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蚌埠市B层高一年级学年度第二学期考试高一英语考试时间:分钟试卷分值:分第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Inthecompany.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgardenart.B.Thefeaturesofanighttour.C.Thewaytojoinatourgroup.3.WhatgiftdidthemangiveRon?A.Amodelplane.B.Acomicbook.C.ACD.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterworktoday?A.Haveameal.B.Seeamovie.C.Goshopping.5.Whatisthegirldoing?A.aclass.B.Askingforleave.C.Buyingmedicine.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第、7题。6.Whichistheruleforthepettransportservice?A.Eachpassengerisallowedtobringatmosttwopets.B.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kilograms.C.Thepetmustbeunder50centimeterstall.7.WhatkindofanimalisBonnie?第1页/共23页
A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Adog.听第7段材料,回答第、9题。8.Whichsubjectisthegirlbadat?A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.9.Whatwilltheboydotomorrowafternoon?A.Studywiththegirl.B.anexam.C.hisgrandmother.听第8段材料,回答第至题。10.WhywillthemangotoNanxunAncientA.Forafamilyvisit.B.Forhisbusiness.C.Forsightseeing.Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?A.Giveheraride.B.Helpherpickagift.C.Getheratrainticket.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay4th.听第9段材料,回答第至题。13.Whydidthemanoriginallystopexercising?A.Hehadakneeinjury.B.Hewasbusywithwork.C.Helostinterestinexercising.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasputontoomuchweight.B.Hedoesn’thavemuchenergy.C.Hehasapoormemory.15.Wheredoestheman’sdogusuallyplay?A.Atthesquare.B.Inthepark.C.Intheyard.16.Howdoesthewomandescribetheswimminglessonsatgym?A.Popular.B.Cheap.C.Beginner-friendly.听第段材料,回答第至题。17.Howdidknowaboutthelandin2017?A.Byflyingaremote-controlledplane.B.Bytalkingwithalocalvillager.第2页/共23页
C.BywatchingaTVprogram.18.Whatdiddobeforehestartedhisownstudio?A.Afarmer.B.ATVcameraman.C.Agovernmentofficial.19.Whydiddecidetomakeadocumentary?A.attractmoretouriststoB.teachtraditionalfarming.C.recordandpromote20.WhatwasoneofgoalsinShitizhai?A.exportthelocalbeans.B.createafamousbrand.C.restoretheland’snaturalpower.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)第一节(共题,每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEuropeisoneoftheworld’smostvariedcontinentsintermsofculture,historyandgeographicaldiversity.ThefollowingaresomenaturalwondersinEuropethatcantakeyourbreathaway.Svalbardrepresentsoneofthefarthestregionsoftheworld,aswellasoneofthemostnorthernmostinhabitedlandmassesonearth.ThisregionliesclosetotheArcticCircleandmostoftheregioniscoveredwithglaciers,makingitlargelyanuntouchedarea.Svalbardisfamousforitswildlifelikepolarbears,andwasusedasawhalingbaseinthe17thand18thcenturies.Madeupof16beautifullakes,thePlitviceLakesNationalParkisastandoutattractioninCroatia.Itiswell-knownforitslakes,waterfallsandcaves.TheparticulargeographicalpositionofthisUNESCOHeritageSiteanditsclimatefeatureshavecontributedtotheappearanceofmanynaturalphenomenaandrichbiodiversitywithinthearea.悬崖)LocatedonIreland’scoast,theamazingofMoherareasighttolookat—theriseabout120metresabovethewaterandrunforabout14kilometres.seawatercontinuouslyhittingtheandheavy第3页/共23页
windsgreetingyoualongtheedge,thislandscaperepresentstheforceofnatureinitspurestform.TheSwissAlpsareoneoftheworld’slargestmountainrangesandcoverabout60%ofSwitzerland’ssurfacearea.ThemountainswereformedmillionsofyearsagoandhavesomeofthehighestpeaksinEurope.nature-loverscomeindrovestotheSwissAlpsforhiking,skiing,cyclingandswimming.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSvalbardfromthetext?A.Ithasmanyhighmountains.B.Itishighlydeveloped.C.Itismostlyanuntouchedarea.D.Itiscoveredwiththickforests.2.WhatdoPlitviceLakesNationalParkandofMoherhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothHeritageSites.B.Theybothprovideamazingwaterscenery.C.Theybothhaverichbiodiversity.D.Theyarebothoftenhitbystrongwinds.3.Whichplaceattractsvisitorsforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandskiing?A.SwissAlps.B.PlitviceLakesNationalPark.C.ofMoher.D.Svalbard.【答案】1.C2.B3.ABSusanMubangagrewupinZambia,acountryinAfrica,wheresheoftengazedatthenightskywithwonder.shenoticedthatveryfewpeopleinhercommunityhadeverlookedthroughatelescope.Formost,thestarsandplanetsremainedadistantmystery.Susanbelievedthatalthoughtheskybelongstoeveryone,thechancetoexploreitdoesnot.Thisinequalitytroubledherandsparkedanidea.In2014,Susanandherpartner,Ms.Mwabisa,startedaprojectcalledtheTheyused3Dmodelingtodesignsmall,portabletelescopesthatcouldbeeasilycarriedtoschoolsandvillages.thehelpoflocalvolunteers,theyvisitedunderservedcommunities,bringingthewondersoftheuniversedirectlytochildrenwhohadneverlookedthroughatelescope.Thechildren’sexcitement—seeingSaturn’sringsorthecratersoftheMoonforthefirsttime—encouragedSusantocontinue.Susan’sexperienceasavolunteerhadtaughtherhowtoconnectwithpeopleandshareknowledgeinsimple,inspiringways.Shebelievedthatastronomyshouldnotbelimitedtoscientists.Throughtheshehopedtosparkcuriosityandopenuptheuniversetoeverychild,nomatterwheretheylived.theprojectcontinuestogrow,reachingmoreschoolsandcommunities.Ithasbecomeasymbolofhope,showingthatwithcreativityandpassion,wecanhelpyoungpeopledreambeyondtheskies.
