2026年四川省绵阳市盐亭县中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年四川省绵阳市盐亭县中考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（10分）WelcometoPanzhihuaZooComeandseeleopards（豹子）fromSouthChinaandblackbearsfromAsia.Tickets（门票）：2yuanFreeforchildrenunder7Opening（开放）Time：8：30a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Alltheanimalsherearesofat，andtheylookcute.Idon'tfeelscared.﹣Mike，16Theweatherthereisalwayssunnyandwarm.It'seasyforanimalsheretobelazy.﹣Tim，13Iseetheyareeatingvegetablesnow.Ithinktheyhaveahealthyeatinghabitnow.﹣Anna，141.A5﹣year﹣oldgirlandherparentsneedtopayyuantothezoo.A.2B.4C.6D.82.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheanimalsinPanzhihuaZoo？A.Scary.B.Lazy.C.Cute.D.Smart.3.What'stheweatherlikeinPanzhihua？A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnyandcool.D.Windyandwarm.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Youcan'tseeblackbearsinthezoo.B.Youcanvisitthezooat6：00p.m.C.TheleopardsinthezooarefromAfrica.D.Animalsinthezoohaveagoodeatinghabitnow.5.Wherecanyouseethepassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadictionary.C.Inastorybook.D.Inaneighbormap.（10分）It'sSundaymorning.Myparents，mybrother，mysisterandIareallathome.Myfatherissittingnearthewindow.What'shedoing？He'sreadinganewspaper.Helikesreadingnewspapers.Hewantstoknowwhathappenseveryday.Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthesmallgarden.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.Somearered，othersareyellow.Theylooknice.Mybrotherisadoctor.What'shedoingnow？He'swatchingTV.Helikeswatchingfilms.Whereismysister？Oh，look!Sheisoverthere.Sheisonlythreeyearsold.SheisplayingwiththedogLulu.WhatamIdoing？Ilikemusicverymuch，popularmusic.Iamlisteningtotheradio.6.Therearepeopleinthefamily.A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight7.Whatisthefatherdoing？A．He'swatchingTV.B．Heisdoinghousework.C．He'sreadinganewspaper.D．He.issleeping.8.Thebrotheris.A．atworkB．adoctorC．inthegardenD．abasketballfan9.Whatisthewriterdoing？A．She'splayingwithhersister.B．She'swateringtheflowers.C．She'shelpinghermother.D．She'slisteningtotheradio.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Thewriterisolderthanhersister.B．Theyhaveabiggarden.C．Luluisthewriter'sfriend.D．Thebrotherlikespopularmusic.（10分）Morethan40countriesandregions，includingRussiaandTaiwan，haveagreedtobefoundingmembersofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank（AIIB）（亚洲基础设施投资银行、即亚投行）.However，twooftheworld'slargesteconomies，theUnitedStatesandJapan，haveheldoffatthistime.Chinaproposed（发起）thebanklastOctoberasawaytofinanceroads，bridges，portsandotherneededinfrastructure（基础设施）projectsinAsia.ThetimelimitforjoiningasafoundingmemberwasMarch31.Inonlyafewmonths，thenumberofcountriesseekingmembershipnearlydoubled.TheycamefromAfrica，Europe，SouthAmerica，AsiaandthePacific.SomeEuropeanpowersaddedthemselvestothelist.TheyincludeBritain，Germany，FranceandItaly.OtherimportanteconomiesincludeSouthKorea，AustraliaandRussia.Taiwanalsosoughttobecomeafoundingmember.ButitisnotclearhowChinawillreact.TheU.S.andJapanhavesaidtheyareconcernedaboutthegovernanceoftheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank.TheUnitedStateshasurged（力劝）countriestoconsiderdetailsaboutthebank'sgovernanceandstandards，itssocialandenvironmentalpolicy—beforejoining.ExpertsarewatchingtoseehowChinawilltakeitsleadershiproleinthenewbank.TheAIIBisexpectedtostartwith＄100billionincapital，mostlyfromChina.Someexpertspointtothehighinterestinmembership.OfficialsattheWorldBank，InternationalMonetaryFundandAsianDevelopmentBanksaytheyarelookingforwaystocooperatewiththeAIIB.11.Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'tseektobethefoundingmembersofAIIB？A.China.B.Britain.C.Germany.D.TheUnitedStates.12.TheaimofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankistoinvest（投资）in.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America13.TheattitudeoftheU.S.andJapantowardsAIIBis.A.objectiveB.jealousC.positiveD.cautious14.WhatisthereasonforChinatoproposetosetupthebank，AIIB？A.Toearn＄800billioneachyearintheAsiaPacificarea.B.TofinanceinfrastructureprojectsinAsia.C.TotaketheleadershiproleinAsia'sinfrastructureprojects.D.Togetthehighinterestintheinvestmentininfrastructureprojects.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisreport？A.TotellusthatthefoundingofAIIBissuccessful.B.TotellusthattheUnitedStatesandJapandon'twanttobefoundingmembersofAIIB.C.Totellusthatmorethan40countriesandregionswanttobefoundingmembersofAIIB.D.TotellusthatWorldBank，InternationalMonetaryFundandAsianDevelopmentBankwanttocooperatewiththeAIIB.16．（10分）Haveyounoticednewtechnologiesaroundus？Hereareafewexamples.PartI：Theexoskeleton（外骨骼）robotClimbingishardformanypeople，especiallytheold.LastSpringFestivalatMountTai，aneye﹣catchinghelpercalledtheexoskeletonrobotappeared.It'sverylight，weighing1.8kilograms.Oneisrequiredtopay80yuantouseitforthreehours.Itgottonsofattention.Over200peopletriedit.Interestingly，halfoftheuserswereoldpeople.Peoplenowdiscusshowthistechnologycanbeusedmorewidelytohelptheold.PartⅡ：TheBrain﹣ComputerInterfaceHaveyoueverimaginedturningonthelightjustbythinkingaboutit？Inthefuture，thiscouldbepossiblewithaBrain﹣ComputerInterface（BCI）.ABCIisanamazingbridgebetweenyourbrainandthecomputer.Itallowsthecomputerstoreadyourthoughts.ThefirstBCIswerecreatedtohelppeoplewholosttheabilitytomoveorspeak.Theyofferedanewwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.Today，BCIsarehelpingsomepatientsinmoreways.Theycanhelpcontrolwheelchairs，orevenimprovetheirexperienceofplayinggames.Oneday，turningonthelightmightstartwithasimplethought.PartⅢ：RobotDogsInFebruary2025，afascinatingrobotdogappearedonHarbin'sCentralStreetwearingabrightcolorfulcoat.Itsjobwastokeepelectricitysupply（电力供应）safe.Butthat'snotall.ThesesmartrobotsworkacrossChina：TheycarryrubbishdownMountTaiinShandong，spendtimewiththeoldinZhejiangandevenperformliondanceinJiangxi.Technologygrowsfast，makingthefuturefullofexcitement.Whathelpfulinventionswillweseenext？根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。（1）HowmanyoldpeopleusedtherobottoclimbMountTaiaccordingtoPart1？A.About80.B.Over100.C.Morethan200.（2）WhogothelpfromthefirstBCIs？A.Peoplewhocouldn'tmoveorspeak.B.Peoplewholostinterestinthinking.C.Peoplewhodidn'tlikeplayinggames.（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarycanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"Interface"inPartⅡ？A.Thesurfacewheretwothingstoucheachother.B.Theconnectionbetweenapersonandacomputer.C.Thewayyouseecomputerprograminformationonascreen.（4）WheredorobotdogshelpwiththeenvironmentaccordingtoPartⅢ？A.InShandong.B.InZhejiang.C.InJiangxi.