浙江杭州市2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级教学质量检测二模英语试题卷（含解析含听力原文无音频）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作AWeallknowthatindigenoustribes(部落)inrainforestssupportpeople,buttheymanagerainforestssustainably.Thesecommunitiesserveasguardiansofanancientwisdomandheritagepasseddownthroughgenerations.Theypossessathorough,traditionalknowledgeoftheforestecosystem,usingresourceswithoutexhaustingthem.Bycontrast,thewealthylandowners,largecillegalloggers,intheirpursuitoffinancialgain,havedonehugedamage.Theirdeforestationandburningoftropicalrainforestsarealreadyhavingsevereeffectsonglobalclimate,biodiversity,humanhealth,andlocalandregionalsocioeFacedwiththeseacceleratingimpacts,weurgentlyneedsustaimanagementofrainforestresources.Amulti-facetedapproachcombiningconservation,sustainableuse,andinternationalcooperationisesseprotection.avoidsthecompletelydestructiveclearfelling(砍●Ecotourism,suchasinCostanaturalworldandprovideslong-termincometolocalpeopleandgovernmen●Conservationandeducationencouragespreservationofrainforestsinnationalparksandnaturereservesforscientificresearch(e.g.theCauraBasin,Venezuela).●Internationalagreementsrecognizetheglobalimportanceofrainforestsincombatingclimatechange.Theyinclude“debt-for-nature-swapping”agreemenunderwhichsomedonorcountriesandorganisationsreducetheirdebtrepaymedemandsinreturnforcallingastoptTheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC)promotessustthrougheducationprogrammesanditsFSC-labelledproduA．Profit-drivenactivitC．Thedeclineoflocaleconom23．WhichpracticereflectsglobalcBMaya’sdreamswerenotgentle.Theywereinsistent,unfoldinginthebspacesofheraccountingtextbooksasbrokenlinesofpoetry.Thefuturehadalreadybeendraftedbyherparents:adegreeinbusiness,astablejob,security.Herwritingwasa“pleasanthobby,”aphrasethatmadeherpenfeelTheconflictwasnotasingleconversationbutaquietfathersawhernotebooksasevidenceofadangerous,riskyworld.Hermotherworriedthestorieswereanescapefromareallifethatdemancomplied,studyingspreadsheetsbname.Thatwasherrealvoice,awhisperedrebellion(反抗).Yet,theoutsideworldofferednosanctuary.TheanX-ray.Theotherwritersattheworkshopssheattendedcrititoneshecouldn’tbear.Rejectionsfrommagazinescarriedasharweren’tjustrejectingahobby,buttherefinedcraftshe’dworkedsohardfor!Then,amomentofrecognitionstruck,thoughitcamewithitsownliteraryjournalacceptedastory—butrequestedthoroughrevisionsthatwouldtakeapartitshopefulending.Foraweek,Mayawrestledwithit,fFinally,sherewroteit.ThenewendingAfterthat,shebeganvolunteeringatacauthor,butasafellowstruggler.Sheshowanddoubt.“Theconflictisn’ttheobstacletomaterial.Don’twriteafairytale.Writethestorm.Andthen,writetheperstostandintherain.”Herinkwasnolongerjustfordreams.Itwasformappingtherisky,beautiful,andcompletelyuniqueterritoryofareallifebeinglived.25．