2024-2025学年广东深圳高级中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

高中深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025学年第二学期期中测试题高一英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在相应位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。考试时间120分钟,满分130分。第一部分语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Therescueteam,mainly______localvolunteers,triedtofindthe______childintheforest.A.wasmadeupof;lost B.madeupof;losingC.makingupof;losing D.madeupof;lost2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidehisbedtokeephimself__________ofhisowndreams.A.reminded B.havingreminded C.reminding D.beingreminded3.Asweallknow,if________fulluseof________ouracademicperformance,everyminutewillbemeaningfulandworthwhiletousstudents.A.made;improving B.making;toimproveC.made;toimprove D.making;improving4.Thenewlydiscoveredruins,________backtoancienttimes,arebelieved________secretsthatcouldrewritehistory.A.dating;holding B.dating;tohold C.dated;tohold D.dated;holding5.Theman________onatpresentisourteamleader,whowasinjuredwhenplayingbasketball.A.operating B.operated C.beingoperated D.tooperate6.________theapplicationformbeforethedeadline,WangTaomissedthechancetobeadmittedtohisidealuniversity.A.Havingnotsubmitted B.NothavingsubmittedC.Notsubmitted D.Nottosubmit7.________,hopefully,wewillbeabletocompletethisprojectinadvance.A.Moretimeandmoneygiven B.IfmoretimeandmoneygivenC.Moretimeandmoneygiving D.Givingmoretimeandmoney8.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresident’sattending B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresidentwillattend9.—WherewasTomjustnow?Hewasnowheretobefound!—Itissaidthathe________withanawardforhisoutstandingperformanceintheschoolbasketballtournament.A.waspresented B.hasbeenpresentedC.hadbeenpresented D.wasbeingpresented10.________isreportedinthenews,Harrisonhasbeenarrested,whoissaid________hisneighbour.A.Which;hadharmed B.What;tohaveharmedC.As;tohaveharmed D.As;tobeharmed第二节词汇单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11.To________theteam’sefficiency,themanagerintroducedaseriesoftailoredtrainingsessions.A.generate B.confront C.address D.uplift12.Acountry’sfuture________dependssignificantlyonthequalityofeducationandthecollectiveeffortsofitspeople.A.empathy B.prosperity C.superiority D.stability13.Thevaluesemphasizedinthemovie________theyoungergeneration,makingitahugesuccessamongthem.A.resonatewith B.kickoff C.holdback D.reflecton14.Thelanguageschoolemphasizes________languageuse,encouragingstudentstoengageinreal-lifeconversationstoimprovetheircommunicationskills.A.superstitious B.authentic C.vertical D.compassionate15.Theresearcher________documentedeveryobservation,ensuringnodetailwasoverlookedintheexperiment.A.consciously B.unruly C.meticulously D.routinely第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARobHillCampgroundLocatedinthePresidioparkofSanFrancisco,RobHillCampgroundisthecity’sonlyovernightcampingspot.Sittingonahilltop,itoffersbreathtakingviewsofBakerBeachandthevastPacificOcean.Justa15-minutedrivefromdowntown,thisuniquesitecombinescityconveniencewithnaturalbeauty.Facilities·TwoGroupCampsites:Eachcanaccommodateupto30people,featuringafirepit,barbecuegrills,picnictables,andstoragelockers.·ModernAmenities:Well-litrestrooms(noshowers),pavedpathwaysforeasyaccess,andabuildingforeducationprograms.·Specialnote:theGreatRoomandFireCirclearereservedforeducationprogramsonly.Pleasedonotdisturbthegroupsusingthesespaces.Reservations·Cost:$125persitepernight(militaryfamiliespay$75withID).·BookingSteps:1.DownloadtheformfromthePresidioTrustwebsite.2Emailittocamp@withpaymentdetails.3.Wait3workingdaysforconfirmation.·StayLimit:Maximum3nightsRules&Restrictions·QuietHours:Nonoisefrom10P.M.to6A.M.·NoPets:Exceptguidedogs.·VehicleRules:·Fourfreeparkingpassespersite;extracarspayatnearbylots.·Campertrucksandrecreationalvehicles(RVs)arenotallowed.