2026年3月江苏省南京中华中学（初中部）初三英语零模（含答案）

第第页2025~2026学年第二学期4月自主作业九年级英语注意事项：本试卷共9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在试卷上无效。Dearall,hopeyougrowwithwarmth,exploretheworld,andbethebestofyourself.选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smallandsweetmomentshappenarounduseveryday.Theybringusjoyandmakelifebeautiful.ANanalookedoutofthewindow.Itwasstarting1.Nanafelthappyandwasthinkingaboutsnowmen.Shelovedmakingsnowmen,andtomorrowshecouldwearhernew2tomakethefirstsnowmanofthiswinterwithherdad.WhenNanawokeupthenextmorning,thesunshine3inthroughherbedroomwindow.Herdadwasalreadyupanddressed.Heknockedatthedoorandcameintoherroomwiththesmellofcold."Getup,sleephead,"hesaidwithasmile."Canyouguess4?"Hewinked(眨眼).Nanajumpedoutofherbedandrushedtothewindowforalook.Thensherantothekitchenandsatdownatthetable.Whileeating,shetalkedwithherfather5aboutthesnowmantheywouldbuild.Thisyear,theydecidedtheywouldmakethebiggestsnowmanever!1.A.snowB.tosnowC.snowsD.snowed2.A.gloves'B.gloveC.glove'sD.gloves3.A.isshiningB.shinesC.wasshiningD.willshine4.A.howdeepisthesnowB.howdeepthesnowisC.howlongwillthesnowlastD.howlongthesnowwilllast5.A.excitedB.excitinglyC.excitingD.excitedlyBDogsareman'sbestfriends.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crimesometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog6withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha7programofdifficulttraining.Afterthedog8,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork9asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.This10whydogsaregoodhelperstopeople.6.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.works7.A.four-monthB.fourmonthsC.four-month'sD.fourmonth8.A.trainsB.trainedC.istrainedD.wastrairted9.A.closeB.closelyC.closerD.closest10.A.explainedB.explainsC.explainD.isexplainingCMynameisYangJingjing.11livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Iamwritingtoyou12I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomanyanimals.Themangrovesalsoprotectus13wind,wavesandfloods.However,inthepastfewyears,things14greatly.Newneighborhoodswerebuiltlastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven15,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!11.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me12.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless13.A.forB.withC.aboutD.from14.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.arechanging15.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将此项涂黑。Weourselvesdecidehowweseetheworld.Keepingapositivemindhelpsusfacedifficultiesbravely.Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong16blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours17anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto18inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplainedabouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,"Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf19."Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,"Butitishalffulltoo."Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery20.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceand21ofthemlaughed.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,"Heisright.Beingnegative(消极的)doesn'thelp."Hethen22hisattitude(态度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it'saboutseeingthe23sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulonelooksfor24inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,25yourself,"DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?"Thechoiceisyours.16.A.windB.lightC.soundD.rock17.A.becauseB.sinceC.beforeD.after18.A.cryB.runC.swimD.wait19.A.cleanB.dirtyC.fullD.empty20.A.loudlyB.seriouslyC.safelyD.carelessly21.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none22.A.stayedB.refusedC.passedD.changed23.A.strangeB.boringC.scaryD.bright24.A.hobbiesB.levelsC.hopeD.danger25.A.askB.helpC.wishD.praise三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将此项涂黑。Wemeetdifferentpeopleandlearnnewthingseveryday.Theyteachusandmakeusgrow.AEnjoyDIYTimeBusywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?Wehaveenoughmaterialsforyou.ComeanddoyourDIYswiththeinstructionsbelow!ACremebrulee(焦糖布蕾)・Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黄液).•Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.・Puttheliquidincups,coverthecupswithtinfoil(锡纸),andputthemintotheoven(烤箱),atatemperatureof160℃.•Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge.•Putsomesugaronthem,thenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMondayPlace:ThedininghallTeacher:MissZhouAChinesekite•Foldthebamboointotherequiredshapeandcutitintosmallerstrips.•Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.•Stickthepapertothebamboostructure.•Drawpicturesonthepaper.•Fixallpartsofthekitetogether.•Checkitsstructureandthelengthofthelines.Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFridayPlace:TheartroomTeacher:Mr.Li26.Whatwillstudentsneedtomakeacremebruleeaccordingtothetext?a.Milk.b.Sugar.c.Bamboo.d.Eggyolks.e.Lightcream.f.Lines.A.a,b,c,eB.a,b,c,fC.a,b,d,eD.c,d,e,f27.