2026人教高一英语讲义选择性必修第三册 Ut 4　Adversity and Courage

选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage

80分

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)

1．adversityn．____________________

2．expeditionn．____________________

3．navyn．____________________

4．crushvt.____________________

n．____________________

5．stewardn．____________________

6．decentadj.____________________

7．cosyadj.____________________

8．corporateadj.____________________

9．episoden．____________________

10．navigatorn．____________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)

1．____________________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的

2．____________________vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没n．洗涤槽，水槽

3．____________________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)

4．____________________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的

5．____________________adj.脾气好的

6．____________________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的

7．____________________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的

8．____________________vi.&n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声vt.厉声质问n．树皮

9．____________________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的

10．____________________n．候选人；应试者

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共19分)

1．____________________n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌

→____________________adj.忌妒的；羡慕的

2．____________________vt.分派；布置；分配

→____________________n．任务；作业；分配

3．___________________n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

→____________________vi.坚持；孜孜以求

4．____________________adj.忠诚的；忠实的

→____________________adv.忠诚地；忠实地

→____________________n．忠诚；忠实

5．____________________n．指导；引导；导航

→____________________n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路

6．____________________adj.持久的；耐久的

→____________________v．忍耐；忍受

→____________________n．忍耐力；耐久力

7．____________________adv.&prep.上(船、飞机等)→____________________v．上船(火车

等)；寄宿n．木板；董事会；伙食

8．____________________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决n．决心；坚定的信念

→____________________n．决议；解决；坚定；决心→____________________adj.坚定的；

下定决心的

Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)

1．______________________拒绝(某人)

2．______________________生火

3．______________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)

4．________________________________在……岁时

5．______________________________________陷于

6．______________________________________扔掉

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共16分)

1．Withallher____________________lostinthebigfire，shehadnosenseof

____________________atallhere.(belong)

2．Withyourteaching____________________，Iamconfidentthatyouarewell

__________________fortheposition.(qualify)

3．Her____________________attitudeinspiresallofustoworkjustas

________________________，fosteringanupliftingatmosphereintheoffice.(enthusiasm)

4．__________________，shelostallherbelongingsinthehurricane，andher

__________________didnotfavorherinfindingashelter.(fortunate)

5．Ican’tstandpeoplewhoarecruel__________________animalsandtheyshouldbeblamedfor

their____________________(cruel)．

6．She____________________________________tohercareerasateacherformorethan30

yearsandher____________________wasrewardedwithmanyhonors.(commit)

7．Sheisnota__________________womanbynaturealthoughsheactedalittle

____________________intheincident.(selfish)

8．Hesteppedintothefieldof__________________justafewweeksago，buthasdesignedseveral

amazing________________________.(advertise)

Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共18分)

单句汉语提示微写作短文

1.爱丽丝一直梦想着探索她村庄之

外的那片神秘丛林。(dream1.__________________________________________

of/about)thatlaybeyondhervillage.2.______________________，

2.她对听到的每一个细节都充满热imagininggrandadventures.Settingoutone

情，想象着伟大的冒险。(bedawn,3.________________________________________.

enthusiasticabout)Butasthejourneyprogressed,4._____________________；

3.她在一个清晨出发，设法穿越了thepathvanished，andshewaslost.

茂密的森林和蜿蜒的河流。(manageJustthen，astormhit，andallwasinchaos.She

todosth)couldn’thelpthinkingthat5.___________________.She

4.但随着旅程的推进，情况每况愈wasabouttogiveupwhenshespottedanancientmap

下。(gofrombadtoworse)buriedinthebush，whichfinallyledhertoahiddencave，

5.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，就whereshefoundshelter.Asthesunrosethenextmorning，

不会面临这些困难了。(if引导虚拟sherealizedthat6._____________________________，

条件句)eventhedarkestnightwouldgivewaytodawn.Asaresult，

6.第二天早上太阳升起时，她意识withrenewedhope，Aliceventuredonandfinally

到只要她坚持不懈，即使是最黑暗succeededinleavingthejungle.

的夜晚也会迎来黎明。(aslongas)

答案精析

词汇默写

Ⅰ.1.困境；逆境2.探险；远征；探险队3.海军；海军部队4.毁坏；压坏；压碎拥挤的

人群5.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员6.相当不错的；正派的；得体的7.温馨

的；舒适的8.公司的；法人的；社团的9.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲10.领

航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者

Ⅱ.1.bitter2.sink3.abandon4.miserable5.good-tempered6.genuine7.thorough

8.bark9.rough

10．candidate

Ⅲ.1.envyenvious2.assignassignment3.perseverance

persevere4.loyalloyallyloyalty5.guidanceguide

6．enduringendureendurance7.aboardboard8.resolveresolutionresolved

Ⅳ.1.turnsbdown2.makefire3.giveoff4.attheageof

5．become/bestuckin6.throwaway

语境运用

Ⅰ.1.belongingsbelonging2.qualificationqualified

3．enthusiasticenthusiastically4.Unfortunatelyfortune

5．tocruelty6.hasbeencommittedcommitment

7．selfishselfishly8.advertisingadvertisements

Ⅱ.1.Alicehadbeendreamingof/ab