·FireSafety:Useprovidedgrills;avoidburningwoodduringairqualityalerts.Formoreinformation,visitthePresidioTrustwebsiteorcallthePresidioVisitorCenterat(415)561-4323.16.WhatmakesRobHillCampgrounduniqueinSanFrancisco?AItallowsRVsandcampertrucks.B.Itoffersthecheapestcampingnearthecity.C.Itprovidesfreefirewoodforallcampers.D.It’stheonlyovernightcampingoptionwithincitylimits.17.Howmuchdoesamilitaryfamilypayfortwonights?A.$75. B.$150. C.$250. D.$300.18.Whichactivityisprohibitedatthecampground?A.Usingagrillduringtheday.B.Playingloudmusicat10:30PM.C.Stayingforthreenightswithareservation.D.Bringingaguidedogforacamperwithvisionloss.BChinesearchitectLiuJiakun,borninChengduin1956,hasbeenawardedthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrize,oftencalledthe“NobelPrizeofarchitecture.”Hischildhoodmemoriesofexploringthebrickhospitalwherehismotherworkedasadoctordeeplyinfluencedhisarchitecturalvision.Fromtherooftop,heobservedChengdu’smixoftraditionalwoodenhomesandmodernbuildings—abalancethatlaterinspiredhisdesignphilosophy.Aftergraduatingin1982,Liuworkedinanarchitecturefirmbutstruggledtobalancehisarchitecturalworkwithhiscomparativelystrongerpassionforwriting.Hedescribedthisperiodashaving“twoidentities.”However,writinghasgivenhimmoreperspectivestoobservesocietyandhumanbehavior,whichenricheshisarchitecturalwork.Thesedays,Liusaid,heseessimilaritiesbetweenthetwo:bothsharingsimilarvocabularieslikebeginnings,build-ups,climaxes,andendings.Liualsoappliesthisvocabularytobusypublicspaces.HisWestVillagecommercialcomplex,builtinChengduin2015,fillsanentireoldblockwithmodernbuildings,bikepaths,monumentsandwalkwaysforpedestrians.A2020artexhibitionpraiseditas“translatingtraditionalChineseculturalethos(精髓)intocontemporaryarchitecturallanguage”.PerhapsnothingsumsupLiu’sapproachmoreeffectivelythanthe“recycledbricks”heformedafterthe2008SichuanearthquakedestroyedentirevillagesnorthwestofChengdu.Tohelpwithrebuilding,Liumadebricks,usingstrawandtherubble(碎砖瓦)leftfromthefallenbuildings.“Youcanseehistoryineachbrick,”hesaid,addingthattheirproductionstoppedaftertherewasnomoredebris(残骸).“Butintheworld,aslongastherearedisasterslikeearthquakes,wecanalwaysfindauseforrecycledbricks.”19.WhatinspiredLiuJiakun’sarchitecturalphilosophyduringhischildhood?A.Hismother’smedicalcareer.B.StudyingancientChineseliterature.C.Designinghospitalswithbrickmaterials.D.Hisobservationsfromthehospitalrooftop.20.HowdidLiu’spassionforwritinginfluencehisarchitecturalwork?A.Itlimitedhiscreativityinpublicspaces.B.Itexpandedhisvocabularyinarchitecture.C.Itprovidedhimwithbroadersocialperspectives.D.Italmostcausedhimtoloseaprofessionalidentity.21.WhichaspectofWestVillagecomplexbestreflectsLiu’sdesignphilosophy?A.Itsuseofrecycledconstructionmaterials.B.Itsfunctionasanidealspaceforartexhibitions.C.Itsemphasisonhigh-profitcommercialactivities.D.Itsapplicationoftraditionalculturalelementstomodernarchitecture.22.WhatdoesLiuimplybysaying“youcanseehistoryineachbrick”inparagraph4?A.Thebrickscontainancienttexts.B.Thebricksaredesignedtolastforcenturies.C.Thebricksreflectthedestructionofmoderncities.D.Thebricksphysicallyshowfragmentsoffallenbuildings.CDoesusinganeco-friendlypaperstraw(吸管)giveyouagoodfeelingbecauseyou’redoingsomethingfortheenvironment?“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saysresearcherDr.ThimoGroffen,anenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofAntwerp.“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthatcouldbediscredited.”PFASchemicals,infamousfortheirlongevityandpotentialharm,canadverselyaffecthumans,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theybiodegrade(生物降解)veryslowlyovertimeandcanpersistoverthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Theyarelinkedtovarioushealthissues,includingthyroiddisease,liverdamage,kidneycancerandsoon.Furthermore,thesechemicalsareusedineverydayitems,suchasoutdoorclothingandnon-stickpans,tomakethemwaterandheat-resistant.Foramorein-depthanalysis,theresearchteampurchased39differentbrandsofdrinkingstrawsmadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic,andthenconductedtworoundsoftestingforPFAS.Theyfoundthatmostbrands(69%)containedPFAS,with18differentPFASdetectedintotal.Inpaperstraws,PFASwasdetectedin90%ofthebrandstested.PFASwasalsodetectedin80%ofbrandsofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstrawbrandsand40%ofglassstrawbrands.Theywerenotdetectedinanyofthefivetypesofsteelstrawstested.