Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 知识清单 新教材人教版八年级英语下册

⑤动力，电力，能源Thestormcutoffthe

power

tothewholecity.暴风雨切断了整个城市的电力供应。solar/wind/nuclear

power

太阳能/风能/核能（2）作动词①给...提供动力，驱动Thismachineis

powered

byelectricity.这台机器是靠电力驱动的。②使...飞速移动Hepoweredhiswaythroughthecrowd.他奋力穿过人群。2.goout的用法：①外出娱乐，指出门去参加社交活动，如吃饭、看电影、聚会等Let's

goout

fordinnertonight.我们今晚出去吃饭吧。②（火、灯等）熄灭Suddenly,allthelights

wentout.突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。③

过时，不再流行，指某种风格、时尚或技术不再流行。Thetrousershave

goneout

offashion.这种裤已经不再流行了【考点10】Isleptsoundlysoundly的用法：作副词①（睡眠）香甜地，安稳地Thebabyslept

soundly

throughthenight.宝宝香甜地睡了一整夜。②（击败）彻底地，大败Ourteamwas

soundly

defeatedinthefinalmatch.我们队在决赛中被彻底击败了。③（基础、理由等）牢固地，坚实可靠地Thehouseis

soundly

builtandshouldlastforgenerations.这房子建得很坚固，应该能传好几代。【考点11】therainbeatingagainsttheroof.【解析】beat过去式：beat过去分词：beaten①（反复）打，击，指连续性地击打。Therainwas

beating

againstthewindows.

雨点敲打着窗户。②（在比赛或竞赛中）打败，战胜Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我③（心脏）跳动，规律作响，规律运动Sheisalive.Herheartisstillbeating.她心脏仍然跳动Weheartthedrumbeating.我们听到鼓响④搅拌Beat

theeggsandmilktogether.把鸡蛋和牛奶搅拌在一起。【考点12】Dadgavehersomechocolateandtoldherthattheyhidingfromanangrylion.【解析】hide的用法：（1）作名词①（观察鸟兽的）隐蔽处，埋伏处

Thephotographerwaitedinhis

hide

forhours.摄影师在他的隐蔽处等了几个小时。

②兽皮（指用于制作皮革的动物皮毛）Thebagwasmadefrombuffalo

hide.这个包是用水牛皮做的（2）作动词，隐藏，隐瞒，逃避过去式：hid过去分词:hidden常见搭配：①hide(sth/sb)fromsth隐藏，隐瞒，躲避，逃避He

hid

thetruth

from

hisfamily.他向家人隐瞒了真相。Youcan't

hidefrom

yourproblemsforever.

你不能永远逃避你的问题。②playhide-and-seek:玩捉迷藏Thekidsare

playinghide-and-seek

inthegarden.孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏。三单元语法聚焦过去进行时1.用法：

用于描述在过去的某个特定时间点或时间段正在发生或持续进行的动作。核心意思是：“在过去某一刻或时间段，动作正在做或正在进行中。”2.结构：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词(V-ing)3.句型变化：肯定句：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句：在was/were后加notHewasn’tcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句：将was/were提到主语前，放于句首。Washecookingatsixlastnight？特殊疑问句：Whatwashedoingstsixlastnight？常搭配的时间状语：表示过去的确切时间点的状语这类状语指明的是过去的某个具体的时刻，“在那一刻正在发生什么？”。at...o’clockyesterday

(昨天点钟)I

washaving

breakfast

at8o'clockyesterday.昨天八点钟，我正在吃早餐。atthistimeyesterday/lastweek

(昨天/上周的这个时候)Atthistimelastweek,we

werelying

onthebeach.上周的这个时候，我们正躺在沙滩上。atthattime/moment

(在那个时候/那一刻)Atthatmoment,he

wastalking

tohisboss.在那一刻，他正和他的老板谈话。(2).表示时间段的状语这类状语指明的是一个时间范围，“在那段时间里一直在发生什么？”。allmorning/afternoon/evening/night

(整个早上/下午/晚上/夜晚)She

wasstudying

allafternoon.她整个下午都在学习。thewholemorning/week

(整个早上/一周)It

wasraining

thewholeday.雨下了一整天。from...to...lastnight

(昨晚从……到……)From7to9lastnight,I

waswatching

amovie.昨晚七点到九点，我一直在看电影。duringthattime

(在那期间)HeworkedinLondonforayear.

