甘肃省陇南市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期质量监测（一）英语试卷（无答案）

甘肃学年第二学期质量监测（一）八年级英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为分，考试时间为分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从、、、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.withB.throatC.deathD.toothache2.A.researchB.FrenchC.changeD.stomach3.A.thousandB.groundC.coughD.cloud4.A.memoryB.reportC.pressD.check5.A.fluB.truthC.JuneD.suggestionⅡ、语法与情景对话（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下列各题，从、、、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Mygrandpapractises__________everymorningtokeephishandwritingbeautiful.A.calligraphyB.skiingC.yogaD.cooking2.Youshouldavoid__________toomuchspicyfood.Itmaycauseastomachache.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate3.Weshouldtakecareof__________.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves4.Yourtemperatureis39℃.Youhavea__________andIthinkyoushouldrestanddrinkenoughwater.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever5.Theboywascarelessand__________hisheadagainstthedoor.A.bledB.letC.hitD.made6.Toprotectyoureyes,you__________restyoureyesevery20minutes.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.couldD.couldn’t7.Hefelloffthebikeandgota(an)__________onhisleg.A.injuryB.lessonC.giftD.problem8.TheInternet__________ustotalkwithpeopleallovertheworldeasily.A.sparesB.allowsC.stopsD.minds9.Shewantstolearn__________becauseshelikesbeautifulpictures.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted10.__________,hepassedtheEnglishexameasilyeventhoughhedidn’tstudymuch.A.CarefullyB.UsuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Happily11.Althoughitwasraininghard,he__________togettoschoolontime.A.managedB.failedC.forgotD.stopped12.Weshoulddevelopgoodhobbies__________theycanbringushappiness.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or13.Shetoldme__________lateagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.don’tbe14.Whichpictureshowsthattheboyissufferingfrombackache?A.B.C.D.15.Theteachermadeus__________thewordsthreetimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote16.Idon’tknow__________tothestation.A.howgetB.howtogetC.tohowgetD.howgetting17.Ioftengoona(an)__________withmyfamilytotheparkonweekends.A.outingB.interviewC.examD.meeting18.Thelittleboywas__________ofthebigdog,sohehidbehindhismother.A.boredB.scaredC.excitedD.interested19.—Iwanttolearnskatingthiswinter.—Great!Youcan__________andseeifyoulikeit.A.getintoB.giveupC.getoverD.giveitago20.Whatcanweknowfromthenotice?Clubmemberswillhaveameetingtotalkabouttomorrow’ssportsmeeting.Time:4:00p.m.,ThursdayPlace:Room216SportsClubA.Thesportsmeetingwillbeginat14:00thisThursday.B.EveryonecantakepartinthismeetingonThursday.C.ThenoticeisformembersintheSportsClub.D.ClubmemberswillhaveasportsmeetinginRoom216.Ⅲ、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Weoftenhearthatsomefamousmencandogreatthings.Butdoyouknow1asix-year-oldkidcandoawonderfuljob?LastMonday,six-year-oldBeaniewashavinglunchatschool.HerfriendAniyahsatbyher,2anapple.Suddenly,Aniyahwaschoked(被噎住).Shecouldn’tsayanythingbutjustpointedtoherthroatworriedly.Theproblemwasthatapieceofapplewasstuck(卡住)there.Shecouldhardlybreathe!Itwas3atthattime.Nooneknewhowto4thegirl.Quickly,Beaniehadagreatideainmind.ShegotupandstoodbehindAniyah.Beanieputher5aroundthescaredgirl.Thensheputherfist(拳头)onAniyah’sabdomen(腹部).Sheplacedtheotherhandonthefistandclosedit,andpressedAniyah’sabdomenwithbothhands.Thepieceofapple6cameout!Aniyahcouldspeakagain.Beanieoncesawsuchalife-savingshowonTVandshesavedherfriend’slifewithit.HowcleverBeaniewas!Weoften7thiskindoffirstaidknowledgeinourlife.Soit’s8tolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Wemaysavesomeonearoundussomeday9weknowhowtogivefirstaid.Maybeyouwillhavea10tosavesomeone’slifetoo.1.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.just2.A.washingB.watchingC.buyingD.eating3.A.difficultB.interestingC.dangerousD.harmful4.A.saveB.findC.liftD.pass5.A.legsB.armsC.feetD.head6.A.happilyB.sadlyC.finallyD.luckily7.A.tasteB.changeC.checkD.meet8.A.necessaryB.patientC.popularD.exciting9.A.whateverB.alsoC.ifD.although10.A.mindB.chanceC.choiceD.habitⅣ、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttie(系)yourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoestoimproveblood(血液)moving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomovequickly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrain(大脑)butalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）、错误填（涂）。1.InChina,about300millionpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.2.