WhatdoestheunderlineCInrecentyears,consumershaveincreasinglysought“clean-label”foproductsmadewithnaturalingredients.Thistrendhasdrivenscientiststsafe,naturalpreservatives.Theyhaveturnedtheirattentiontoapartofthecashewnut(腰果)thatisoftenthrownaway—theshelLiquid(CNSL)andfindthatitcbacteriaandpreventdecay(变质).Whilethisdarkliquidhasindustrieslikepaintandmedicine,itspotentialforpreservingfoodhadnotbThescientistsdesignedacarefulexperimenttotepreservebeef,oneofthemostwidelyconsumedmeatsglobally.Theyappliedtheliquidtobeefsamplesatdifferentconcentrations.Somemeatwasleftuntreatedcontrols.Thesampleswerethenstoredunderdifferentcondtemperatureandothersinrefrigeration—fortwoweeks.Duringstorage,adetailedmicrobiologicalevaluationwasconductotalviable(活菌)countsandspecificspoilageorganisms,ispp.,Clostridiumspp.,andProteusspp.PhysicochemicinpHandwateractivity,whilebacteriagrowthwasassesseddtemperature.ThescientistsdiscoveredthattheCNSL-treatedmeatshosignificantlylessbacterialgrowththanuntreatedmeat.Theeffehigherconcentrations,witha2.0%solutionprovidingexcellentprotectionwhmaintainingmeatquality.Evenatroomtemperature,iteffectivelydelayedthemeasouringprocessandreducedbacteriagrowth,helpingthebeefstayfresh-lookingTheresearchersnotethatfurtherstudiesareneededtounderstandwhliquidaffectsthetasteandtextureofthebeef,andhowitmightbecombinedwithmodernpackagingforevenbetterresults.Still,thissnature’sownwayofkeepingfoodfresh—hiddeninsideahumblecashewshell.B．ToimprovethetasteofproD．Todevelopnewindust29．WhatwastheprimaryfocusofthemicrobiologA．Thevarietyofcashewspecies.B．Thesafetyofrefrigeratedbeef.bacteria.31．Whatistheauthor’sDAreweabouttouseGeneEditingTechnologytogrowwings?WuploadingourbrainstotheAmazoncloud?Ifyoulovescienceandengineering,sci-fiistheplaceyouturntoimaginetheanswers.Theproblemisthatmanypeoplgettingthewrongmessagesfromthesevisionsoftomorrow.Therearetwomainwaysthatpeoplemisreadsci-fi.Let’sstone,knownastheTormentNexusProblem.Coinedina20situationinwhichpeoplereadorwatchwhich,intheoriginalstories,isoftentheverysourceofhumansufferinthanthestory’sactualpoint.Asaresult,yougetbillionairePecompanycalledPalantir,namedafterthefantasytechofthe“LordoftheRingsthatdrivetheiruserstoevilandmadness.Palantir’sproductshaverecentlybeenusedinairstrikesonGaza.TheauthorJ.R.R.ThesecondmajorwaypeoplemisreadsciencefictioncouldbecaBlueprintProblem.Essentially,it’sthemistakenideathatsci-fipromodelforwhatiscomingnextandifwecopywhathappensinsci-fiagloriousfuture.TheBlueprintProbleminspiredalotofearlyspathe1950s,whichprioritisedputtinghumansintospremotelywithroboticspacecraft.WeweretoldAIwouldbecomeourobedieservantsandbrilliantexpertsinsomuchsci-fioverandholographic(全息的)doctorsseeminevitable—butthaporaprescription.Ifapproachingproblemswiththeunderlyingassumptionthatthingsdon’thavetobewaytheyare.Thefutureisn’tpredetermined;it’sa32．