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsmayspendtwohoursmakingaChinesekite.B.Studentscanfollowfourstepstomakeacremebrulee.C.StudentscandothetwokindsofDIYsonthesameday.D.Studentsmayusebamboostripstomakeakitemodeltheylike.28.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory.B.Anotice.C.Adiary.D.Aletter.BWanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快递员),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonor(荣誉)forhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,"Ifeelveryexcitedandproud."BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2018."It'snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,"hetoldthereporterfromBeijingDaily."Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties."Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake.Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesaround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledeliverydelays(延迟),hewillcallthecustomertoexplainthereasons.Wanisakindpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhendeliveringparcels.WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,hehelpstocheckthearea'ssanitationconditions(卫生状况)andsafetyrisksforthecommunity.Wansaid,"I'mverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecentyears.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork."29.WhatkindofhonordidWanHaiboget?A.Thebestdeliveryman.B.Amovingdeliveryman.C.Themostbeautifulworker.D.Anationalmodelworker.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"laborious"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Interesting.D.Surprising.31.HowlonghasWanHaibobeenavolunteerinhiscommunityaccordingtothetext?A.Forabout2years.B.Forabout3years.C.Forabout4years.D.Forabout5years.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandlovely.B.Hard-workingandwarm-hearted.C.Dishonestandimpolite.D.Easy-goingandwell-dressed.C"Stephen!"shoutedBillyfromthebackoftheclass."What's160dividedby7?""22.85714,"repliedStephenwithoutlookingup."Goodjob!"saidBilly,copyingthenumberinhisnotebook."Stephen!WhenisThomas'sbirthday?"askedMary."It'sFebruary16,"saidStephen,"andhewasbornonaTuesday.""Wow!"saidThomas."Howdidyouknowthat?""Youtoldme,"saidStephen,"onNovember5lastyear,at3:05pm.Itwasninemonths,threedays,fourhoursandsixteenminutesago..."Carolcutin,"Youdidthecalculation(计算)allinyourhead?""Yes,ofcourse,"saidStephen."HowelsewouldIhavedoneit?"Carolcouldn'tbelieveherearsandalmostfelloffherchair."Wow!"saidThomas."Wehavearealgenius(天才)here.Righthere,inourclass!"HelookedatStephenandgavehimabigsmile.Stephenturnedbrightred,likeatomato."Iamnotagenius,"hesaidquietly."I'mjustStephen.""Butyou'resogoodatmathandrememberingthings,surelyyoumustbeagenius,"saidThomaskindly."IcanproveI'mnot,"saidStephen.Hegotupandstartedtocollectthingsfromhisclassmates:apainting,ageographynotebook,ahistorynotebookandanEnglishnotebook.Thenhewenttothefrontoftheclass."Tellmewhatyousee,"Stephensaid,holdingupCarol'spainting."Areallygoodpicture!"shoutedoutThomas.NextStephenpickedoutThomas'sgeographynotebook."Listenup,"hesaid."Test1,A+.Test2,A+.Test3,A+.""Goodjob!"Maryshouted."Nowyou,Mary,"saidStephen."Historyprojectlastterm-teacher'swords:anexcellentpieceofwork.Historyprojectlastyear-teacher'swords:excellent,goodjob,Mary."Stephencontinued,"NowI'mgoingtoreadyouapoem."ItwasfromBilly'sEnglishnotebook"Whatabeautifulpoem!"saidCarol."Andwhatanicewaytoproveyou'renotagenius.Youjustshowedusthat▲,didn'tyou?"saidThomas."Ihopeso,"saidStephen,andhewentbacktohisdeskwithoutanotherword.33.HowwasStephen'sspecialabilityshownatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hefoundhisclassmates'mistakes.B.Heacceptedhisclassmates'advice.C.Hecomparedhisclassmates'ideas.D.Heansweredhisclassmates'questions.34.HowmightCarolbefeelingwhenshealmostfelloffthechair?A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.D.Bored.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.it'sveryimportanttolearnmathwellB.it'snousebeingageniusatallC.we'reallgeniusesinourspecialwaysD.wearemuchsmarterthanyou36.WhatcanwelearnaboutStephen?A.Hewassmartbutnotproud.B.Hewasgoodattellingstories.C.Hewashardtogetalongwith.D.Hewasusedtocopyingothers.D"Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish?"Thebionic(仿生)fish,named"Jinlin",wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsfoundthatthebirds'longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(结合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish"Jinlin"canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto"feel"touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto"learn"newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans'problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature'sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere'sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou'llbethenextonetochangetheworld!37.Whydoesthewritermention"Jinlin"atthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.B.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.C.Thebionicfish"Jinlin"isusedformedicalpurposes.D.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.39.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④40.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects'eyes.D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys'movements.