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.3.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.4.Skippingropeisharmfultothebrainandtheeyes.5.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.Manypeopleliketohavehobbies.Hobbiescanmakeourlivesmorecolourful.Butsometimes,peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirhobbiesandignoretheirhealth.Howcanwebalancehobbiesandhealth?First,weshouldchoosehealthyhobbies.Physicalhobbieslikerunning,swimmingorplayingtennisaregoodforourbodies.Creativehobbieslikepainting,writingorgardeningarealsogoodforourminds.Weshouldavoidhobbiesthatarebadforourhealth,likeplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeorsmoking.Second,weshouldarrangeourtimeproperly.Weshouldn’tspendallourfreetimeonourhobbies.Weneedtosetasidetimeforexercise,studyandrest.Forexample,ifyoulikeplayingtheguitar,youcanpractiseforonehouradayandthengoforawalk.Third,weshouldpayattentiontoourhealthwhiledoinghobbies.Ifyoulikehiking,youshouldwearcomfortableshoesandbringenoughwater.Ifyoulikepainting,youshouldsitinawell-litplacetoprotectyoureyes.Fourth,weshouldlistentoourbodies.Ifyoufeeltiredorunwellwhiledoingahobby,youshouldstopandrest.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Wecanbalancehobbiesandhealthbyfollowingthesetips.Wecanenjoyourhobbiesandstayhealthyatthesametime.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。6.Whydopeopleliketohavehobbiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehobbiescanhelppeoplerelax.B.Becausehobbiescanhelppeoplemakefriends.C.Becausehobbiescanmakepeople’slivesmorecolourful.D.Becausehobbiescanhelppeoplemakemoney.7.Whichofthefollowingisanunhealthyhobby?A.Smoking.B.Running.C.Painting.D.Gardening.8.Howcanwearrangeourtimeproperly?A.Byspendingallfreetimeonhobbies.B.Bypractisingourhobbiesforeighthoursaday.C.Bysettingasidetimeforexercise,studyandrest.D.Don’tdohobbiesatall.9.Whatshouldwedowhiledoinghiking?A.Wearuncomfortableshoes.B.Bringenoughwater.C.Sitinawell-litplace.D.Pushourselvestoohard.10.Whatdoesthepassageadviseustodo?A.Weshouldchoosehealthyhobbies.B.Weshouldpayattentiontoourhealth.C.Weshouldkeepdoingitifwefeeltiredwhiledoingahobby.D.Weshouldbalancehobbiesandhealthatthesametime.Whentheweathergetswarmer,travellingisagreatthingtodo.Butit’snotfunforpeoplewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsickness,alsocalledtravelsickness,iscommon.Ifyougetitinacar,it’scarsickness;ifonaship,it’sseasickness.Peoplewiththisproblemfeelbadwhenthey’removing.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheworldaroundthemisspinningallthetime.It’sthoughtthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenoursensesgetconfused.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialpartthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Usually,theyworktogetherwell.Butwhenyou’reinamovingcarorplane,theinnerearsfeelthemovement,buttheeyesseeyou’renotmoving.Thiswrongconnectionmakesushavemotionsickness.Somepeopledon’tgetmotionsicknesseasily.Maybeit’sbecausetheyhavespecialgenes.Therearewaystodealwithmotionsickness,buttheimportantthingmightbetogetusedtoit.Forexample,astronautsdospecialexercisestogetalittlemotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theygetusedtoitanddon’tfeelbadanymore.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。11.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)“inthecarandontheship”?A.Togiveexamples.B.Tolistfacts.C.Tomakecomparisons(比较).D.Toshowthebenefitsofmotionsickness.12.Whichpartofourbodyhelpsusfeelourdirection?A.Eyes.B.Ears.C.Muscles.D.Hands.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inparagraph3mean?A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Unclear.D.Satisfied.14.Whydosomepeoplehavelessmotionsickness?A.Becausetheyeatspecialfood.B.Becausetheydon’ttraveloften.C.Becausetheydoalotofsports.D.Becausetheyhavespecialgenes.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetridofmotionsickness.B.Howmotionsicknessusuallyhappens.C.Whysomepeopledon’tliketravelling.D.Whatpeoplecandoduringtravelling.Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共空；每空1分，满分分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。excitewalkwriternervousmuchdifferentIreadcleanluckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreadinginmyfreetime.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldtome.ThemoreIread,the1Iwantedtoknow.However,myparentsdidn’thavemuchmoneytobuysomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblem2.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Thereweresomescience-fictionbooksinit.Theyweremyfavourite.OnedayI3intothebookshopandpickedupabook.It’swritteninFrench.