Thementionof“Palantir”servestoshowthat.Streetnameshelpusfigureoutwhereweare.Thiscanbliterallyandmetaphorically.Sooften,streetsarenamedafterpeople,whichplacesusinahistNotfarfromwheremybrotherlivesinnorthLondonRoad.Justbehindthelamppostwasanoldsign,madeofthickiron,bearingthename.36Thatsignseemstosayrecognition.ButKitchenerRoadremindedmeofBritain’shistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)rule,astheKitchener(1850-1916)wasacruelBritishmSayingstreetnamesaremarkersofhistoryattractstwotypesofcriticism.Oneisthatit’snothingmorethanastorminateacup.S 37Buthonoringpeopleresponsibleforkillingthroughstreetnamespreseracelebratoryviewofthatpastandnormalisesitinda 38AnotheroptionistheAmsterdamapproach.anti-apartheid(反种族隔离)leaderAlbertLuthulihasasignnoting:LouisBothastreet,”namedafteraprimeministerofcolonialSouthAfWheresuchnamesremain,peoplearecreatingwalkingtourstoprovidefcontext.InGlasgow,atourwasorganizedtomakepeopleknowabintheenslavementofpeople.39Itbuildsthoughtfulwaysforwardlocally.WalkingawayfromKitchenerRoad,IthoughtofadifferentKitchener:thelegendaryTrinidadiancalypsomusician.UponarrivinginEngthePlaceforMe.IfKitchenerRoadmustkeepitsname,I’dprefertoimaginetheyhonorthe“KingofCalypso,”nottF．ThiskindofpracticeiscreativeresponsetodamaginG．TonameastreetafterapersDr.JamesLeongisaneyedoctorinWellington.Foryschedulewasaconstant—caughtinatug-of-amountainofpaperwork.Everydaywasa.He’dspendhiseveningsandweekendsburiedundermedicalnotesandreporexhaustingroutinemeoffamilytime.WhenmydaughteraskedwhyImissedherschoolplayagain,Ishowedherthepileofchartsinmytrunk.”Justwhenitseemedlikethingsenteredthepicture—adigitalassistantcalledadoctor-patient,instantlytranscribes(记录)notes,draftsNowDr.Leongisnolongertoakbest:withhispatients.“Itmyhumanintelligenceforwhereitmattersmost,”hesays.Theistraandhaveafollow-upletterbythetimetheyreachrecepthreemonthsalone,thenewtechhasover250,000speciinNewZealandandAustraThisismorethanjustasbacktheirtimeandpassionfor.ForDr.LeobothadedicatedphysicianandaprBeforesunrise,Beijingparkslookordinaryinwinter—baretrees,ebenches,afewearlyriair,andsuddenlythespaceistransformed.neighbors,57artfillsthepublicspaceSunChubo,ayoungbambooflute(长笛)professionOperaandDanceDrama,hasmovedthestagefromthetheaterforarttoburstforthwithvigorousanddynami“Inoutdoorperformances,Icanseeeveryone’sexpressionsupclose.Itismucheasiertointuitively(直觉地)sensewhethertheaudienceplayingand60(feel)theiremotiWhenartistsmoveintopublicspacestheclosedenvironmentoftheatersintothemoreopensettingsofpubliclife,makingitselftrulyseen,61(hear),andparticipatedin.Meanwhile,authenticaudiencefeedbackandthe62(interact)atmosphereofliveeventsoftenipushingthemtoreconsider63theyexpressthemselvesthroughtheirwork.Fromthedepthsofabambooforesttocitysquares,thevenuemaychange,buttheconnectionbetweenartandthepublic64(remaperformersentermorepublicspacesandresidentspause65arjourney”inthecity’spublicspacesgivesartitstruestwarmth.Onthemorningofherseventhbirthday,Zaharaawokefeelingexcited.Allshehaddreamedofformonthswasabicycleofherveryown—aredone,swiftasthewind.Whenshedasheddownstairsandsawthelarge,ribbon-toppedboheartsoared.Insidegleamedthemostperfectbikeshecmagnificent!”shecried,givingit“Comet(彗星)”onthespot.Thatveryafternoon,theschoolcarnivalwasbuzzingwithnoiseaZahararodeCometproudlyalongsideherbestfriends,LilyandChloe.spottedastandsellingpersonalizedbikelicenseplates,havetogetmatchingones!”sheexclaimed.ThethreegLilyandChloefoundtheirnamesinaninstantamongtheneatrowsoflButZaharascannedthedisplayagainandagain.ADAM,AMY,Amoveddownthealphabet,pasttheZACKsandZOEs,buthernamewasnowheretobeseen.Asmallknotofdisappointmenttightenedinherstomach.