阅读理解20篇（名校热点话题练习）（解析版）

阅读理解20篇题号难度知识点1较易阅读,应用文2较易音乐与舞蹈,广告/布告,应用文3较易方法/策略,应用文,商品价格4较易旅游观光,应用文5较易自然地理,交通与运输,应用文6适中家人和亲人,叙事忆旧,记叙文7适中记叙文,个人经历8适中记叙文,生活故事,文章大意,语意转化,逻辑推理9适中职业内容,记叙文,中国文化与节日10适中记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟11适中人与环境,说明文,动物12适中人工智能,说明文,自然灾害与防范13适中发明与创造,科学技术,说明文14适中人工智能,说明文,语言与文化15适中科普知识,说明文16较难社会问题与社会现象,议论文17较难社会问题与社会现象,议论文,学习18较难社会问题与社会现象,社会关系,议论文19较难阅读,社会问题与社会现象,议论文20较难社会关系,议论文,家庭关系三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）SixBooksaboutAppreciatingLivingcreaturesHerearesomerecommendationsfornonfictionaboutappreciatinglivingcreatures.WheretheAnimalsGoThisbookofbeautifulmapstracesvariousmovementsofwildanimals.ItisrecommendedbecausetheCOVID-19pandemicbeganwiththetrafficking(贩运)ofwildlifeforfoodandbodyparts.Blameforthehumandiseasecan’tbelaidonanimals.Itisthedirectresultofpeople’sblindnesstohowtheexploitation(剥削)andabuseofwildlifearelinkedtopeople’swelfare.TheBookofBarelyImaginedBeingsThisbookcombinesillustrationandtexttoprovideadeeplyinspiringsurveyofrealbutastonishingcreatures,startingattheaxolotlandendingwiththezebrafish.ADifferentNatureThisbookexaminesthehistoryofzoosandcallsurgentlyforustoreinventthemasplacesconstructedforthegoodofanimalsratherthantheconvenienceofpeople.GiantsoftheMonsoonForestThisbookexploresthelivesoftheextraordinaryAsianelephantswhospendtheirnightsintheforestsofMyanmarandIndiaandbydayworkwiththeirmahouts(驯象人),harvestingtimber.TheseanimalsmakeupaboutafifthofallAsianelephantsleftinthewild.WhenElephantsWeepThisbookoffersanaccessible,stronglookattheinteriority(内心)andindividualityofnonhumancreatures,showingthemtobecapableofanger,sorrow,selflessnessandgratitude.TheHiddenLifeofTreesThisinternationalbestsellerisagoodintroductiontotheproposition,notnewtophilosophersbutincreasinglyreceivingscientificattention,thattreesandotherplantspossessbothconsciousnessandintelligence.1．WhatcanwelearnfromWheretheAnimalsGo?A．Theresultofhuntingwildlife. B．Themovementsofwildanimals.C．Thesurveyofastonishingcreatures. D．Theurgencyofconstructingzoos.2．FromwhichbookcanweknowaboutthedailylifeofAsianelephants?A．TheBookofBarelyImaginedBeings. B．ADifferentNature.C．GiantsoftheMonsoonForest. D．WhenElephantsWeep.3．WhowouldmostprobablylikeTheHiddenLifeofTrees?A．Anenvironmentalactivistwhostudiesforestecosystems.B．Anartistwhodrawsdetailedpicturesofanimalsandplantsforsciencebooks.C．Ascientistwhostudieshowplantsgrowandcommunicate.D．Apsychologistwhostudieshumanemotionalresponsestonature.【答案】1．B2．C3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文推荐六本关于欣赏生物的纪实作品，涵盖野生动物活动、奇特生物、动物园改革、亚洲象生存、动物情感及植物意识等多元主题。1．细节理解题。根据WheretheAnimalsGo部分“Thisbookofbeautifulmapstracesvariousmovementsofwildanimals.(这本精美的地图集记录了各种野生动物的活动情况)”可知，从这本书中，我们能学到野生动物的活动情况。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据GiantsoftheMonsoonForest部分“ThisbookexploresthelivesoftheextraordinaryAsianelephantswhospendtheirnightsintheforestsofMyanmarandIndiaandbydayworkwiththeirmahouts,harvestingtimber.TheseanimalsmakeupaboutafifthofallAsianelephantsleftinthewild.