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.RobotsMakePeople'sLifeSafeB.ComputersOfferUsNewThoughtsC.NewTechnologiesImproveOurLife第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）AyounggirlnamedAbbylovedanimals.She17alemonadestandandearnedeightydollars.Insteadof18themoney，shedecidedtodonateitalltoananimalshelter.Inaheartfeltletter，Abbyexplained，"Maybeyoucanbuyatoyorsomethingforthem，"alongwithhermoney.Theshelterwasdeeplymoved.TheysharedAbby'sstoryonline，anditquickly19widely.Inspiredbyherselflessact，peoplestarteddonatingmoneyandsomeevensenttoysfortheanimalsinAbby's20.Thissmallactstartedabigrippleeffect—donationspouredinfrompeopleallacrossthecountry.Soon，theshelterreceivedover＄3，000.Thedirectorsaid，"Kindnessisimportantandinthisexample，itis21.WehopeAbbyseeshowhersmallacthasmadesuchabigdifference."17.A.setoffB.setoutC.setdownD.setup18.A.keepingB.wastingC.costingD.giving19.A.wentB.spreadC.readD.affected20.A.nameB.standC.homeD.help21.A.fineB.trueC.specialD.moving完形填空（20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Millerisawell﹣knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday，he22tosparesometimeandwentwithhisfathertoanexpensiverestaurantforameal.Whentheysatdown，theyheardbeautiful23music.Aperformerwasplayinginacornerwithallherheart.Themusicwasso24thatallthepeoplelostthemselvesinit.Whileenjoyingthemusic，Miller'smemories25.Herememberedthatheusedtobeabigfanofmusicandwasvery26theviolin.Backthen，hespentalotoftime27theviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed，hecouldfeelthejoydeepinhisheart.However，astimewentby，heputallhisenergyintocareerandhadto28hisdearestviolin.Atthismoment，Millercouldn'thelpbutsaytohisfather，"IfIhadgoneonwiththe29，maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.""Yes，mychild，"hisfathertouchedhishead，withloveinhiseyes.Thenhe30slowly."Butyouwouldn'tbesittingherenow."Lifeisfullofdifferentchoices（选择）.Peoplecantakecompletely（完全地）differentroads31livequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldrealize：thereisno"if"inlifeandeverychoicehasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistotreasurewhatwehaveatpresent.22.A.forgotB.plannedC.stuckD.agreed23.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.flute24.A.educationalB.forgetfulC.fantasticD.similar25.A.camebackB.cameoutC.cameonD.cameup26.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.confidentaboutD.careabout27.A.pullingB.pointingC.creatingD.practicing28.A.takeupB.lookforC.giveupD.dependon29.A.habitB.hobbyC.experienceD.show30.A.continuedB.repliedC.communicatedD.argued31.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and第二节：语法填空阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（15分）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Thespiritoflifelonglearningshinesthroughthe32（story）offamouspeopleandthosenearus.BenjaminFranklinandAndrewhaveastrongloveforlearning.Asayoungboy，Franklinhadonlytwoyears33education，buthelovedlearningdeeply.Hewasalsointerestedinstorms.Hefollowedthestorms34didmanytests.Moreover，Franklinhadagreatloveforscience，sohiscountlessinventions35（come）asnosurprise.Eveninhislate70s，heinventedatypeofspecialglassestohelphimsee36（well）.AndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Maybehecanbea37（design）inthefuture.Helovestomakeorfixthings.Lastmonth，hetried38（put）inanewlightbutmadeamistake.Insteadofgivingup，helearnedfromlessons.Lastweek，henoticedmybrokendeskandsaid，"I39（fix）itforyousoon."Hespenttwohoursonitandsucceeded.Iaskedwhyheworkedhard.Hesaid，"Ibelieve40（learn）bydoingbringssuccess."Bothtellustheloveoflearningisasimportantinstudying41breathingisinrunning.第三部分写作第一节：信息摘录阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1﹣4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。