“Excuseme,”sheaskedthestandattendant,“arethereanymoreplatesintheback?”Themanshookhishead,barelylookingupfromhisnewspaper.“Pleasyoucheck?”Zaharainsisted,hervoicehopeful.Hesighed.“What’sthename?”“Zahara,”shesaidclearly.Hefrowned.“Comeagain?Spellit.”Z-A-H-A-R-A,shespelledout,eachletterfeelinghToherhorror,asnicker(暗笑)camefabove,waswatching.“Ofcoursetheydon’thaveit,”hecalledout.“It’realname!Za-HAIR-uh!Soundslikeyou’vegotfuzzyhair!”Afewgiggled.Zahara’scheeksflamed,andtheworldseemedtoshrinkcruelversionofhername.TearsfilledhereyesassThemomentshegothome,Zaharashouted,“I’mdonewithbeingcalledZahara!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Herhandmadeplateonthebike,Zaharaleftforschoolearlyin 【原文】M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnthesebooks.W:CouldyougrabmeaM:Sure,Iwasplanningto【原文】W:I’vebeenwaitingforthedeliveryforthreehours.M:ThetrackingsystemshowsthedeliverytruckhasnW:Iknowit’srushhour,butIhopeitarrives【原文】M:Doyouhaveanykeysormetalitemsinyourpockets?M:Okay.Pleaseplaceyourcarry-onbagonthebeltandwalkthrou【原文】M:Ilikethislaptop,butIprefertheonewiththelargW:Youcanexchangeitbypayingthepricedifferechocolatewithpeppers,andmymumtrM:Ibetyoumusthavetriedit【原文】M:Hey,thiswebsitesaysithelpsimproveourwritingfW:Soundsuseful.WhatdoyM:Justbasicinfo,likenameandbirthdayandbankdetails,plusaW:Wait!Creditcard,ifit’sfree,whyaskforthat?That’sreallysusM:Maybeit’sjustforfutureupdates.Ireallywanttotrythisout.W:It’saclassicwarning.I’mshuttingdownyourcomputer.IM:Yeah,rightinthefrontrow.Itwasamazing!WatchingitliW:Icanimagine.Whenwewerestudents,hardlyanyonegottM:Thesedays,theatersnotonlystagemoreplays,W:That’sgood,butIworrysomestudentsmightreM:Iseeyourpoint.Liveshowsareexciting,readingtheoriginalteW:Exactly.Iguessthebestapproachisamixofboth.【原文】W:Hey,Tim,whyareyouinyourgaragesoeM:Notexactly.I’mputtingtogether72-houremergencykitsformyfaW:Emergencykits?Wow,youreallythinkit’sthatM:Idon’tthinkit’sbad.Ijustthinkit’sunpredictable.ThreedayswithoutpowerorwatercanW:Sowhat?You’replanningM:Notexactlysimplestuff—energybars,bottledwater,aflashlight,suselessifthesystem’sdown.W:Okay,thatpartactuaM:Andshelter’sanotherissue.YouW:Thatsoundsmiserable.I’drathertakemychancesathM:Fairenough,buthavingoptionsbeatshaving【原文】M:Hello.You’respeakingwithatrainedlisteneronW:Hi,I’mfeelingreallystressedthisholidayseasonseealltheseperfectfamilyphotos,decorationsandgifts.IjM:Iunderstandmanypeoplefeelthatway.Lotsofpeoplefeelpressuretomaketheirholidaysperfectbecauseofwhattheyseeonline.Howisthataffectingyou?W:Well,I’mtryingtospendtimewithmyfamilypreparingmeals,exhausted.EventhoughIknowthesepostsaren’treallM:That’sverycommon.Enjoyingthemomentismoreimportantthantryingtoimages.Sometimes,puttingyourphoneawayandengagingwithpeopledirW:I’lltrythat.IguessIjustneedsomeonetoremindmeit’sokaynottobeperfect.M:Exactly.You’renotalone,andtakingcareofyourselfiswhatreallymatters.