(这本书讲述了那些生活在缅甸和印度森林中的非凡亚洲象的生活。这些大象夜间栖息在森林中，而白天则跟随驯象人工作，砍伐树木。这些动物约占野生亚洲象总数的五分之一)”可知，从GiantsoftheMonsoonForest中我们能够了解到亚洲象的日常生活。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据TheHiddenLifeofTrees部分“Thisinternationalbestsellerisagoodintroductiontotheproposition,notnewtophilosophersbutincreasinglyreceivingscientificattention,thattreesandotherplantspossessbothconsciousnessandintelligence.(这部国际畅销书为这一观点提供了很好的阐释。这一观点并非哲学家们的新发现，但正逐渐受到科学界的关注，即树木和其他植物既具有意识又具有智慧)”可知，一位研究植物生长与交流方式的科学家最有可能会喜欢这本书。故选C。（25-26高二上·重庆·期中）TheGrammyWeek2026—Events,TicketsTipsEveryyear,musicloversfromaroundtheworldgatherinLosAngeles,USA,tocelebratetheGrammyAwards—oneofthebiggestmusiceventsontheplanet.In2026,theGrammyceremonywillbeheldonFebruary1,butthecelebrationsstartmuchearlier.“GrammyWeek”offersfansthechancetogetclosertotheirfavoriteartistsandexperiencetheenergyofthemusicindustry.WhatHappensDuringGrammyWeekFromJanuary24toFebruary1,aseriesofexcitingactivitieswilltakeplaceacrossthecity:●GrammyMuseumTours:DiscoverthehistoryoftheGrammysandseestagecostumesandawardsfromlegendaryartists.●LivePerformances:OutdoorconcertswillbeheldinDowntownLA,featuringbothnewsingersandfamousstars.●TheRedCarpetPreview:Onedaybeforetheceremony,visitorscanwatchtherehearsalwalkandtakephotosfromthefanzone.●TheGrammyCeremony:ThemaineventatCArena,wheretopartistsperformandwinnersareannounced.Rules&Reminders●Cameraswithlargelensesarenotallowed.●Nofoodordrinkscanbebroughtin.●Keepyourticketwithyouatalltimes-re-entryisnotallowed.●Berespectful:shoutingorrushingtowardartistsisforbidden.UsefulTips●Dresscomfortablybutnicely;formalclothesareonlyneededfortheceremonynight.●Bringasmallpowerbanktokeepyourphonechargedfortakingpictures.●Publictransportishighlyrecommended—parkingnearthevenue(场地)isverylimited.●FollowofficialGrammysocialmediapagesforliveupdatesandmaps.2026GrammyPackages(IncludingCeremonyTicket+GiftSet+CityTour)PackageTypeDaysPrice(USD)(PerPerson)HotelLevelStandard3-Day$999StandardHotelDeluxe3-Day$1,199DeluxeHotelVIP3-Day$1,399PremiumHotelCeremonyOnly1-Day$399—1．WhenwilltheRedCarpetPreviewtakeplace?A．January24. B．January30. C．January31. D．February1.2．Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedduringtheevents?A．Bringingapowerbank. B．Parkingnearthevenue.C．Bringingyourownfood. D．Takingphotoswithphones.3．Howmuchdoesitcosttoupgradefromstandardtodeluxefortwopeople?A．$200. B．$400. C．$600. D．$800.【答案】1．C2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2026年格莱美周的活动安排、规则提醒、实用建议以及不同套餐的价格信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2026,theGrammyceremonywillbeheldonFebruary1,butthecelebrationsstartmuchearlier.(2026年，格莱美颁奖典礼将于2月1日举行，但庆祝活动会早得多就开始)”以及“WhatHappensDuringGrammyWeek”部分中的“TheRedCarpetPreview:Onedaybeforetheceremony,visitorscanwatchtherehearsalwalkandtakephotosfromthefanzone.(红毯预演：颁奖典礼前一天，游客可以观看彩排走秀，并在粉丝区拍照)”可知，红毯预演在颁奖典礼前一天举行，即1月31日。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据“Rules&Reminders”部分中的“Nofoodordrinkscanbebroughtin.