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesureofit,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.4,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwentthere5regularly.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Doyoulikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied6,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaid.“Youmayreadbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite7,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletime8theshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneofthebest9inourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Althoughtherearesomee-bookswiththedevelopmentoftechnology,Istilllovereadinginthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabig10tomylife.Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。Inourdailylives,free-timeactivitiesplayanimportant…inhelpingusrelaxandenjoyourselves.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesandinterests.Herearefourstudentssharingwhattheyliketodointheirfreetime.Let’stakealookattheirstories.Well,duringmyfreetime,Idoalotofactivities.Ilovemeetingmyfriends,chattingandhavinggooddayswiththem.Ialsoenjoyexploringnewtouristattractions,whereImakevideosaboutthoseplaces.Itakepicturesandcreatememoriesthere.Iloveplayingsportsduringmyfreetime.Inaddition,Ienjoycooking.Sometimes,Istudystorybooks,whichmakesmefeelgreat.So,duringmyleisuretime,Iengageinavarietyofactivities.That’swhatIenjoyduringmyfreetime.Honestlyspeaking,Idon’thaveasmuchfreetimeasIwouldlike,butwhenIhavethechance,Iusuallyeitherreadabookortravel.Travellingisactuallymyfavouritewayofspendingmyfreetimebecauseitbringspositiveemotionsandallowsmetoexploremyworldviewandbroadenmyhorizons.Well,actuallyIenjoyplayinggameswithmyfriendsduringmyfreetime.Inmyfreetime,Ilovemakingvideosingreatplaces.Ilovetoexploreandconnectwithnaturetoenjoythefreshair,havinggreatdishesinrestaurants,andgoingtothebankoftheriver.Ilovethoseactivities,andthosearemyfavouritethingstodoinmyfreetime.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplaybadmintonandgoswimming.IhaveenjoyedtheseactivitiesintheparksinceIwasachild.Ilikethembecausetheyhelpmestayhealthyandfeelrelaxedafterschool.Aswecansee,eachstudenthastheirownwayofspendingfreetime.Someenjoybeingactiveoutdoors,whileotherspreferquietactivitieslikereadingorcooking.Nomatterwhatthehobbyis,it’sclearthatfreetimeactivitieshelppeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.1.What’sTony’sfavouritefree-timeactivity?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Completetheunderlinedsentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词）Inourdailylives,free-timeactivitiesplayanimportant____________inhelpingusrelaxandenjoyourselves.3.Howdoesthefourthstudentbenefitfromplayingbadmintonandswimming?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommonintheirfreetimeactivities?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatfree-timeactivitiesdoyouenjoydoing?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）(MikeistalkingwithGrace.AisforMike;BisforGrace.)A:Hi,Grace.1B:Really?Whatdomoststudentsusuallydowhenthey’refree?A:2B:WhatkindofTVshowsdotheylike?A:Well,somestudentsenjoygameshowswhileotherslikethenews.B:Thenews?3A:Theysaytheycanknowwhatishappeningintheworldfromit.B:Oh,Isee.Howaboutsports?4A:Certainly.Quiteafewstudentslikethem,especiallyping-pong.B:Ilikeittoo.5A:You’reright.A.It’sadeal!B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.Whydotheylikeit?D.Aretheballgamespopular?E.Itreallyisarelaxingsport.F.TheyoftenwatchTVandplaysports.G.Ididasurveyonthefree-timeactivitiesinmyclass.Ⅷ、词汇考查（共小题；每小题1分，满分分））根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyareridingbikesandenjoying____________(them).2.Johnwrotesomebeautiful____________(poem)aboutnature.3.Myuncleisabasketball____________(instruct).4.Wearingamaskcanstopusfrom____________(pass)thevirustoothers.5.Hewants____________(keep)healthy,soheexerciseseveryafternoon.6.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,oryouwillhavea____________(stomach).7.It’simportanttolearnsome____________(safe)knowledgeinourlife.8.Theboy____________(throw)theballtothedoganditcaughttheballsuccessfully(成功地).9.Whentheboyheardthenewsthathispetdogwaslost,hecried____________(sad).10.Maryhurtherselfwhenplayingfootballyesterday.Sheissucha____________(care)girl.）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Weneedtocutdownwastetosaveresources.A.createB.testC.reduceD.express12.Thewetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.A.goonB.takeupC.givebackD.getback13.Theboyisratherweaknow.A.farB.veryC.moreD.well14.Iamafraidofmice.A.carefulB.full