【原文】Speaker1:HiJohn,thankyouforhavingmeontheWeeklSpeaker2:Hieveryone.I’mDr.Ronx.YwhereIshowkidshowthehumanbodywmedicalfacts,butthetopicIlovemostisthebraicanadaptwhenwelearnnewthings.Itmeansthatpeopleofanyagecanalwayknowledge.IrecentlywroteabookcalledAmazingBodies.It’sfulloffascinatingfactsaboourbodiesfunction.Writingbookswasacompletelynewexperiendifficult,butseeingthefinishedbookwasanamazingmoment.WhenI’mworkinahospitalaccidentandemergencydepartmvarietyandhelpingpeoplegetbetter.Andtorelax,IloveplayingwithLegoandyou’renevertoooldtopl21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bycontrast,thewealthylandologgers,intheirpursuitoffinancialgain,havedonehugedamage.Theirdeforestationandburnioftropicalrainforestsarealreadyhavingsevereeffectsonglobalclimate,biodiversity,human23．细节理解题。根据第六段“Internationalagreementsrecognizetheglobalrainforestsincombatingclimatechange.Theyinclude“debt-for-nature-swapping”underwhichsomedonorcountriesandorganisationsreducetheirdebtrepareturnforcallingastoptodestructivelogging.(国际协议认可热带雨林在应对气候变化球重要性，其中包括“债务减免换自然保护”协议，即一些捐助国和组织减少债务偿还要求，以换取停止破坏性伐木)”可知，“债务减免换自然保护”协议体现了热【导语】这是一篇记叙文。玛雅在父母规划的现实与写作梦想间挣扎，默默创作屡遭挫折，24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefuturehadalreadybeendbusiness,astablejob,security.Herwritingwasa“pleasanthobby,”aphrasethatmadeherpenfeellikeaghostin25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“studyingspreadsunderafalsename.Thatwas母安排，白天她忙着研究电子表格，而晚上她则以假名撰写博客。故划线词意思是“顺从”。cost.Aliteraryjournalacceptedastory—butrequestedthoroughrevisionsthatwouldtakeapartitshopefulending.Foraweek,Mayawrestledwithit,feelinglikerThenewendingheldbothloveanddistance,牲。故事得以发表)”可知，玛雅从她的提交经历中学到有时你必须做出妥协才能取得成功。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Writethesintherain.(写下那场暴风雨。然后，再写下那个逐渐学会在雨中站立的人)28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thistrendhasdpreservatives.Theyhaveturnedtheirattentiontoapartofthecashewnut(腰果)thatisofthrownaway—theshell.(这一趋势促使科学家29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Duringstorage,adetaiconductedtoquantifytotalviable(活菌)countsandspePseudomonasspp.,Clostridiumspp.,andProteusspp.PhysicochemicalchangesinpHandwateractivity,whilebacteriagrowthwasasstemperature.ThescientistsdiscoveredthattheCNSL-treatedmeatshobacterialgrowththanuntreatedmeat.(在储存过程中，进行了详细的微生物评估，以量化总活30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theeffectwasstrongestsolutionprovidingexcellentprotectionwhilemaintainingmeatquality.Evenatroomtempiteffectivelydelayedthemeat’ssouringprocessandreducedbacteriagrowth,helpingthebeef31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersnounderstandwhethertheliquidaffectsthetasteandtextureofthebeef,andhowitmightbecombinedwithmodernpackagingforevenbetterresults.Still,thinature’sownwayofkeepingfoodfresh—hiddeninsideahumblecashewshell.