厦门翔安区2025-2026学年度八年级下学期国测训练英语学科考试卷

2/22025-2026学年八年级下学期国测训练英语试题(试卷满分：100分；考试时间：45分钟)PARTONEListening(每小题1.5分,共30分)TaskIListenandchoose.(听句子,看图选择正确答案,共5小题)Example:You’llhear“ThisisJack.Hespentanhourplayingfootball.”YouseeaboyplayingfootballinPictureA.TheanswerisA.ThisisJack.Hespentanhourplayingfootball.Nowlistenandchoosetherightpicturesfrom1to5.TaskIIListenandchoose.(听对话，根据问题选择正确答案，共5小题)Example:You'llhearW:Helenwantstobeascientistinthefuture.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Hmm,Iwanttobeateacher.YoureadWhatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.Weknowthemanwantstobeateacher.TheanswerisC.Nowlistenandchoosetherightanswersfrom6to10.听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Apilot. C.Ateacher.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drawingapicture. B.Eatingcheese. C.Takingaphoto.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowlonghadthewomanlivedinChina?A.For2years. B.For3years. C.For5years.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whoanswersthephone?A.Sally. B.Cindy. C.Kevin.听第5段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentheheavyraincame?A.Doingherhomework. B.Playingthepiano. C.Listeningtomusic.TaskIIIListenandmatch.(听小段落，看图匹配正确选项，共5小题)Example:You'llhearOurschoolbuildinghasthreefloorswithdifferentclassroomsandareasOnthesecondfloor,therearetwomusicrooms.WeplaytheguitarwhilesingingYouseeamusicsigninthepicture.Youknowtherearetwomusicroomsonthesecondfloor.It'sE.WriteEonthelinebelowthepictureofthemusicsign.Number0isanexample.Nowlistenandmatch11to15.TaskIVListenandwrite.(听对话,写出正确的单词,共5小题)ExampleYou'llhearM:Whathappened,Helen?W:Mr.Chen.Afterthesportsmeeting...emm...around5:30p.m.,someonetookmyschoolbagbymistake...YoureadWhenAtp.m.Youwrite“5:30”ontheline.Number0isanexample.0.When At5:30p.m.Nowlistenandfillintheblanksfrom16to20.WhenAt0p.m.WhatshelostA16schoolbagWhereInthe17Whomistookit(错拿)Agirlwitha18faceandshorthair,wearingtheschool19Howtofindit20anoteGototheradiostationPARTTWOReading(每小题2分,共50分)TaskIReadandmatch.Youdon'tneedtouseallthepictures.Number0isanexample.20.EItlivesonfarmsandlayseggsforpeopletoeat.21.Itlovestorunfastandisoftenfoundonfarms.22.Itiscalledthe“kingofthejungle”andhuntsanimalslikezebras.23.Itsleepsthroughwinterandlivesinforestswithalargebodyandthickfur.24.Itcatchesfliesandinsectsbymovingitslong,stickytonguequickly.25.Ithasasharpcoatandrollsintoaballwhenscared.TaskIIReadandcompletethepassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Youdon'tneedtouseallthewords/phrases.Number0isanexample.A.with B.on C.himself D.Because E.Though F.brightly G.heOneevening,a“clever”man,Haojiawenttofetchsomewaterfromthewell.When0GLookedatthewell,hefoundthemoonshining26.“Oh,GoodHeavens,whatapity!Thebeautifulmoonhasdroppedintothewell!”Soherushedhomeforahook,tiedit27alongrope,thenputitintothewelltofishforthemoon.Aftersometimeofhunting,Haojiawashappytofindsomethingcaughtbythehook.Hethoughtitmustbethemoon.Hepulledontheropewithallhisstrength(力量).Becauseoftheexcessive(过多的)force,theropebroke,andHaojiafell28theground.Justthen,hesawthemoonhighintheskyagain.Hesaidto29,“Aha,itfinallycameback!Whatagoodjob!”30heproudlytoldeveryonehisstory,hedidn'trealizehowsillyhewas.TaskIIIReadandchoose.AWhenyoutravel,howdoyouusuallykeeparecordoftheplacesyouhavevisited?Somepeopletakephotosorvideos,otherswritetravelogues(游记).ButBerkArmaganhaschosenadifferentwaytodoso——paintingonpapercups.Berkisa26-year-oldartistfromTurkey.In2016,hestartedpaintingoncupswhiletravelingaroundtheworld.Sofar,hehasbeentomorethan60citiesin25countries.Theartistusuallydecideswhattopaintbeforehevisitsacity.Butsometimes,healsodrawsinspirationfromthestreetsandbuildingsafterhearrives.Hemakesuseofhistimeontheroadtopaint.Thisgiveshimalimitedamountoftimeforeachpieceofwork.Thispressure,hethinks,makesthecreationprocessmoreinteresting.BerkhassharedhisartworksontheInternet.Thesepaintingsandthestoryofhistravelshavewonhimmanyfollowers.Theartistalsosellshisartworks.Partofhisincome(收入)helpshimcontinuehistravels.Heusestherestofthemoneytohelppeopleandanimalsinneed.Forexample,hehasprovidedfoodandshelterforhomelessanimalsinTurkey.Today,theartistisstilltravellingandmakingpapercupart.Andhisonlinefollowersarealsowaitingtoseewhathisnextpaintingontheroadwillbe!31.Berktokeeparecordoftheplaceshehasvisited.A.takesphotos