Everyonelovestotalkwithapoliteperson，butsometimesitisdifficulttobepolitetoothers.Ifyouwanttobeapoliteperson，thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou.Idon'tknowwhywealwaysforgettosmileinfrontofothers.Thereareevenpeoplewhoneversayhellotootherswithasmile.Asweetsmilesuggeststhatyouarekindtoothers.Itcanbringyouneartothem.Theywillbehappytomakefriendswithyou."Please"and"thankyou"arethemostignored（被忽略的）words.Whenyouneedsomeone'shelp，dosay"please"tohim.Ifsomeonehashelpedyou，don'tforgettosay"thankyou".Thesesimplewordscouldshowhowpoliteyouare.Othersknowthatyouvalue（珍惜）theirhelp.Theywillbehappytohelpyouagain.Startaconversationbyaskingquestionsabouttheotherperson.Don'tjumprightintobusinessorseriousdiscussionwithsomeonefirst.Youcandiscusshowtheirdayisgoing，theirkids，orthefoodtheyhaveforlunch.Thiswillhelpbreaktheice.Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Iftheywanttoknow，they'llask.Don'tlookovertheperson'sshoulderoraroundtheroomwhentheyaretalking.Itmeansthatyouarenotinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout.HowtoBePoliteAdviceReasonsKeepasmilewhenyoumeetsomeone.Asweetsmilewillshowyour42.Otherswillbehappytomakefriendswithyou.Say"please"whenyou43and"thankyou"whenyouhavegothelp.Thesewordswillshowyouarepolite.Otherswillbehappytohelpyouagain.Makeasmalltalkinsteadof44businessorseriousdiscussion.Thiswillhelpbreaktheice.Trytobeagoodlistener.Thisshowsyou45whattheyaretalkingabout.Doyouthinkit'simportanttobepolite？Whyorwhynot？46第二节：书面表达47．（25分）中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是月光中学的张明，请根据下列图表提示，以"Myhappyschoollife"为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面；2.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJames，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifeatMoonlightMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourschoollife？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Allthebest，ZhangMing

2026年四川省绵阳市盐亭县中考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（10分）WelcometoPanzhihuaZooComeandseeleopards（豹子）fromSouthChinaandblackbearsfromAsia.Tickets（门票）：2yuanFreeforchildrenunder7Opening（开放）Time：8：30a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Alltheanimalsherearesofat，andtheylookcute.Idon'tfeelscared.﹣Mike，16Theweatherthereisalwayssunnyandwarm.It'seasyforanimalsheretobelazy.﹣Tim，13Iseetheyareeatingvegetablesnow.Ithinktheyhaveahealthyeatinghabitnow.﹣Anna，141.A5﹣year﹣oldgirlandherparentsneedtopayByuantothezoo.A.2B.4C.6D.82.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheanimalsinPanzhihuaZoo？CA.Scary.B.Lazy.C.Cute.D.Smart.3.What'stheweatherlikeinPanzhihua？AA.Sunnyandwarm.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnyandcool.D.Windyandwarm.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Youcan'tseeblackbearsinthezoo.B.Youcanvisitthezooat6：00p.m.C.TheleopardsinthezooarefromAfrica.D.Animalsinthezoohaveagoodeatinghabitnow.5.Wherecanyouseethepassage？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inadictionary.C.Inastorybook.D.Inaneighbormap.【解答】1.细节理解题。根据"Tickets（门票）：2yuanFreeforchildrenunder7"（门票：2元免费为7岁以下儿童）可知，门票两元，7岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要4元。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Mike的描述"Alltheanimalsherearesofat，andtheylookcute."（这里所有的动物都胖乎乎的，看起来很可爱。）可知，Mike认为动物园里的动物很可爱。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Tim的描述"Theweatherthereisalwayssunnyandwarm."（那里的天气总是晴朗温暖。）可知，攀枝花的天气是晴朗温暖的。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据Anna的描述"Iseetheyareeatingvegetablesnow.Ithinktheyhaveahealthyeatinghabitnow."（我看到它们现在在吃蔬菜。我认为它们现在有健康的饮食习惯。）可知，动物园里的动物现在有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。