2026年中考冲刺复习：初三英语词汇拓展训练试卷考试及答案

2026年中考冲刺复习：初三英语词汇拓展训练试卷考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformof"visit"?A.VisitedB.VisitingC.VisitsD.Visitedly2.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtobecomesmallerorweaker"?A.StrengthenB.DiminishC.ExpandD.Enhance3.Theoppositeof"transparent"is:A.ClearB.OpaqueC.GlitteringD.Shiny4.Whatdoes"ambitious"mean?A.LazyB.DeterminedC.UnhappyD.Careless5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.TrivialB.CrucialC.UnnecessaryD.Minor6.Theverb"toarrangethingsinaparticularorder"is:A.OrganizeB.ScatterC.IgnoreD.Forget7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen8.Theword"pessimistic"describessomeonewho:A.SeesthegoodinsituationsB.ExpectstheworstC.IsalwayshappyD.Avoidsproblems9.Whichprepositionisusedwith"time"?A.OnB.AtC.InD.Alloftheabove10.Theadjective"unique"means:A.CommonB.OrdinaryC.One-of-a-kindD.Similar二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is________.2.To"improve"meanstobecome________.3.Apersonwhostudiesthestarsiscalleda(n)________.4.Thepasttenseof"write"is________.5.Thewordfor"aplacewherepeoplelive"is________.6.To"believe"istofeelsureaboutsomething________.7.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.8.Apersonwhotravelsalotis________.9.Thewordfor"tomakesomethingbetter"is________.10.Thepluralof"box"is_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Lazy"isapositiveword.(×)2."Ambitious"meanswantingtoachievesomething.(√)3."Transparent"meansyoucanseethroughsomething.(√)4."Pessimistic"isthesameas"optimistic."(×)5."Child"isthepluralformof"child."(×)6."Organize"meanstomakethingsmessy.(×)7."Unique"meansthesameas"common."(×)8."Believe"meanstodoubt.(×)9."Hot"istheoppositeof"cold."(×)10."Traveler"isapersonwhodoesnottravel.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"persistent"andgiveanexamplesentence.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?3.Describethemeaningof"generous"andprovideanexample.4.Howwouldyoudefine"narrative"?Giveoneexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformof"have":"Shewritealettereveryday."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:"Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforethetest."3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpasttenseverb:"They_______totheparkyesterday."4.Use"unique"inasentenceofyourown.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(Visitedisthecorrectpasttense.)2.B(Diminishmeanstomakesomethingsmaller.)3.B(Opaquemeansnottransparent.)4.B(Ambitiousmeanshavinghighgoals.)5.B(Crucialmeansveryimportant.)6.A(Organizemeanstoarrange.)7.A(Childrenisthecorrectplural.)8.B(Pessimisticmeansexpectingtheworst.)9.D(Alloftheabovearecorrectprepositionswithtime.)10.C(Uniquemeansone-of-a-kind.)二、填空题1.Sad2.Better3.Astronomer4.Wrote5.House6.True7.Cold8.Nomad9.Improve10.Boxes三、判断题1.×(Lazyisanegativeword.)2.√(Ambitiousmeanswantingtoachieve.)3.√(Transparentmeanssee-through.)4.×(Pessimisticistheoppositeofoptimistic.)5.×(Childissingular;childrenisplural.)6.×(Organizemeanstoarrangeneatly.)7.×(Uniquemeansone-of-a-kind.)8.×(Believemeanstobesure.)9.×(Hotandcoldareopposites.)10.×(Travelerissomeonewhotravels.)四、简答题1.Persistentmeanscontinuingtotryevenwhenitisdifficult.Example:"Shewaspersistentinlearningtheguitardespitefailingatfirst."2."Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectsourmood")."Effect"isanoun(e.g.,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate").3.Generousmeanswillingtogivehelporsharewithothers.Example:"Thegenerousdonorgavemoneytothecharity."4.Narrativeisastorytoldinwritingorspokenwords.Example:"Thebookhadacaptivatingnarrativeaboutayoungadventurer."五、应用题1."Shehaswrittenalettereveryday."2."Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforethetest."3."Theywenttothepar