(禁止携带食物或饮料入内)”可知，活动期间禁止自带食物。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据“2023GrammyPackages”部分中的“Standard3-Day999(标准套餐3天999美元)”和“Deluxe3-Day1,199(豪华套餐3天1,199美元)”可知，标准套餐每人999美元，豪华套餐每人1199美元，所以两人从标准套餐升级到豪华套餐需要额外支付(1199-999)×2=400美元。故选B项。（25-26高二上·江苏连云港·月考）Whenitcomestofindingthebestairfaredeals,advicecanbeconfusing.Sometravelersrecommendbookingwellinadvance,whileothersswearbylast-minutedeals.Additionally,opinionsdifferonwhichdayoftheweekisbestforbookingflightsandwhichdaysarecheapesttotravel.Fortunately,Expedia’s2025AirHacksReportprovidesclearanswerstothesequestions.●Whatisthecheapestdaytobookairlinetickets?Whenyou’rereadytopurchaseairfareforyournexttrip,setasidetimeonaSundaytobook.AccordingtoExpedia’s2025AirHacksReport,bookingonSundayscansaveyouupto6%ondomesticflightsandupto17%oninternationalflightscomparedtobookingsmadeonaMondayorFriday.Thistrendhasheldtrueforthreeyearsinarow.●Whatarethecheapestdaystofly?Thedayyourflightdepartsisanotherimportantfactorindeterminingthecostofyourairfare.Forthecheapestflights,aimtoflyonaThursdayorSaturday.Ifyou’reflyingdomestically,departingonaSaturdayinsteadofaSundaycansaveyouupto17%.Forinternationaltravel,leavingonaThursdayratherthanaSundaycanresultinsavingsofupto15%.●Howfarinadvanceshouldyoubookairlineticketstosavemoney?Manypeopleassumethattheearlieryoubookyourflight,thecheaperyourticketwillbe.Butthat’snotthecase.Infact,bookinganinternationalflightjust18to29daysbeforedeparturewillsaveyouupto17%comparedtobookingthreemonthsinadvance.Thesweetspotfordomesticflightsisonetothreemonthsbeforeyourtrip.Bookingthencansaveyou25%comparedwithticketsbookedatthelastminute.1．Howcanyousavemoneyconcerningdomesticflights?A．Booking18to29daysinadvance. B．FlyingonSaturdaysinsteadofSundays.C．ChoosingflightsleavingonSundays. D．PurchasingticketsonMondaysorFridays.2．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutbookingflights?A．Bookingearlyguaranteeslowprices. B．Last-minutedealsarebestchoices.C．Weekendsarealwaysmoreexpensive. D．Airfarevariesgreatlyfromyeartoyear.3．What’sthetext?A．Asocialmediaplatform. B．Atraveljournal.C．Amarketresearchreport. D．Acustomerreview.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Expedia的2025年航空攻略报告，提供了关于预订机票省钱的具体建议。1．细节理解题。根据● Whatarethecheapestdaystofly?部分中“Ifyou’reflyingdomestically,departingonaSaturdayinsteadofaSundaycansaveyouupto17%.(如果你乘坐国内航班，周六出发而不是周日出发可以节省高达17%的费用。)”可知，乘坐国内航班周六出发而不是周日出发可以省钱。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Manypeopleassumethattheearlieryoubookyourflight,thecheaperyourticketwillbe.Butthat’snotthecase.(许多人认为，你越早预订航班，机票就越便宜。但事实并非如此。)”可知，人们普遍误解为提前预订机票价格会更低。故选A。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Fortunately,Expedia’s2025AirHacksReportprovidesclearanswerstothesequestions.(幸运的是，Expedia的2025年航空攻略报告为这些问题提供了明确的答案。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Expedia的2025年航空攻略报告，提供了关于预订机票省钱的具体建议，由此可知，本文是一份市场研究报告。故选C。