5.推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。（10分）It'sSundaymorning.Myparents，mybrother，mysisterandIareallathome.Myfatherissittingnearthewindow.What'shedoing？He'sreadinganewspaper.Helikesreadingnewspapers.Hewantstoknowwhathappenseveryday.Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthesmallgarden.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.Somearered，othersareyellow.Theylooknice.Mybrotherisadoctor.What'shedoingnow？He'swatchingTV.Helikeswatchingfilms.Whereismysister？Oh，look!Sheisoverthere.Sheisonlythreeyearsold.SheisplayingwiththedogLulu.WhatamIdoing？Ilikemusicverymuch，popularmusic.Iamlisteningtotheradio.6.ThereareApeopleinthefamily.A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight7.Whatisthefatherdoing？CA．He'swatchingTV.B．Heisdoinghousework.C．He'sreadinganewspaper.D．He.issleeping.8.ThebrotherisB.A．atworkB．adoctorC．inthegardenD．abasketballfan9.Whatisthewriterdoing？DA．She'splayingwithhersister.B．She'swateringtheflowers.C．She'shelpinghermother.D．She'slisteningtotheradio.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA．Thewriterisolderthanhersister.B．Theyhaveabiggarden.C．Luluisthewriter'sfriend.D．Thebrotherlikespopularmusic.【解答】6.细节理解题。根据Myparents，mybrother，mysisterandIareallathome.（我的父母、哥哥、姐姐和我都在家。）可知，我的家里有5个人。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据Myfatherissittingnearthewindow.What'shedoing？He'sreadinganewspaper.（我父亲坐在窗户附近。他在做什么？他在看报纸。）可知，父亲正在看报纸。故选C。8.细节理解题。根据Mybrotherisadoctor.（我的哥哥是一名医生。）可知，哥哥是医生。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据WhatamIdoing？Ilikemusicverymuch，popularmusic.Iamlisteningtotheradio.（我在做什么？我非常喜欢音乐，流行音乐。我正在听广播。）可知，作者正在听广播。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据Whereismysister？Oh，look!Sheisoverthere.Sheisonlythreeyearsold.WhatamIdoing？Ilikemusicverymuch，popularmusic.Iamlisteningtotheradio.（我妹妹在哪里？哦，看！她在那边。她只有三岁。我在做什么？我非常喜欢音乐，流行音乐。我正在听广播。）可知，作者应该比她的妹妹大。故选A。（10分）Morethan40countriesandregions，includingRussiaandTaiwan，haveagreedtobefoundingmembersofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank（AIIB）（亚洲基础设施投资银行、即亚投行）.However，twooftheworld'slargesteconomies，theUnitedStatesandJapan，haveheldoffatthistime.Chinaproposed（发起）thebanklastOctoberasawaytofinanceroads，bridges，portsandotherneededinfrastructure（基础设施）projectsinAsia.ThetimelimitforjoiningasafoundingmemberwasMarch31.Inonlyafewmonths，thenumberofcountriesseekingmembershipnearlydoubled.TheycamefromAfrica，Europe，SouthAmerica，AsiaandthePacific.SomeEuropeanpowersaddedthemselvestothelist.TheyincludeBritain，Germany，FranceandItaly.OtherimportanteconomiesincludeSouthKorea，AustraliaandRussia.Taiwanalsosoughttobecomeafoundingmember.ButitisnotclearhowChinawillreact.TheU.S.andJapanhavesaidtheyareconcernedaboutthegovernanceoftheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank.TheUnitedStateshasurged（力劝）countriestoconsiderdetailsaboutthebank'sgovernanceandstandards，itssocialandenvironmentalpolicy—beforejoining.ExpertsarewatchingtoseehowChinawilltakeitsleadershiproleinthenewbank.TheAIIBisexpectedtostartwith＄100billionincapital，mostlyfromChina.Someexpertspointtothehighinterestinmembership.OfficialsattheWorldBank，InternationalMonetaryFundandAsianDevelopmentBanksaytheyarelookingforwaystocooperatewiththeAIIB.11.Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'tseektobethefoundingmembersofAIIB？DA.China.B.Britain.C.Germany.D.TheUnitedStates.12.TheaimofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankistoinvest（投资）inA.