Duringthattime,he

waslearning

English他在伦敦工作了一年。在那期间，他一直在学英语。。（3）when和while引导的时间状语从句①从句：When

+

一般过去时

(短动作，瞬间动作)，主句：过去进行时...(长动作)When

thephone

rang,I

wastaking

ashower。当电话响起的时候，我在洗澡。②从句：While

+

过去进行时

(长动作，可持续动作)，主句：...一般过去时...(短动作)

While

I

waswalking

inthepark,I

saw

anoldfriend.当我在公园散步时，我看见了一个老朋友。③从句：While

+

过去进行时

(长动作)，主句：过去进行时...(另一个长动作)WhileIwascooking,mywife

wascleaning

thehouse.在我做饭的时候，我妻子正在打扫房间。5.过去进行时主要有以下核心用法：(1).表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与表示过去特定时间的状语连用。At9：00lastnight,I

waswatching

amovie.昨晚9点，我正在看电影。What

wereyoudoing

whentheearthquakehappened?地震发生的时候，你正在做什么？(2).表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作强调动作在过去的某一阶段内持续进行。He

waswriting

anovel

alllastyear.他去年一整年都在写一部小说。They

werebuilding

ahouse

throughoutthesummer.他们整个夏天都在建造一座房子。(3).表示过去计划好的将来行动（常用于转述）表示从过去的视角来看，即将发生的动作。通常与表示移动的动词连用，如come,go,leave,start等。Shetoldmeshe

wasleaving

forLondonthenextday.她告诉我她第二天要去伦敦。He

wasmeeting

hisfriendforlunchlater.他约了稍后和朋友吃午饭。过关检测一.单项选择1.Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.Sorry.I____theflowersinthegarden.A.amwatering B.waswatering C.water D.watered2.You’dbettertakeanumbrella;itisraining____..A.hardly B.heavily C.heavy D.big3.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Nobodyelsecan____you.A.win B.beat C.beats D.wins4.Beforeheleft,hisfather______him______latefortheimportantmeeting.A.warned;don'tbeB.warned;tonotbeC.warned;nottobeD.warned;ofbeing5.Manystudents______EnglishbecausethegrammarisverydifferentfromChinese.A.havetroubletolearnB.havetroublelearnC.havetroublelearningD.havetroubletolearning6.Whenyouarewritingyourcomposition,youmust_______yourspellingandpunctuation.A.takeplaceB.gooutC.becarefulD.payattentionto7.David_____hisfavoritebook___hisroommatebecauseheoftenborrowsitwithoutreturning.A.hid;forB.hid;fromC.washidden;fromD.hashidden;for8.Thepilotmanagedto______theplanesafelyduringtheheavystorm.A.landB.hitC.waveD.beaten9.Whatwereyoudoingat10A.M.yesterday?

I______basketballwithmyfriendsintheplayground.

A.playB.playedC.wasplayingD.amplaying10.Look!It’srainingheavilyandIforgotmyraincoat.I’mallwet!

______________

A.It’sawful.B.It’swonderful.C.It’ssunny.D.It’sgood二单词填空1.Thismorning,theairoutsidewasfullof______(浓的）smog.Wecouldhardlyseethebuildingsacrossthestreet!2.Windp______（能量，力量）

isbecomingapopularsourceofenergyincoastalareas3.Thestudentsarestudyinghardto________（准备，预备）forthefinalexam.4.Myuncleisvisitingusfromanothercitythisweekend.Heisourclosest______.（亲戚，亲属）5.Thereisanewparkandalibraryinour___（街区）,soit'sveryconvenientforpeoplelivinghere6.Wemust______（报道，汇报）anycaseofbullyingtoourteacherimmediatelysothatshecanhelpsolvetheproblem.7.Ican't______（可能，或许）finishallthishomeworkbymyselfbeforethedeadline.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithsomeofit?8.Thejournalistwantedto______（采访）thefamousscientistabouthisnewdiscovery.9.Theheavyrainlastnight______（淹没）thestreets,makingitdifficultforcarstopass.10.Duringthe______（地震）,peopleshouldquicklyhideunderstrongtablesormovetoopenareasawayfrombuildings.三.完形填空TyphoonsarepowerfultropicalstormsthatformoverwarmoceanwatersinthewesternPacific.Theybring

1.______winds,heavyrain,anddangeroustallwaves.Thestormhasacalmcentercalledthe2.______ofatyphoon.Thetyphooncanbevery3.______,sometimesaswideashundredsofkilometers.Itgetsitspowerfromthewarmoceanwater.Typhoonscanbedangerous.Theycanbreakbuildingswithstrongwinds,cause4.______withheavyrain,andbringseawatertofloodtowns.Soweatherscientistsusespecialtoolstowatchwherethetyphoonisgoing.Preparingproperly

foratyphoonisagood

way

tokeepyourself5.______.Youshouldlistentotheweather6.______onTVorradio.Beforethestorm,youneedtomakepreparationsathome.Bringoutdoorthingsinsideandcloseallwindowsanddoors.Makeanemergencykitwithaflashlight,food,anddrinking7.______.Withproperpreparations,youcan

notonly8.