4.WhatinspiredSusanMubangatostarttheA.Shewantedtobecomeafamousscientist.B.Shefoundthatfewpeopleinhercommunitycouldexplorethesky.C.Shereceivedatelescopeasagiftfromherpartner.D.Shewantedtotravelaroundtheworldwithhertelescope.5.WhatdidSusanandherpartnerdofortheA.TheybuiltaspacecenterinAfrica.B.Theywrotebooksaboutastronomyforchildren.C.Theymadeportabletelescopesandbroughtthemtoschoolsandvillages.D.Theytrainedlocalteacherstobecomeastronauts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underserved”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Havingnointerestinscience.B.Lackingenoughresourcesorservices.C.Beingfarawayfromcities.D.Havingtoomanyschools.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aprojectthatbringsastronomytomorechildren.B.ThelifeofafamousscientistinAfrica.C.Howtobuildatelescopewith3Dmodeling.D.Theimportanceofvolunteeringineducation.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.ACSilkhasbeenusedtohealwoundsfor1,800years.thisoldtraditionishelpingscientistsmakenewmedicalimplants(植入物)fromthesamematerial.Doctorslikesilkformanyreasons.First,silkisanaturalmaterialthatbreaksdowninthebodyslowlyovertime.Soanyimplantedpartsmadeofsilkdon’tneedtobetakenoutwithsurgery.Second,fewpeopleareallergictosilk.Thematerialsusedtomakesilkpartsareproteinscalledsilkfibroin.Theyareusuallydissolved(溶解)inwateruntilneeded.Butlikeallproteins,theseproteinscanbreakdownovertime.Also,storingsilkmaterialswithwateraddsalotofweightandmakesthemexpensivetomovefromplacetoplace.DavidKaplanfromUniversityandhisteamfoundawaytosolvetheseproblems.First,theyputsilkproteinsintosaltwater.Next,theyaddedliquidnitrogen(液氮)tothemixture.Then,theyputtheicymixintoa
low-pressureplace.Thelowtemperatureandpressuremadethewaterdisappear.Finally,theyturnedthefreeze-driedmaterialintoapowder(粉末).Powderedsilkcanhelpmakestrongmedicalimplants,liketoolsusedtoholdbrokenbonestogether.Thisisabigbreakthroughinmedicine.Beingbiocompatible(生物相容的)isjusttheicingonthecake.Powderedsilkcanalsocarrydrugs(likecancerdrugs)intotheimplants.Theimplantscanslowlyreleasedrugsovertime,sopatientsdon’tneedtotakepillsorgetpainfulinjections.Powderedsilkisalsoeasytouse.Itstaysstable(稳定的)foruptotwoyearsontheshelf.Plus,it’slightbecausemostofthewaterisgone.Soitdoesn’tcostmuchtoship.8.Whydodoctorslikeusingsilkformedicaluse?A.Itlastsforaverylongtime.B.Itischeaptoproduce.C.Itcomesinmanyforms.D.Ithasgoodnaturalpropertiesformedicine.9.WhatisthefunctionofliquidnitrogeninDavid’sresearch?A.keepthepressureB.makethetemperatureC.mixsilkproteinswithwater.D.takewateroutofthemixture.10.Whatdoes“theicingonthecake”meaninParagraph5?A.Anothergoodthing.B.Asmallproblem.C.Asweetfood.D.Apopulartrend.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewmethodtoprocesssilkformedicaluse.B.Thehistoryofsilkinmedicalapplications.C.Theproblemsoftraditionalsilkmaterials.D.Howtomakemedicalimplantsfromsilk.【答案】8.D9.B10.AA第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)InthefaceofAI,weshouldlearntocoexistwithit.Sincecognitive(认知的),cooperativeandemotionalworkcangenerallybedonebyhumans,weshoulduseittoouradvantage,ratherthanfeelleftout.____12____Firstandforemost,bereadyforAIdevelopmentthatwillimpactyourcareer,andadapttothisrapidlychangingenvironment.Thisisimportantbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatchangeswillhappen.____13____Theroadsandmodelsofcarsmaychange,butyou’llhavethebasicconfidenceanddisciplinetodriveonceyouknowit.