“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable,”saysDr.Groffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstraws.”ThePFASconcentrations(浓度)werelowand,consideringthatmostpeopleonlyusestrawsoccasionally,posealimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.“SmallamountsofPFAS,whilenotharmfulinthemselves,canaddtothechemicalloadalreadypresentinthebody,”Dr.Groffenconcludes.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discredited”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Plain. B.Relevant.C.Doubtful. D.Forceful.24.WhyarePFASchemicalsknownas“foreverchemicals”?A.Theyareresistanttowaterandheat.B.Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.C.Theyexistwidelyindailynecessities.D.Theymaycausevariouscommondiseases.25.WhatcanweknowfromthetestforPFAS?A.PFASwasfoundinallfivetypesofstraws.B.PaperstrawsweremostlikelytocontainPFAS.C.Stainlesssteelstrawsareharmlesstohumanhealth.D.Glassstrawswerethemostenvironmentallyfriendlystraws.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.TostressthepotentialrisksofPFAS.B.Toshowapproachestousingstrawssafely.C.Topresenttheadvantagesofstainlesssteelstraws.D.Toappealtoconsumerstoavoidusingstrawsindailylife.DTheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP)isaU.S.-basednon-profitorganizationdedicatedtodecoding(解码)animalcommunicationusingAI.Itsglobalresearchteamisstudyingthevocalizationpatterns(发声模式)ofspecificanimals,suchasbelugawhales,crows,andzebrafinches,whilealsodevelopingageneral“foundationmodel”foranimalcommunication,similartoChatGPTforhumancommunication.Thegoalistomakeitpossibleforhumanstocommunicatewithotherspecies,oratleastunderstandtheircommunication,by2030.AccordingtoAzaRaskin,co-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject,theprojectisnowfacingchallengesinitsresearchefforts.WhilelargelanguagemodelscanbetrainedonvastamountsofInternetdata,thisprojectmustcollectspecificrecordingsfromvariousanimalspecies.Analyzinganimaldataiscomplicated,asdistinguishingsingleanimalvocalizationsfromanoisyenvironmentischallenging.However,theorganizationbelievesthatasitgathersmorerecordingsandimprovesitsmodels,clearerpatternswillappear—eventuallyenablingustoinfer“meaning”fromthedatabasedontheirsimilarities,evenwithoutfullyunderstandingthecontextbehindthesounds.GailPatricelli,ananimalbehaviorprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,haswitnessedsignificantadvancementsintheuseofmachinelearninginbioacoustics(生物声学).WhileshebelievesthatESPholdspromiseforimprovinganimalcommunication“dictionaries”,especiallyforspeciesthatarehardtoaccess,shecautionedobserversagainstprojectinghumancharacteristicsontotheseanimals.Whiletechnologicaladvancementsmayhelpusbetterunderstandanimalcommunication,wemustavoidassumingthatanimalsthinkorfeelexactlylikehumans.Theirbehaviorsandvocalizationsshouldbeinterpretedbasedontheirownbehaviors,environments,andsocialstructures.Researchersexpecttheresearchtoshifthumans’understandingofourplaceinthenaturalworld,whichcouldhelpaddressbiodiversityloss.DirectorofImpact,JaneLawton,believesthatcreatingan“animallanguagedictionary”couldhelpdevelopbetterconservationstrategiesandreconnecthumanitywithoverlookedecosystems.Forexample,inCanada’sSt.LawrenceRiver,whereshippingtrafficendangersbelugawhales,scientistsareusingmachinelearningtodecodetheirvocalizations,helpingauthoritiesalertboatsandpreventaccidents.27.WhatisthepurposeoftheEarthSpeciesProject?A.Tobuildaglobaldatabaseofanimalsounds.B.Toteachanimalstounderstandhumanlanguages.C.Toenablehumanstoengageincross-speciescommunication.D.TodevelopamodeltostudyanimalhabitswiththehelpofAI.28.WhichofthefollowingisachallengeAzaRaskinandhisteamface?A.Separatingindividualanimalsoundsfromtheenvironment.B.TrainingandenhancinglanguagemodelswiththehelpofAI.C.Recordinginteractionsamonganimalspeciesinnaturalworld.D.Identifyingthesimilaritiesbetweendifferentanimalsounds.29.WhichstatementwillGailPatricelliprobablyagreewith?A.Itischallengingtostudyanimalsbyusingmachinelearning.B.Technologywillallowustocommunicatewithanimalsfluently.C.Animalcommunicationshouldbeinterpretedineachspecies'context.D.Humancharacteristicsarethekeytounderstandinganimalbehaviors.30.Whatcanweexpectofcreatingan“animallanguagedictionary”?A.Itwillhelpwiththeprotectionofanimalspecies.B.Itwillfacilitatethediscoveryofnewspecies.C.Itwillassisthumansinmanagingwildlifemoreeffectively.D.Itwillprovideacompletetranslationofanimalvocalizations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouknowyourbrainchangesandgrowsasyoulearnnewthings?____31____Yourbrain’samazingabilitytoadaptiscalledneuroplasticity.The“neuro”in“neuroplasticity”relatestoneurons.Neuronsarenervecells.Theyarethebuildingblocksofthebrainandnervoussystem.Theyinterpretinformationthatcomesfromtheoutsideworld.Theyalsosendsignalstootherneurons.____32____Asaresult,itbecomeseasierforyourbraintoactivatethesamepatterninthefuture.Inotherwords,everytimeyoudoatask,likethrowingaball,yourbrainremembersit.Nexttime,thetaskwillbealittleeasier.Strengtheningourneuralconnectionsdoesn’tjusthappenwhenwedosomethingcorrectly.____33____Neuronsinyourbrainregisterwhenyoumakeamistake,andyourbrainrewiresitselftoimprovenexttime.Everytimewemakeamistake,wearestrengtheningourbrain’sneuralpathways.Brainscienceshowsusthatifwearen’tafraidtomakemistakes,wecanimproveandaccomplishdifficultthings.Buthow?____34____Agrowthmindsetisthebeliefthatmistakesarenotfailures,butinsteadareopportunitiesforgrowth.Andit’strue!Becauseevenwhenyoumakemistakesdoingachallengingtask,youareexpandingyourbrain’scapabilities.____35____A.Italsohappenswhenwemakemistakes!B.Thisprocessexplainswhypracticemakesperfect.C.Havingagrowthmindsetcanhelpusdothat.D.Somescientistsbelieveneuronsstopdevelopingafterchildhood.E.Likeamuscle,yourbraingetsstrongerthemoreyouuseit.F.Whenneuronsinyourbrainareactivatedinacertainpattern,theconnectionsbetweenthoseneuronsgetstronger.G.Andasyoutrydifferentwaystoaccomplishsomething,youarelearningandbuildingyourbrain’sconnections!第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe____36____ofaneveningatUncleAlien’sinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat____37____spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatinthosedays.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,andnoneofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe____38____it.Whatlaughing____39____wehadaboutthe____40____respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.____41____,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto____42____itdownsimplyformyown____43____,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinishedit,thenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno____44____lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicethenextmorningbutto____45____mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe____46____papers.Hesaid,“Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,‘TheArtofEatingSpaghetti’”.Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout____47____tothewholeclass.Somebodylaughed,andthenthewholeclass____48____withopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow____49____,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople____50____.36.