B.writestraveloguesC.takevideos D.paintsonpapercups32.HowmanycountrieshasBerkbeentoaccordingtothetext?A.16 B.25 C.26 D.6033.Fromthetext,theartist'sinspirationcomesfrom.A.thepressure B.thelimitedtimeC.thefollowers D.thestreetsandbuildings34.WhichonemaybeBerk'snextartwork?35.WhatdoyouthinkofBerkaccordingtothetext?A.Kindandserious B.HonestandromanticC.Kindandcreative D.HonestandconfidentBAreyouanoptimist(乐观主义者)ornot?Doyouusuallyexpectthatthingswillturnoutwellordoyouthinkabouttheproblemsanddifficultiesahead?Therecentstudyhasshownthatoptimismis50%influencedbyourgenes(基因),40%dependedonourselvesand10%influencedbytheenvironmentaroundus.That'sgoodnews,becauseitmeanswecanworkonthe40%toincreaseourlevelsofoptimism.Studieshaveshownthattakingpartinfunactivities,suchassingingandspendingtimewithfriendsorfamily,willgiveoffdopamine(多巴胺).Inturn,it'llmakeyoufeelhappierandmoreactive.Atthesametime,wecandomoresports,becausesportscanalsorelease(释放)dopamineandkeepushappy.Ontheotherhand,researchersbelievethatbadfeelingscanweakentheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Stresswillcausetheriseofbloodpressureandbloodsugarlevels.Buttherearemanywaysthatcanhelpyoureduceyourstress.▲AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofKansas,smilingandtakingadeepbreathcanhelpreduceyourheartrateandloweryourbloodpressurewhenyouareinstressfulsituations.Thestudyadvisethatweshouldthinkaboutthingsinanactiveway.Weshouldlearntolookforsomegoodthingsinlife.Inthisway,wecanliveahappylife.36.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1refersto.A.therecentstudyB.theproblemahead C.theenvironmentD.thegene37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A.Badfeelingswillcausedisease. B.Bloodsugarlevelsaredecidedbystress.C.Forexample,youcantakeadeepbreath. D.Soyoushouldmindyourbloodpressure.38.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducetheimportanceofgenes.B.Toletustakepartinmorefunactivities.C.Tocallonpeopletoliveinanactiveway.D.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingunhappy.39.Howisthepassageorganized(组织)?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?A.Health. B.Friendship. C.Technology. D.Business.TaskIVReadandwrite.AnswerthequestionsinNOMORETHANFOURWORDS.FunWaterMusicDoyoulikemusic?Canyoumakeamusicalinstrumentbyyourself?Youcandothiswiththingsaroundyou,suchasglassbottles.It'ssupereasyandalotoffun.Whynotgiveitatry?Whatyouneed:Someempty(空的)glassbottlesWaterAspoonSteps(步骤):●Putsomewaterineachbottle.Makesurethewaterineachisnotthesame.·Putthebottlesonatable.Putthemfromtheonewithalittlewatertotheonewiththemostwater.·Tap(敲)eachbottlewiththespoon.Whichonesmakethehighersounds?●Add(添加)ortakeoutwatertomakedifferentsounds.Canyoumakethebottlessoundgoodtogether?Canyouplayasongwiththem?41.Fromthetext,welearntomakeamusicalinstrumentwith.42.Howmanystepsaretheretomaketheinstrument?43.Whatdoyouusetotapthebottle?44.Whenaresoundsmade?45.Whydoesanemptybottlemakeahighsoundwhenyoutapit?PARTTHREELanguageuse(共20分)TaskICompletethepassagebyusingthewords/phrasesinthebox.Youdon'tneedtouseallthewords/phrases.(每小题2分,共10分)A.on B.in C.their D.becauseE.prevent F.usually G.illnessHaveyouheardofhand-foot-mouthdisease?Whatcausesthedisease?Hand-foot-mouthdiseaseisachildhood0Ginchildren.Itoftenhappens46,summerandfall.Itmainlyinfluenceschildrenundertheageoften.Itgetsitsnamefromtherash(疹子)onthehandsandfeet.Itcanalsocauseblisters(水疱)