（25-26高二上·浙江·月考）TouristAttractionsCouldDisappearinOurLifetimeWhenplacesarewell-knownandpopular,wemighttakeitforgrantedthatthey’llbearoundforever.Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksareindanger.Herearesomeofthetoptouristattractionsthatcoulddisappearinthenot-distantfuture.TheGreatBarrierReefThereef,whichremainsthelargestcoralreefecosystemintheworld,hassufferedenormouslyoverrecentyears,withcoralbleaching—causedbyclimatechange—removingthecoralofitsnutrients.Predictionshavewarnedthatthedamagetoitcouldbecomeunstoppableinthenext10years.EvergladesNationalParkAs“thelargestsubtropicalwildernessreserve”inNorthAmerica,it’sbeenabelovedtraveldestinationforAmericansfordecades,butitssurvivalfirstcameintoquestionafteritwasbeatenbyHurricaneAndrewin1993.Meanwhile,it’shumaninfluencethathasposedtheprimarythreat.Now,itsvast,diversewildlifeismorethreatenedthaneverbefore.MountKilimanjaro’speakKilimanjaro,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechange.Whilethemountainitselfisn’tinurgentdanger,itsiconicsnowcap,whichhadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,mightvanishsoon—withtheremainingicetobehistoryasearlyas2030.MachuPicchuLocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchu,theincredibleIncanruins,iswidelyconsideredoneofthemust-seespotsinSouthAmerica.Unfortunately,thesitehasbeenavictimofover-tourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthefloodoftouristsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitspreservation.Thereareplentyofresourcesyoucanusetohelppreserveendangeredspotslikethese.Forstarters,youcoulddonatetoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCentre.UNESCOalsogivescitizensanoptiontoreportthreatstoprotectedsitesbyscrollingtothebottomofthispageforcontactinformation.1．WhatwarningdopredictionsgiveabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A．Thereefwillregainallitsnutrientsinthenextdecade.B．Thereefwillprobablybedestroyedinthenextdecade.C．Thereefwillbenolongeraffectedbycoralbleachingsoon.D．Thereefwillloseitsstatusasthelargestcoralreefecosystemsoon.2．Whathasposedacommondecisivethreattothesitesmentionedinthetext?A．Naturaldisasters. B．Over-tourismimpact.C．Humanactivities. D．Thenaturalaging.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Ageographytextbook. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Apublicwebsite.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些世界著名的旅游景点可能在我们有生之年消失及其原因和保护措施。1．细节理解题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef部分中“Predictionshavewarnedthatthedamagetoitcouldbecomeunstoppableinthenext10years.(预测警告称，未来10年，对它的破坏可能会变得不可阻挡。)”可知，预测警告大堡礁可能在未来十年内被破坏。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据EvergladesNationalPark部分中“Meanwhile,it’shumaninfluencethathasposedtheprimarythreat.(与此同时，人类的影响构成了主要威胁。)”以及MountKilimanjaro’speak部分中“Kilimanjaro,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechange.(乞力马扎罗山是七大高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会受到气候变化的影响。)”