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.got B.served C.made D.cooked38.A.carefulabout B.goodat C.fondof D.interestedin39.A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments40.A.nearly B.naturally C.officially D.socially41.A.Especially B.Probably C.Suddenly D.Fortunately42.A.settle B.put C.copy D.turn43A.work B.story C.luck D.joy44.A.time B.excuse C.way D.idea45.A.giveup B.insiston C.handin D.holdup46.A.written B.graded C.collected D.signed47.A.loud B.fast C.publicly D.calmly48.A.echoed B.sighed C.attended D.agreed49.A.shock B.wonder C.worry D.pleasure50.A.excited B.satisfied C.laugh D.think第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseanimatedfilmNeZha2____51____(take)theatersbystormsinceitsreleaseonJan29.ByApril20,ithadearnedover18billionyuan,makingitthehighest-grossinganimatedfilmworldwide.However,foritsvoiceactressLyuYanting,37,theroleinitiallyseemedlike“justanotherdubbingproject.”AsshefurtherstudiedthelinesofNezha,____52____originsdatebacktotheTangDynasty,Lyugained____53____deeperinsight.Lyufound____54____(she)deeplyrelatingtothismodernversionofNezha,particularlyhis____55____(determine),sincerityandresilience.Thisconnectionmadeherperformancefeelauthentic,asifsheweredrawingonrealemotionsratherthan____56____(simple)acting.Lyuexplainedthatbeingavoiceactorismuchlikebeinganactor—onlyevenmorechallenging:“Withoutfacialexpressions,everyemotionmustbeconveyedthroughvoicealone.”Toprepare,shespentyearsexploringvocaltechniquestirelessly.Herhardwork____57____(pay)offwhenshefinallylandedtherole,althoughshedescribedhernewfoundrecognition____58____“apurestrokeofluck”.Thefilm'shugesuccess,shebelieves,liesinitsfocusoncommunalbondsandChinesevalues,____59____(compare)withWesternindividualism.“I’mthrilledtoseetheboxofficenumbers_____60_____(rise)bytheday,andI'mproudtobepartofthisproject.”shesaid.Foraspiringvoiceactors,Lyuadvisesperseverance:“Trainconsistentlyandfollowyourpassion.Fullpreparationwilllightyourpathunexpectedly.”第五部分基础知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节请根据所给首字母和中文提示用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。61.Locatedatthecentreofourschool,thelibraryisa__________(可进入的)tostudentseagertoexploredifferentknowledgefields.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62.Thebrokencompasscouldn'tf__________(运转，起作用)normally,butitsneedletrembledslightlytowardthenorth—justenoughtoguidethem.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Asani__________(个人)whovaluedcourageovercomfort,shesteppedforwardwhenothersretreated.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64.Thescientistsaresearchingforat__________(暂时的)resolutiontothequestion.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65.Mikeconcludedthatitwastheircooperationandhardworkthatc__________(促进)totheirsuccess.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66.Withoutanyh__________(犹豫),thefirefightersrushedintotheburningbuildingtorescuethosetrapped.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Theoppressives__________(环境，周围的事物)oftheabandonedhouseseemedtosucktheairfromherlungs,forcinghertoretreatastep.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Lena’so__________(独创的，原作的)interpretationofthetheme—usingadishwasherasametaphorformodernlife—leftthejudgesbothstartledanddelighted.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Scientistshaveo__________(获得)moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintohumanbody.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Witheachr__________(重复)oftheviolinphrase,Mia'sfingersgrewmorecertain,transformingtheonceclumsymelodyintofluidmusic.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第二节根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。breakawayfrominshapeletoffsteamgothroughrisetoone’sfeetlooselipssinkshipskeeptrackofbecomposedofinrelieffallinlovewithpullone’sweighttryoutfor71.Don’tjust________________bycomplaining—trysolvingtheproblem!72.AfterspendingamonthbackpackingthroughItaly,she________________thecountry’srichhistory,deliciouscuisine,andthewarm,welcomingnatureofitspeople.73Allplayers________________andtheseeminglyimpossibleprojectwascompletedonschedule.74.Afterherbreakup,shereliedonherclosefriendsto________________thehardtimes,andtheirencouragementhelpedherhealovertime.75.Thesmallbranchofthecompanydecidedto________________itsparentorganizationtopursueitsowndevelopmentpath.76.Shehasdevelopedagoodhabitof________________herexpenseswithamobileapptobettermanageherfinances.77.Manyyoungactors________________theleadroleinthenewfilm,butonlyoneofthemcouldgetit.78.Everysubstance,nomatterwhatitis,________________verysmallparticlescalledmolecules.79.