2026人教高一英语讲义选择性必修第一册 Ut 1　People of Achievement

选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement

90分

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)

1．physiologyn．__________________

2．malarian．___________________

3．extractn．____________________

vt.__________________

4．substancen．__________________

5．chartn．____________________

vt.___________________

6．relativityn．___________________

7．formulan．___________________

8．patentn．____________________

adj.___________________

9．doctoraten．___________________

10．institutionn．_________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)

1．____________________adj.至关重要的；关键性的

2．____________________adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

3．____________________n．目标；目的adj.客观的；基于事实的

4．____________________vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行

5．____________________n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜

6．____________________adv.显而易见；看来；显然

7．____________________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求

8．____________________vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑

9．____________________n．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况

10．____________________vt.推断；推定

11．____________________adj.众多的；许多的

12．____________________adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的

13．____________________adv.逐渐地；逐步地

14．____________________vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇

15．____________________adj.非凡的；显著的

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共13分)

1．____________________adj.植物学的→____________________n．植物学

2．____________________vt.评价；评估→____________________n．评价；评估

3．_______________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________________n．区别；差别

4．____________________n．小说家→____________________n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；

珍奇的

5．____________________adj.温柔的；文静的→____________________adv.温柔地；温和地

6．____________________n．结果；后果→____________________adj.随之发生的；作为结

果的→____________________adv.结果；因此；所以

Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)

1．______________________________坚决要求

2．______________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗

3．______________________________担任；任职

4．______________________________总结；概括

5．______________________________导致

6．______________________________毕业于……

7．______________________________目的是……

8．______________________________设法做成某事

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共24分)

1．Heisa____________________teacherwhocommitshimself____________________

children’seducationandhis____________________paysoff.(commit)

2．Myuncleisa__________________________byprofessionwhoalwaysoffersmesome

____________________advice.(profession)

3．The__________________________hasmademany____________________achievementsin

____________________.(science)

4．Withhis____________________guidance，Iquicklymadeprogress____________________in

the____________________.(academy)

5．Interestedin____________________events，Iamnowmajoringin____________________at

universityandintendtobea____________________.(politics)

6．Ihavetrouble__________________________thedifficulttheory，soIwillrefertosomeother

____________________.(analyse)

7．Sheis__________________________(passion)abouthercareerinteachingandhasapassion

____________________inspiringherstudentstosucceed.

8．Wedrawa________________(conclude)thatweshouldconcludethespeech______________

somefunnyquotations.

9．Ididn’trealizehewasoneoftheoriginal____________ofthe________________.(found)

10．We’dbetterdevelopanew________________systemto____________________the

effectivenessofourteachingmethods.(evaluate)

Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共17分)

单句汉语提示微写作短文

1.我很荣幸站在这里，发表关于历史上

1.______________________________________

取得成就的人物的演讲。(it作形式主语)

aboutpeopleofachievementinhistory.Throughout

历史上出现过无数的天才，其中大多

2.history，therehavebeennumerous

数都对人类做出了重大贡献。代词名

(“/geniuses,2.__________________________________

词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)________________________.AbrahamLincoln，a

3.在内战的动荡中上台后，他表现出非toweringfigureetchedinhistory，transformed

凡的勇气(upondoing...)Americawithhisleadership.3.__________________

4.在治理国家期间，他致力于引导国家amidtheturmoiloftheCivilWar，hedemonstrated

走向统一和正义。(状语从句的省略；remarkablecourage.4.________________________，

commitoneselfto)he____________________________________

5.正是他深邃的智慧和同情心，引领国towardsunityandjustice.Itwashisprofoundwisdom

家度过了最黑暗的时刻，通过《解放黑andempathythatguidedthenationthroughitsdarkest

人奴隶宣言》废除了奴隶制，使他成为hour，abolishingslaverywiththeEmancipation

Proclamation,5.______________________________

美国历史上最杰出的总统之一。(分词作

__________________________________________.

状语；过去分词作前置定语)

答案精析

词汇默写

Ⅰ.1.生理学；生理机能2.疟疾3.提取物；摘录提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出4.物质；

物品；事实根据5.图表记录；制订计划6.相对论；相对性7.公式；方程式；配方

8．专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的9.博士学位10.社会公共机构；

制度；习俗

Ⅱ.1.crucial2.vital3.objective4.obtain5.defeat6．apparently7.insist8.flee

9.circumstance10.infer11．numerous12.extraordinary13.gradually14.encounter

15.remarkable

Ⅲ.1.botanicalbotany2.evaluateevaluation3.distinctdistinction4.novelistnovel

5.gentlegently6.consequenceconsequentconsequently

Ⅳ.1.insiston2.wearandtear3.takeupaposition4．sumup5.leadto6.gradu