____14____evolutionisanongoingprocess.it’sChatGPT,andtomorrowitwillbesomethingelse.can’tbeself-satisfiedortakeyourjobforgrantedanylongerasacareerisnolongerfixedandunchangeable.Assoonasanynewtechcomesin,startusingit.____15____Developahealthyenjoymentoftechnologyinsteadofcomplaining.Integrateitintoyourday-to-dayworkscheduleandimproveyourproductivitybyusingitasatooljustasyoudidwithGoogleSearch20yearsago.Ifyourpost(职位)islikelytobecomeredundant(多余的),upskillattheearliestinawaythatyoucaneithermonitororhandletheAItool.caneitheracquirenewskillsinyourareaofindustryorupskilltousethebestAImodelsforyourrole.____16____Forexample,ifyouknowtheindustryismovingfromAtoB,jumpshiptolearnBwhileworkingonAbecauseyouneverknowwhenyoumayneedtochangeyourcareertrack.A.It’slikelearningtodrive.B.Thenwhatshouldwedonow?C.ButwhatchallengeshasAIbroughttous?D.ThereisalotofinformationaboutAIonsocialmedia.E.Themoreyouuseit,thebetteryouwillbeabletoadapttoit.F.Don’thesitatetolearnaskillinacompletelynewfield,either.G.Additionally,youhavetolearncontinuouslyandneverstopimprovingyourself.【答案】12.B13.A14.G15.E16.F第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题,每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnwasahard-workingcustomerserviceworkeratalargecompany.Hisworkwasgood,buthe____17____receivedanynicewordsbeyondthestandardperformancereviewsandoftenfeltunnoticed.Oneafternoon,Johnspentoveranhouronthephone,____18____adifficultcase.Intheend,thecustomerwas____19____,buthewasextremelytired.Hesighed,closedhislaptopandgrabbedhiscoattoheadhome.Beforeheleft,hismanager,Sarah,approachedhim.“John,gotaminute?”sheasked.____20____anothertasktobeaddedtohisalreadyfullplate,Johnnodded.hissurprise,Sarahsaid,“I____21____yourcallearlierwiththatcustomer.solveditwithsomuch____22____.Itwasn’teasy,butyoureallyturneditaround.Iwant
youtoknowweall____23____yourhardwork.makearealdifferencehere.”Johnwidenedhiseyes,____24____forthesituation.“Thankyou,”hesaid,unsurehowelsetorespond.Thateveningathome,John____25____theconversationwithSarah.Hecametothe____26____thatSarah’ssimplewordshadastronginfluenceonhim.Nowhefeltseenandthathisworkwas____27____whichliftedhisspirits.Thenextday,Johnreturnedtoworkwithrenewed____28____.Sarah’swordsremindedhimofhis____29____,makinghimrealizehewasnotjustanothersmallpartinthemachine.____30____bythisexperience,Johnbeganpraisingothers,knowingthateventhesmallest____31____couldliftothersup.17.A.regularlyB.eagerlyC.directlyD.rarely18.A.confirmingB.handlingC.arrangingD.escaping19.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.confusedD.disappointed20.A.LearningB.RememberingC.ExpectingD.Discovering21.A.overheardB.returnedC.receivedD.canceled22.A.braveryB.independenceC.patienceD.kindness23.A.judgeB.completeC.submitD.appreciate24.A.anxiousB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.suitable25.A.brokeinB.reflectedonC.knewofD.cameacross26.A.realizationB.decisionC.endD.suggestion27.A.valuedB.replacedC.doubtedD.shared28.A.opportunityB.disciplineC.creativityD.energy29.A.flexibilityB.serviceC.resistanceD.worth30.A.B.C.InspiredD.Restricted31.A.victoryB.recognitionC.generosityD.company【答案】17.D18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.D29.D30.C31.B第二节(共小题,每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogramme____32____(protect)theworld’sculturalandnaturalheritage.Sincethen,over800sites____33____(add)totheCulturalHeritageSiteList,____34____includeIndia’sMahalandChina’sImperialoftheMingandQingDynasties.Builtbetween1631and1648,theMahalis____35____architecturalmasterpiece.ItwasbuiltbyEmperor