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytostay________________,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.80.Afterlisteningtoherinspiringspeechonhowtoovercomeadversity,alltheaudience________________andapplaudedtopaytributetoher.第六部分应用文写作（满分15分）81.假定你是李华，你校即将举行一场主题为“传承与发扬：做传统文化与习俗的守护者”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护传统文化与习俗的意义；2.保护传统文化与习俗的做法。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入词数。Hello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025学年第二学期期中测试题高一英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在相应位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。考试时间120分钟,满分130分。第一部分语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Therescueteam,mainly______localvolunteers,triedtofindthe______childintheforest.A.wasmadeupof;lost B.madeupof;losingC.makingupof;losing D.madeupof;lost【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：这支主要由当地志愿者组成的救援队，试图在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。第一个空，此处需要填入非谓语动词作定语，修饰Therescueteam，与主语是被动关系，使用过去分词形式，即madeupof；第二部分填空需要填入一个形容词修饰child，表示“迷路的孩子”。故选D。2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidehisbedtokeephimself__________ofhisowndreams.A.reminded B.havingreminded C.reminding D.beingreminded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael在床边挂了一张姚明的照片，提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，remind和himself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。3.Asweallknow,if________fulluseof________ouracademicperformance,everyminutewillbemeaningfulandworthwhiletousstudents.A.made;improving B.making;toimproveC.made;toimprove D.making;improving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，如果充分利用来提高我们的学习成绩，每一分钟对我们学生来说都是有意义和值得的。makefulluseofsomethingtodosomething“利用某物去做某事”是固定搭配，所以第二个空格处用不定式形式作目的状语。根据第一个空格前的从属连词if和选项内容可知，第一个空格处考查条件状语从句的省略，if引导的完整从句应该是ifeveryminuteismadefulluseoftoimproveouracademicperformance，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填C项。4.Thenewlydiscoveredruins,________backtoancienttimes,arebelieved________secretsthatcouldrewritehistory.A.dating;holding B.dating;tohold C.dated;tohold D.dated;holding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的遗址可以追溯到古代，人们认为其中蕴藏着可以改写历史的秘密。datebackto和ruins之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，bebelievedtodosth“被认为做某事”，所以第二空使用动词不定式形式。故选B。5.Theman________onatpresentisourteamleader,whowasinjuredwhenplayingbasketball.A.operating B.operated C.beingoperated D.tooperate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在接受手术的那个人是我们队的队长，他在打篮球时受了伤。结合“atpresent”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，且operate和man之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。故选C。6.________theapplicationformbeforethedeadline,WangTaomissedthechancetobeadmittedtohisidealuniversity.A.Havingnotsubmitted B.NothavingsubmittedC.Notsubmitted D.Nottosubmit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有在截止日期前提交申请表，王涛错过了进入他理想大学的机会。submit和逻辑主语WangTao之间是主动关系，且submit表示的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故选B。7.________,hopefully,wewillbeabletocompletethisprojectinadvance.A.Moretimeandmoneygiven B.IfmoretimeandmoneygivenC.Moretimeandmoneygiving D.Givingmoretimeandmoney【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们有希望能提前完成这个项目。此处是独立主格结构作状语，Moretimeandmoney和give之间是被动关系，应用“名词+过去分词”结构，B项表述错误，使用状语从句的省略，正确形式是Ifgivenmoretimeandmoney，D项中give和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，选项错误。故选A。8.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresident’sattending B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresidentwillattend【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词复合结构。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。本题考查动名词复合结构，构成为“名词/宾格代词＋doing”或“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing”，作主语时通常用后一种形式，A项为此结构，在句中作主语。B项为错误