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America13.TheattitudeoftheU.S.andJapantowardsAIIBisD.A.objectiveB.jealousC.positiveD.cautious14.WhatisthereasonforChinatoproposetosetupthebank，AIIB？BA.Toearn＄800billioneachyearintheAsiaPacificarea.B.TofinanceinfrastructureprojectsinAsia.C.TotaketheleadershiproleinAsia'sinfrastructureprojects.D.Togetthehighinterestintheinvestmentininfrastructureprojects.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisreport？CA.TotellusthatthefoundingofAIIBissuccessful.B.TotellusthattheUnitedStatesandJapandon'twanttobefoundingmembersofAIIB.C.Totellusthatmorethan40countriesandregionswanttobefoundingmembersofAIIB.D.TotellusthatWorldBank，InternationalMonetaryFundandAsianDevelopmentBankwanttocooperatewiththeAIIB.【解答】11.细节理解题。根据第一段"However，twooftheworld'slargesteconomies，theUnitedStatesandJapan，haveheldoffatthistime."（然而，目前世界上最大的两个经济体——美国和日本——尚未采取行动。）可知，美国和日本不希望成为亚投行的成员国。故选D。12.细节理解题。根据第二段"Chinaproposed（发起）thebanklastOctoberasawaytofinanceroads，bridges，portsandotherneededinfrastructure（基础设施）projectsinAsia."（去年10月，中国提议成立这家银行，旨在为亚洲的公路、桥梁、港口及其他必要的基础设施项目提供资金支持。）可知，中国提议成立亚投行，为亚洲的道路、桥梁、港口和其他必要的基础设施项目提供融资。故选A。13.推理判断题。根据第四段"TheU.S.andJapanhavesaidtheyareconcernedaboutthegovernanceoftheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank.TheUnitedStateshasurged（力劝）countriestoconsiderdetailsaboutthebank'sgovernanceandstandards，itssocialandenvironmentalpolicy—beforejoining."（美国和日本表示，他们对亚洲基础设施投资银行的治理机制表示担忧。美国已敦促各国在加入该银行之前，先考虑其治理细节、标准、社会及环境政策等方面的问题。）可知，美国和日本表示，他们对亚洲基础设施投资银行的管理感到担忧，因此美国的态度是谨慎小心的。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据第二段"Chinaproposed（发起）thebanklastOctoberasawaytofinanceroads，bridges，portsandotherneededinfrastructure（基础设施）projectsinAsia."（去年10月，中国提议成立这家银行，旨在为亚洲的公路、桥梁、港口及其他必要的基础设施项目提供资金支持。）可知，中国提议成立亚投行，其目的是为亚洲的道路、桥梁、港口和其他必要的基础设施项目提供融资。故选B。15.细节理解题。根据第一段"Morethan40countriesandregions，includingRussiaandTaiwan，haveagreedtobefoundingmembersofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank（AIB）（亚洲基础设施投资银行、即亚投行）."（包括俄罗斯和台湾在内的40多个国家和地区已同意成为亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIB）的创始成员）可知他们告诉我们，有超过40个国家和地区希望成为亚投行的创始成员国。故选C。16．（10分）Haveyounoticednewtechnologiesaroundus？Hereareafewexamples.PartI：Theexoskeleton（外骨骼）robotClimbingishardformanypeople，especiallytheold.LastSpringFestivalatMountTai，aneye﹣catchinghelpercalledtheexoskeletonrobotappeared.It'sverylight，weighing1.8kilograms.Oneisrequiredtopay80yuantouseitforthreehours.Itgottonsofattention.Over200peopletriedit.Interestingly，halfoftheuserswereoldpeople.Peoplenowdiscusshowthistechnologycanbeusedmorewidelytohelptheold.PartⅡ：TheBrain﹣ComputerInterfaceHaveyoueverimaginedturningonthelightjustbythinkingaboutit？Inthefuture，thiscouldbepossiblewithaBrain﹣ComputerInterface（BCI）.ABCIisanamazingbridgebetweenyourbrainandthecomputer.Itallowsthecomputerstoreadyourthoughts.ThefirstBCIswerecreatedtohelppeoplewholosttheabilitytomoveorspeak.Theyofferedanewwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.Today，BCIsarehelpingsomepatientsinmoreways.Theycanhelpcontrolwheelchairs，orevenimprovetheirexperienceofplayinggames.Oneday，turningonthelightmightstartwithasimplethought.PartⅢ：RobotDogsInFebruary2025，afascinatingrobotdogappearedonHarbin'sCentralStreetwearingabrightcolorfulcoat.Itsjobwastokeepelectricitysupply（电力供应）safe.Butthat'snotall.ThesesmartrobotsworkacrossChina：TheycarryrubbishdownMountTaiinShandong，spendtimewiththeoldinZhejiangandevenperformliondanceinJiangxi.Technologygrowsfast，makingthefuturefullofexcitement.Whathelpfulinventionswillweseenext？