemadeupof只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词makeup，故答案选B。9.Excitedandnervous,I______watchingthefinalmomentsoftheb