福建生物工程职业技术学院《高级英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

福建生物工程职业技术学院《高级英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.In"TheGreatGatsby,"thegreenlightsymbolizes（）。

A.wealthB.hopeC.despairD.love

2.AccordingtoMarxisttheory,theprimarycontradictionincapitalismis（）。

A.betweenlaborandcapitalB.betweenbourgeoisieandproletariatC.betweenproductionandconsumptionD.betweentechnologyandlabor

3.Theterm"deconstruction"inliterarytheoryrefersto（）。

A.theprocessofanalyzingtextstouncoverhiddenmeaningsB.thedestructionofliteraryworksC.therejectionoftraditionalliteraryformsD.theglorificationofmodernism

4.Inpsychology,the"bystandereffect"occurswhen（）。

A.individualsinagrouparelesslikelytohelpavictimB.individualsinagrouparemorelikelytohelpavictimC.allgroupmembersareequallyresponsibleforhelpingD.thegroupbecomesmorecohesive

5.Themainthemeof"1984"byGeorgeOrwellis（）。

A.theimportanceofindividualfreedomB.thedangersoftotalitarianismC.thenecessityoftechnologicaladvancementD.theroleofeducationinsociety

6.Ineconomics,the"invisiblehand"theoryisassociatedwith（）。

A.AdamSmithB.KarlMarxC.FriedrichHayekD.JohnMaynardKeynes

7.The"doublehelix"structureofDNAwasdiscoveredby（）。

A.RosalindFranklinB.JamesWatsonC.FrancisCrickD.MarieCurie

8.Inphilosophy,the"problemofinduction"israisedby（）。

A.ImmanuelKantB.DavidHumeC.FriedrichNietzscheD.JohnLocke

9.The"GreatWall"ofChinawasprimarilybuiltto（）。

A.defendagainstinvasionsB.facilitatetradeC.displayimperialpowerD.improveagriculture

10.Inarthistory,the"Renaissance"periodischaracterizedby（）。

A.areturntoclassicalidealsB.theuseofvibrantcolorsC.therejectionofreligiousthemesD.theemphasisonrealism

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

1.ThemaincausesofWorldWarIinclude（）。

A.militarismB.nationalismC.imperialismD.theTreatyofVersaillesE.economiccompetition

2.Inliterature,the"Bildungsroman"isanarrativethatfocuseson（）。

A.thegrowthanddevelopmentofaprotagonistB.thedeclineofafamilyC.theriseandfallofanationD.theexplorationofanewlandE.thecritiqueofsociety

3.ThemaincomponentsoftheUnitedNationsinclude（）。

A.theGeneralAssemblyB.theSecurityCouncilC.theInternationalCourtofJusticeD.theWorldBankE.theInternationalMonetaryFund

4.Inpsychology,the"Maslowhierarchyofneeds"includes（）。

A.physiologicalneedsB.safetyneedsC.loveandbelongingneedsD.esteemneedsE.self-actualizationneeds

5.Themainthemesof"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeareinclude（）。

A.revengeB.madnessC.betrayalD.corruptionE.love

三、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.ThecapitalofFranceis______.

2.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis______.

3.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis______.

4.Thefamouspainting"MonaLisa"wascreatedby______.

5.Thephilosopherwhoproposedthetheoryofrelativityis______.

6.ThecurrencyofJapanis______.

7.Theauthorof"ToKillaMockingbird"is______.

8.ThemainreligioninIndiais______.

9.Theinventorofthetelephoneis______.

10.Thelongestriverintheworldis______.

四、材料分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

材料一：

In"TheLottery,"ShirleyJacksondescribesasmalltownwheretheannuallotteryisheld.Thetownspeoplegatherinthesquare,andthelotterybegins.Theprotagonist,TessieHutchinson,isselectedasthe"winner,"andthetownspeoplestoninghertodeath.Thestoryendswiththerealizationthatthelotteryisabrutaltraditionthathasbeenblindlyfollowedforgenerations.

材料二：

In"TheHungerGames,"SuzanneCollinspresentsadystopiansocietywheretheCapitolforcestwelvedistrictstoparticipateinadeadlycompetition.Theprotagonist,KatnissEverdeen,volunteerstosavehersisterandbecomesthesymbolofrebellion.Thestoryexploresthemesofsurvival,power,andthefightagainstoppression.

1.Discussthesignificanceofthesettingin"TheLottery"andhowitcontributestothestory'sthemes.

2.CompareandcontrastthecharactersofKatnissEverdeenandTessieHutchinsonintermsoftheirrolesintheirrespectivestories.

五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

1.Explainthemaindifferencesbetweencapitalism