非选择题（共40分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lifeisfullofsurprises.People'shardworkandkindnessmaketheworldbetter.A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。Intheworldthatwe'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdrivingthemselves.That___41___(意味着)we'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbemanynew__42____(工作)inthefuture.Robotswillbecome___43___(动)thatcanbeseeneverywhere,sowe'llneedpeoplewhoknowhowtofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctorswho___44___(发现)what'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.___45___(忍取)goingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedguideswhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhas___46___(success)throughthosemountains.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebyalargenumberofChinese___47___(work).Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomes___48___(build)1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,"ChinaRescue",arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergy___49___(help)othersaroundtheworld.Theiractionsand___50___(effort)bringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.C)请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确（其中一项为多余选项），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。famousconsideredbesidesturnhardsmoothWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasyoungandhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery__51__tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfrom__52__painters,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)intoday'sHenanProvince.HebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto__53__landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures__54__landscapes,Heis__55__asa"SageofArt"(画圣)inChina.Duringhislifetime,Wupaintedmorethan300amazingmurals(壁画).五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Takingabreakandstayinghealthyareimportantforus.Theyhelpusstudybetterandlivehappily.A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：小题每个空格只填1个单词；第65小题不少于20个词。ManyChinesecitieshaveputstudents'springbreaksnearQingmingFestival,makingasix-dayholidayfromWednesdaytoApril6.Travelcompaniessaythislongholidayhasbecomeanewchanceforthetravelmarkettogrow.Familytripsareverypopular.TopplacestovisitathomeincludeShanghai,Beijing,Guangzhou,Sanya,Xi'anandNanjing.Bookingsforthemeparks,plantgardens,museumsandsciencecentershavegoneupalot.Besides,tripstoforeigncountriesandareasaregrowingfast.PopularplacesincludeChina'sHongKong,Macao,andwarmplaceslikeBangkok,BaliandSingapore.Flightandhotelbookings(预订)haveincreasedalotcomparedwithlastyear.Citieswithspringbreakrulesgetgreatbenefits.Theysendtravelersoutandalsobringinvisitors.Someofferfreeticketsorlowerpricesforstudentsandfamilies,whichfurtherhelpslocaltraveldevelop.YangHan,aresearcher,saidthecomingtogetherofspringbreakandQingmingFestivalhasgreatlyincreasedtravelneedsandmadebusytraveltimessmoother,givingtravelersbettervalueandamorecomfortableexperience.Forcitieswithspringbreakrules,ithascreatedtheculturaltravelmarketbetweenSpringFestivalandMayDayholidays.Industrydata(数据)showstwobusytraveltimesduringthisperiod.ThefirstbusytimeisonWednesdayandThursday,asfamiliesgooutforspringbreak.ThesecondbusytimeisonSaturday,thefirstdayofQingmingFestival,whenpeoplegoforspringtripsandenjoybeautifulflowers.Morethan70percentoftravelerschoosetoleavebetweenWednesdayandFridaytostayawayfromthetrafficjam,andnearly65percentchoose3-to-5-daytripstokeepagoodbalancebetweentravelandtheneedsofworkandschool.AcollegestudentnamedChengYuhanisexcitedaboutherfive-dayholiday.ShewilldovolunteerworkfirstandthentraveltoChangzhouandSuzhouwithherrelatives,planningthewholetripbyherself.SpringBreak:ANewPushforTravelWhattheholidayisA___56___ofstudents'springbreakandQingmingFestival,makingalongtravelwindow.Changesintravel•Peoplehavemore___57___infamilytripthesedays•MoreChinesearewillingtotravel__58____andenjoydifferentcultures.•Localplaceswelcomemorevisitorsanddevelop__59____.__60____oftheholiday•Itprovidesanew___61___forthetravelmarkettodevelop.•Itbuildsa__62____betweenSpringFestivalandMayDayholidayseffectively.•Itallowstravelerstoavoidheavy___63___bychoosingdifferentleavingtimes.•Ithelpspeople___64___travelwithworkandschool.Youropinion•Whatcanstudentsdotomaketheirtripsmeaningful?65__________________________________________________________B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。"Doyougetenoughsleep?"Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn'tgettosleepande___66___arestlessnightagain."Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenoughsleepisac___67___problemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.N___68___ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh___69___toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisa___70___thesafedrivinglimitinmostcountries.Lostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.Butw___71___enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,theyf___72___intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientorevencauseapatient'sd___73___byaccident.T___74___issoimportant,manypeop