ShahJahaninmemory____36____hisbelovedwifeMumtaz,andthebeautifulmausoleum____37____(see)bymillionsofvisitorseveryyear.TheImperialoftheMingandQingDynasties,____38____(build)from1368to1915acrossnorthernChina,represent____39____(thousand)ofyearsofChinesecultureandhistory.Theycombinearchitectureandphilosophy,offeringvisitorsasenseofhistoryandpeace.UNESCO’sprogrammeaimstopreservesuchmasterpieces,remindingusthatartandculturelastforeverandinspiringus____40____(live)uptoourgreatpast.Itisanimportantprogrammethatconnectsustoourhistory,and____41____(learn)fromithelpsusbuildabetterfuture.【答案】32.toprotect33.havebeenadded34.which35.an36.of37.isseen38.built39.thousands40.tolive41.learning第四部分单词拼写(共小题,每小题1分,共分)42.________(聊天)onlineenablesyoutocommunicateinrealtimewithpeopleallovertheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Chatting43.Whenitis________(方便的)foryou,pleaseteachmehowtousethenewsmartphone.根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenient44.thedevelopmentoftheinformationindustry,everyonecanhaveeasy________(通道)togoodlearningresources.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】access45.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggest________(谜)thatscientistsfindhardtosolve.根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】puzzles46.Mr.Kingcametomy________(辩护),whichmovedmegreatly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】defence##defense
47.Thereisgrowing________(证据)thatphysicalexerciseisveryimportantforchildren’s.根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】evidence48.Itis________(慷慨的)ofhimtodonatealargeamountofmoneytocharityeveryyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generous49.I’mmorethanpleasedtotakethe________(机会)tocommunicatewithforeignfriendsaboutcultures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】opportunity50.Confuciusestablishedaneducationalsystem,whichhadagreat________(影响)onthedevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】influence##effect##impact51.our________(满意),ourproblemhasbeensolvedinafriendlyway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction第五部分写作(共两节,满分分)第一节(满分分)52.假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写一份电子邮件邀请你的英国朋友参加,内容包含:1.时间、地点及活动安排;2.邀请他表演节目。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearI’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoourschool’smusicfestival,whichwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2:00PMthisSunday.Itisoneofthemostimportantculturalactivitiesinourschoolthisterm.Therewillbevariouswonderfulperformanceslikesinging,dancingandinstrumentalshows,wheremanystudentswillshowtheirmusicaltalents.Iknowyou’regoodatplayingtheguitarandhaveabeautifulvoice,soIsincerelyhopeyoucangiveaperformancetoshareyourmusicwithus.Ibelieveyourperformancewillmakethefestivalmorecolorful.LookingforwardtoyourreplyandyourwonderfulLiHua第二节(满分分)53.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayafterschool,myyoungerbrotherAlancalledouttome,“David!Comeherequickly!Ihavesomethingtoshowyou!”mysurprise,hehadbroughthomeaninjuredbird.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbyitsbrightbluefeathers.Forsomereason,Inamedthebird“Robin”inmymind,andIreadilyagreedwithmybrother’schoice.AlantoldmethatRobinhadfallenfromatree,hittingthegroundandhurtingitswings.Agroupofkidssurroundedtheinjuredbird,unsureofwhattodo.Alanquicklysteppedinandbroughtithome.Robinwasscaredandnervous,andIcouldfeelitstremblingbodyasIhelditinmyhands.tookittothevet,whereitgottimelytreatment.Followingthedoctor’sinstructions,wetookgreatcareofRobin.Gradually,itbecamecalmandstartedtosenseourkindness.Sincewedidn’thaveabirdcage,Idecidedtomakeonemyself.Iwasfairlygoodatart,soIfoundacardboardbox,cutoutfourwindows,andusedwoodensticksasbars.Onceitwasdone,IcarefullyplacedRobininsideitsnewshelter.Ittookhimtwodaystogetusedtohisnewsurroundings.Ourdog,Max,hadalwaysbeenasweetheart,buthebecameincreasinglyexcited.Hewouldcircletheboxandsometimesbarkatitinaplayfulway.Irealizedhewasn’ttryingtoscareRobin;instead,heseemedinterestedinhisnewfeatheredfriendandeagertoplaywithhiminhisownway.Abouttwomonthslater,Robinmadeafullrecovery.provideRobinwithacomfortablelivingenvironment,myfatherboughtabrightbirdcage.However,InoticedthatRobinkepttryingtoescapefromthecageandcriedfrequently.AlanmentionedthathesensedRobinwaslonelyandmissedhisfamily.Thismademerealizethatit
wastimetosendhimhometonature.注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Aftersomediscussions,AlanandIdecidedtosetRobinfree.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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