和MachuPicchu部分中“Unfortunately,thesitehasbeenavictimofover-tourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthefloodoftouristsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitspreservation.(不幸的是，该遗址已成为过度旅游的受害者，游客的涌入对其造成了破坏性影响，导致联合国教科文组织致力于保护该遗址。)”可知，人类活动对文中提到的景点构成了共同的决定性威胁。故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“UNESCOalsogivescitizensanoptiontoreportthreatstoprotectedsitesbyscrollingtothebottomofthispageforcontactinformation.(联合国教科文组织还为公民提供了一个选项，通过滚动到页面底部获取联系方式来报告受保护遗址受到的威胁。)”可知，本文最有可能来自一个公共网站。故选D。（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）These’rethelistoftheworld’smostdangerousroads,whichhugtheedgesofcliffswithnoguardrail,arecoveredinice,frequentlyflood,featurelanesofwildtraffic,andhavesectionsoftheirbrokeninfrastructurethatwouldtesteventhebestroadtripcars.KarnaliHighway,NepalApproximately50peoplediehereeveryyear,makingadriveonthe250kmKarnaliHighwayintheHimalayasofWestNepalaliteraldeathwish.Itisoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldevenwhenit’snotrainyseasonbecausethesurfaceisextremelydustymakingvisibilitypoorandincludesnarrowstretches,landslides,fallingrocks,floodedsections,potholes,hugedropsoffsteepcliffs,andsignificantbumpiness.Sichuan-TibetHighway,ChinaTheconstantthreatofrockslides,mudslidesandavalanches(雪崩)wouldmakeanyroadoneofthemostdangerous,butaddintreacherousswitchbacksoncliffsandwindingthroughpeaks,andyouhavethe2,140kmSichuan-Tibethighway.Thestatisticsoffatalitiesarestaggering,with75ofevery1,000losingtheirlifeonthisroadbuiltnearly4.8kmabovesealevelintheearly1950s,whilepassingBuddhistmonasteriesandherdsofyaks.99-BendRoadtoHeaven,ChinaHowmanyhairpinturnscanyoufitinto11km?Turnsout,99ofthem!ThisshortstretchinChina’sTianmenMountainNationalParkischockfullofsteepdropsandtwistsconstructedupto1300metresinthesky.Ifstraight,youcoulddriveitinlessthan10minutes,butwhatmakes99-BendRoadoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldistheelevation,theturns,andthesheerlackofanythingtokeepyoufromplungingtoyourdeath!Nottomentiontheconstantthreatofearthquakesinthispartoftheworld!CanningStockRoute,AustraliaThisroadcertainlydoesn’toffermuchinthewayofviews.There’sdust,dustandmoredust,andhardlyanyroadsignstopointyouintherightdirection.This1,850km-longtrackinWesternAustraliaisregardedastheworld’smostremoteroad,andyou’llneedthreeweekstodriveitfromstarttofinish.Doingthisroadtripduringthewarmermonthsisalmostimpossibleduetotheunbearableheat.1．Whichistheshortestdangerousroadinthelist?A．KarnaliHighway,Nepal B．Sichuan-TibetHighway,ChinaC．99-BendRoadtoHeaven,China D．CanningStockRoute,Australia2．WhatdoKarnaliHighwayandCanningStockRoutehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothofhighaltitude. B．Theyarebothextremelydusty.C．Theybothhavesteepcliffs. D．Theybothhavesharpturns.3．WhichisNOTthereasontomakeSichuan-TibetHighwayoneofthemostdangerousroads?A．Poorvisibility B．RockslidesC．Dangerousswitchbacks D．Snowslides.