(研究人员指出，己保持食物新鲜的方式——隐藏在一个不起眼的腰果壳里)”可知，作者认为研究虽需深入，thesimplerone,knownastheTormentNexusProblem.Coisituationinwhichpeoplereadorwatchasci-ftheoriginalstories,isoftentheverysourceofhumansuffering—ratherthanpoint.Asaresult,yougetbillionairePeterThielco-foundingacompanycalledafterthefantasytechofthe“seeingstones”inTheLordoftheRingsthatdrivetheiruserstoevilandmadness.Palantir’sproductshaverecentlybeenusedinairstrikesonGaza.TheaR.Tolkienwouldnotbeamused.(人们误读说起，它被称为痛苦联结问题。这一说法诞生于2021年的却忽略了故事真正想要表达的主旨。于是就出现了这样的情况：亿万J.R.R.托尔金若泉下有知，定然不会33．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesecondmajorwaypcalledtheBlueprintProblem.Essentially,it’sthemistakenideathatsci-forwhatiscomingnextandifwecopywhathappensinsci-f情节，就能迎来一个美好的未来)”可知，第三段中所描述的“蓝图问view,awayofapproachingproblemswiththeunderlyingassumptionthatthingsdon’thavetobethewaytheyare.Thefutureisn’tpredetermined;it’sait.(科幻小说并非是一张地图或一份处方。相反，它是一种世界观，是一种解决问题的方式，weallbeuploadingourbrainstotheAmazoncloud?Ifyoulovescienceandengtheplaceyouturntoimaginetheanswers.Theproblemisthatmanypeoplearegettinmessagesfromthesevisionsoftomorrow.(我们是不是即将利用基因编辑技术来培育翅膀？我36．由上文“Justbehindth后面有一个用厚铁制成的旧牌子，上面写着这个名字)”及下文“Thatsignseemspersonwasandstillisdeservingofrecognition.(那个标志似乎在说，这个人过去和现在都值得被认可)”可知，上文描述了街道上的一个标志牌，下文则对这个标志牌的含义进行了解读，G选项“以一个人的名字命名一条街道是一种纪念他的成就的方式”能承上启下，符合语境。matter.(一种观点认为，这不过是茶杯里的风暴。街道名称并不重要)”及下文“Buthonorpeopleresponsibleforkillingthroughstreetnamespreservesacelebratoryviewofthatpastandnormalisesitindailylife.(但是，通过街道名称来纪念那些应该为杀戮负责去的庆祝观点，并在日常生活中使其正常化)”可知，上文提到了一种对38．由上文“Sowhatshouldwedo?39．由上文“Wheresuchnamesremain,peoplearecInGlasgow,atourwasorganizedtomakepeopleknowaboutthecity’sroleintheenslavemenpeople.(在这些名字仍然存在的地方，人们正在创建步行游览来提供完整的背景。在格拉斯哥，组织了一次游览，让人们了解这座城市在奴役人民中所扮演的角色)”及下文“Itbuildsthoughtfulwaysforwardlocally.(它在当地建立了有思想的前进方式)”可知，上文描40．由上文“IfKitchenerRoadmustkeepitsname,I’dprefertoimaginetheyhonorthe“KingofCalypso,”notthecol纪念“卡利普索之王”，而不是殖民屠夫)”可知，上文提出了一个假设，即如果Kitchener路文书工作陷入两难，身心俱疲且无暇陪伴家人；AI语音记录助手和堆积如山的文书工作之间左右为难。A.choD.battle战斗。根据下文“caughtinatug-of-warbetweenhispatientsandamountainpaperwork”可知，作者陷入病人与文书的拉锯战，说明日程艰难，如同战斗祝福；D.experiment实验。根据下文“He’dseeuptoaskedwhyImissedherschoolplayagain”可知，下文提到错过女儿校园耸的；D.hidden隐藏的。根据上文“amountainofpaperwor种被称为人工智能记录员的数字助理。A.worse更糟的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.花哨的；D.easier更容易的。上文描述工作与家庭完全失衡，痛苦不堪，此处指坏到极点。的事情：与病人建立联系。A.consult咨询；B.nego49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它把我的人类智慧解放出来，用在最重要的地方，”他说。humanintelligenceforwhereitmattersmost”可知，新技术把作者的人类智慧解放出来影响；C.recovery恢复；D.decision决定。follow-upletter”可知，新技术带来了变革性的影响。makeadifference根据上文“haveafollow-upletter”可知，此处指准备好支持。根据下文“over250,000specialistcon生们重新找回他们对医学的时间和热情。A.belief信念；B.schedu良；D.technology技术。根据下文“it’sasolutiontha