根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。（1）HowmanyoldpeopleusedtherobottoclimbMountTaiaccordingtoPart1？BA.About80.B.Over100.C.Morethan200.（2）WhogothelpfromthefirstBCIs？AA.Peoplewhocouldn'tmoveorspeak.B.Peoplewholostinterestinthinking.C.Peoplewhodidn'tlikeplayinggames.（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarycanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"Interface"inPartⅡ？BA.Thesurfacewheretwothingstoucheachother.B.Theconnectionbetweenapersonandacomputer.C.Thewayyouseecomputerprograminformationonascreen.（4）WheredorobotdogshelpwiththeenvironmentaccordingtoPartⅢ？AA.InShandong.B.InZhejiang.C.InJiangxi.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.RobotsMakePeople'sLifeSafeB.ComputersOfferUsNewThoughtsC.NewTechnologiesImproveOurLife【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Over200peopletriedit.Interestingly，halfoftheuserswereoldpeople."（超过200人尝试了这项活动。有趣的是，其中一半的参与者是老年人。）可知，200多人试用了这款机器人，其中一半是老年人，即超过100人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"ThefirstBCIswerecreatedtohelppeoplewholosttheabilitytomoveorspeak."（最初的脑机接口技术是为了帮助那些丧失了行动或说话能力的人而研发的。）可知，最早的脑机接口是为帮助失去行动或说话能力的人而研发的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据"ABCIisanamazingbridgebetweenyourbrainandthecomputer."（脑机接口就像是连接你大脑与计算机的神奇桥梁。）可知，BCI是大脑和计算机之间的"桥梁"，即两者之间的连接。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据"TheycarryrubbishdownMountTaiinShandong，spendtimewiththeoldinZhejiangandevenperformliondanceinJiangxi."（他们将垃圾运往山东的泰山，到浙江与老人共度时光，甚至在江西还会表演舞狮。）可知，在山东泰山，机器狗帮助搬运垃圾，这属于环境方面的帮助。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据"Haveyounoticednewtechnologiesaroundus？Hereareafewexamples."（你有没有注意到我们身边的新技术呢？以下是一些例子。）以及全文介绍的外骨骼机器人、脑机接口和机器狗等内容可知，文章主要展示新技术如何改善我们的生活。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）AyounggirlnamedAbbylovedanimals.She（17）Dalemonadestandandearnedeightydollars.Insteadof（18）Athemoney，shedecidedtodonateitalltoananimalshelter.Inaheartfeltletter，Abbyexplained，"Maybeyoucanbuyatoyorsomethingforthem，"alongwithhermoney.Theshelterwasdeeplymoved.TheysharedAbby'sstoryonline，anditquickly（19）Bwidely.Inspiredbyherselflessact，peoplestarteddonatingmoneyandsomeevensenttoysfortheanimalsinAbby's（20）A.Thissmallactstartedabigrippleeffect—donationspouredinfrompeopleallacrossthecountry.Soon，theshelterreceivedover＄3，000.Thedirectorsaid，"Kindnessisimportantandinthisexample，itis（21）B.WehopeAbbyseeshowhersmallacthasmadesuchabigdifference."17.A.setoffB.setoutC.setdownD.setup18.A.keepingB.wastingC.costingD.giving19.A.wentB.spreadC.readD.affected20.A.nameB.standC.homeD.help21.A.fineB.trueC.specialD.moving【解答】（1）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她摆了个柠檬水摊，赚了八十美元。setoff出发，引爆；setout出发，着手；setdown记下，放下；setup建立，搭建。根据"alemonadestand"（一个柠檬水摊位）可知，此处指搭建摊位，故选D。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有把这笔钱留着，而是决定全部捐给一家动物收容所。keeping保留；wasting浪费；costing花费；giving给予。根据"shedecidedtodonateitall"（她决定把钱全部捐出去）以及"Insteadof"（而不是）可知，此处表示与捐赠相反的动作，也就是把钱留着，故选A。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把Abby的故事分享到了网上，故事很快就广泛传播开了。went去；spread传播；read阅读；affected影响。根据"sharedAbby'sstoryonline…widely"（在网上分享了艾比的故事……广泛地）可知，故事在网上被分享后会广泛传播，spreadwidely为固定搭配，意为"广泛传播"，故选B。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：受她无私举动的启发，人们开始捐款，还有人甚至以Abby的名义给这些动物寄了玩具。name名字；stand站立，摊位；home家；help帮助。根据"donatingmoney…senttoys"（捐款……寄玩具）可知，人们以艾比的名义进行捐赠，inone'sname为固定搭配，意为"以某人的名义"，故选A。（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所的负责人说："善良很重要，而在这个例子里，这一