______therisksandbutalsoprotectyourfamily.Whenthetyphooncomes,stay9.______allthetime.Don'tgonearwindows.Ifthegovernmentissuedanevacuationorderforyourarea,youshouldfollowitatonce.

Afterthestormpasses,be10.offallenpowerlines,brokenglass,andfallentrees.Neverwalkordrivethroughfloodedareas.A.gentleB.strongC.dryD.warmA.eyeB.heartC.headD.armA.bigB.thinC.loudD.hotA.floodsB.fireC.snowD.windA.tiredB.busyC.safeD.hungryAreportBstoryCinterviewDsupplyA.teaB.juiceC.milkD.waterA.increaseBbelowC.createDreduce9A.outsideB.insideC.awayD.high10A.carefulB.carelessC.comfortableD.common阅读理解AOneSaturday,whenDanny’sfatherwasdrivingbackhomewithDanny,Dannysawanopengarage(车库)andadogoutsideofitinhisneighborhood.Itwassocoldthathefeltitstrange.WhenDannywasbackhome,heaskedhismothertogotoseewhatwasgoingon.HismothertoldDannythatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather.Dannyinsistedthattheremustbesomethingwrongandaskedhismothertocheckitoutandhismotheragreed.AsDanny’smothergotclosertothegarage,shenoticedsomeonewaslyingonthefloor.ItwasherneighborKathleenSt.Onge.Theoldladysaidshefelldownonsomeiceinhergaragetwoandahalfhoursagoandcouldn’tgetup.ThenshequicklygotbackhometoaskDanny’sfatherforhelp.Theytriedtokeepherwarmandcalled911andthentheambulance(救护车)cametotakehertohospital.KathleenSt.OngethankedDannyandhisparents.ShesaidwithoutDanny,shecoulddie.()1.Theunderlinedword“insisted”means“”inChinese.A.决定 B.坚持 C.想象 D.思索()2.AfterDannytoldhismotherwhathesaw,hismotherthoughthe.A.madeamistake B.saidthetruth C.saiditforfun D.wastoocareful3.WhydidDannyfeelsomethingwasstrangeabouttheopengarageandthedog?

A.Thegaragedoorwasrarelyopen.

B.Thedogwasbarkingloudlyathim.

C.Theweatherwasextremelycoldforadogtobeoutside.

D.Hesawsomeonelyingonthefloorfromhiscar.

4.Wheredidtheaccidenthappentotheoldlady,KathleenSt.Onge?

A.Onthestreetnearherhouse.B.Inherowngarage.

C.InsideDanny'shouse.D.Atthehospital.5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Aboy'scuriosityandcaresavedhisneighborwhohadfallen.

B.Itisimportanttodrivecarefullyintheneighborhoodduringwinter.

C.Parentsshouldalwayslistentotheirchildren'ssuggestions.

D.Dogsaregoodcompanionsandcanprotecttheirowners.BOnemorning,alittlemousewentouttofindsomethingtoeat.Hewascarelessandmetafierce(凶猛的)lion.Thelioncaughtthemouse.Thelionwantedtoeathim.“Pleaseletmego,MrLion,”saidthemouse.“Oneday,Iwillhelpyou.”Thelionlaughed,“Howcouldalittlemousehelpabiglion?”“Well,”hesaid,“Iwillletyougo.Butyoumustwalkmorecarefully.”Themousewasverythankful.“Thankyou,MrLion.Youareverykind.Iwillrepay(报答)youoneday.”thelittlemousesaid.Thenextweek,themousewaslookingforsomethingtoeatagain.Hesawthelionunderatree.Butthelionwastiedtightlyinastrongrope.Hecouldnotgetout.“Iwillhelpyou,”saidthemouse.Histeethweresharp.Thenhebitonerope,andthenanother.Soonthelionwasfree.Hewasveryhappy.“Thankyou,MrMouse,”hesaid.Later,theybecamegoodfriends.6.Whatdidthelittlemousedoonemorning?A.Hewenttoplay.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Helookedforsomethingtoeat.D.Hewentouttobuysomethingtoeat.7.Whodidthelittlemousemeet?A.Atiger. B.Amonkey. C.Anelephant. D.Alion.8.Whatdidthelittlemouse