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四条世界上最危险的公路，分别位于尼泊尔、中国和澳大利亚，阐述了各条公路的长度、凶险路况及致命威胁。1．细节理解题。根据KarnaliHighway,Nepal中“Approximately50peoplediehereeveryyear,makingadriveonthe250kmKarnaliHighwayintheHimalayasofWestNepalaliteraldeathwish.(这条位于尼泊尔西部喜马拉雅山区、全长250千米的公路，每年约有50人在此丧生，驾车穿行简直是在直面死亡。)”、Sichuan-TibetHighway,China中“Theconstantthreatofrockslides,mudslidesandavalanches(雪崩)wouldmakeanyroadoneofthemostdangerous,butaddintreacherousswitchbacksoncliffsandwindingthroughpeaks,andyouhavethe2,140kmSichuan-Tibethighway.(山体滑坡、泥石流和雪崩的威胁从未消散，仅凭这几点就足以让任何一条公路跻身高危榜单。而全长2140千米的川藏公路，更有着悬崖峭壁间险象环生的连续回头弯，以及穿梭于崇山峻岭的蜿蜒路况。)”、99-BendRoadtoHeaven,China中“ThisshortstretchinChina’sTianmenMountainNationalParkischockfullofsteepdropsandtwistsconstructedupto100metresinthesky.(这段公路位于中国天门山国家森林公园内，依山而建，海拔高达100米，沿途陡坡密布、弯道纵横。若是一条笔直的公路，走完这段路不到10分钟。)”以及CanningStockRoute,Australia中“This1,850km-longtrackinWesternAustraliaisregardedastheworld’smostremoteroad,andyou’llneedthreeweekstodriveitfromstarttofinish.(这条位于西澳大利亚州的1850公里长的公路被认为是世界上最偏远的公路，你需要三周的时间才能把它从头开到尾。)”可知，中国天门山九十九道弯是最短的危险道路。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据KarnaliHighway,Nepal中“Itisoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldevenwhenit’snotrainyseasonbecausethesurfaceisextremelydustymakingvisibilitypoorandincludesnarrowstretches,landslides,fallingrocks,floodedsections,potholes,hugedropsoffsteepcliffs,andsignificantbumpiness.(即使不是雨季，这也是世界上最危险的道路之一，因为路面尘土飞扬，能见度很低，包括狭窄的路段、山体滑坡、落石、被淹没的路段、坑洞、陡峭悬崖上的巨大落差和明显的颠簸。)”以及CanningStockRoute,Australia中“There’sdust,dustandmoredust,andhardlyanyroadsignstopointyouintherightdirection.(到处都是灰尘，灰尘，还有更多的灰尘，几乎没有路标给你指明正确的方向。)”可知，尼泊尔卡尔纳利公路和澳大利亚坎宁牧道的共同之处是尘土飞扬。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据Sichuan-TibetHighway,China中“Theconstantthreatofrockslides,mudslidesandavalanches(雪崩)wouldmakeanyroadoneofthemostdangerous,butaddintreacherousswitchbacksoncliffsandwindingthroughpeaks,andyouhavethe2,140kmSichuan-Tibethighway.(山体滑坡、泥石流和雪崩的威胁从未消散，仅凭这几点就足以让任何一条公路跻身高危榜单。而全长2140千米的川藏公路，更有着悬崖峭壁间险象环生的连续回头弯，以及穿梭于崇山峻岭的蜿蜒路况。)”可知，能见度低不是川藏公路成为最危险公路之一的原因。故选A项。（25-26高二上·江苏·月考）Myfatherlovedlists.Over25years,herecorded539bookshereadand322episodesofBooknotesonC-SPAN,whichhewatchedeverySundaynight.Healsokeptgrocerylistsforhismini-fridge—Pepsi,coffee,heavycream—anddailytasks.Thesenotesfilledsmallnotebooks,alwaysnearhisreadingchair.HewrotethemuntilDecember31,2004,whencancerstoppedhim.Afterhisdeath,Igatheredthenotebooksintoabox.Foryears,Icouldn’tbeartoopenthem.Bornin1927inLowell,Massachusetts,myfatherwasthesonofaleatherfactoryworkerandgrandsonofanIrishimmigrantwhocleanedhorsemanurefromthestreets.Despitehishumblebeginnings,hewasbrilliant.Afterasummerintheleatherfactory,hegraduatedhighschoolat16andwentontoBostonCollege.HeservedinWorldWarIIandlaterearneddegreesinphysics.ThenheworkedatMIT’sLincolnLaboratory,movedhisfamilyfromLowelltoBoston,andsenthiskidstoprivatecolleges.ItseemedhehadleftLowellbehind—butnotso.Deepdown,hesawhimselfsimplyasaworking-classLowellkidwhohadjustreadalotofbooks.Hedidn’ttravelmuch,anddidn’tfeeltheneed.WhenIaskedifheregrettednotseeingtheworld,hedefendedhimself:“I’vesailedtheAtlanticinstormywinds,climbedtheHimalayas,andstareddownwildanimals.”Thenheadded,“Iread.”Bookswerehisworld.Fromthem,helearnedtosurvivelandslides,sharkattacks,andevengorillaattacks.Hehadwhathecalled“arichinnerlife”—anditwastrue.Shortlybeforehisdeath,heopenedasmallpurplenotebookandbeganonelastlist.Itdescribeddetailsfrom1930sLowell—thingslostintime.Twentyyearslater,Ifoundit.Inhisflowinghandwriting,DadreachedbacktoLowell—atimelonggone,nowcapturedonlyinmemory.Lostandonlyinmemory—thatwashowIwasexperiencingDadnow.Squintingmyeyes,Isawnotjustthecityheloved,butthequiet,extraordinarymanIcalledDad.1．Whyarethedetailsofthefather’slistsmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toreflecthisorderedandthoughtfullife.B．Toimplyhisfearofforgetting.C．Torevealhisrelianceoncontrol.D．Toshowhisloveforliteratureandcuisine.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Hefelttornabouthisbackground.B．Hestruggledwithhisidentity.C．Hissuccessoriginatedfromhisroots.D．Hestayedhumbleandrooted.3．Whatdoesthefather’squoteinParagraph3mainlyreveal?A．Hisdesireforrealadventure.B．Hisdreamofglobaltravel.C．HisprideininnerjourneysD．Hisescapefromphysicalworld.4．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Pursuitandaction. B．Memoryandidentity.C．Ambitionandescape. D．Lossandregret.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲爱列清单的习惯、出身与成就，以及书籍构建的精神世界，寄托了作者对父亲的怀念。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Myfatherlovedlists.Over25years,herecorded539bookshereadand322episodesofBooknotesonC-SPAN,whichhewatchedeverySundaynight.Healsokeptgrocerylistsforhismini-fridge—Pepsi,coffee,heavycream—anddailytasks.(我父亲喜欢列表。25年来，他记录了自己读过的539本书和每周日晚上都会观看的322集美国有线电视网的《读书纪要》。他还为他的迷你冰箱保存了杂货清单——百事可乐、咖啡、浓奶油——以及日常任务清单)”可知，父亲的清单涵盖阅读、购物、日常事务等，体现出他生活有条理、心思缜密。故选A项。2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despitehishumblebeginnings,hewasbrilliant.Afterasummerintheleatherfactory,hegraduatedhighschoolat16andwentontoBostonCollege.HeservedinWorldWarIIandlaterearneddegreesinphysics.ThenheworkedatMIT’sLincolnLaboratory,movedhisfamilyfromLowelltoBoston,andsenthiskidstoprivatecolleges.ItseemedhehadleftLowellbehind—butnotso.Deepdown,hesawhimselfsimplyasaworking-classLowellkidwhohadjustreadalotofbooks.(尽管出身卑微，但他很聪明。在皮革厂度过一个夏天后，他16岁高中毕业，继续就读于波士顿学院。他参加了第二次世界大战，后来获得了物理学学位。然后，他在麻省理工学院林肯实验室工作，举家从洛厄尔搬到波士顿，并把孩子送到私立大学。他似乎已经把洛厄尔甩在了后面，但事实并非如此。在内心深处，他把自己看作是一个只是读过很多书的洛厄尔工人阶级的孩子)”可知，划线句子表示父亲实际上并没有抛弃洛厄尔的那个自己，即父亲功成名就后仍保持谦逊，不忘自己的出身根基。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenIaskedifheregrettednotseeingtheworld,hedefendedhimself:“I’vesailedtheAtlanticinstormywinds,climbedtheHimalayas,andstareddownwildanimals.”Thenheadded,“Iread.”Bookswerehisworld.(当我问他是否后悔没有去看世界时，他为自己辩护：“我曾在暴风雨中航行过大西洋，攀登过喜马拉雅山，与野生动物对峙。”然后他补充道：“我读书啊。”书籍就是他的世界)”可知，父亲的话体现出他对书籍构建的精神旅程的自豪。故选C项。4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Twentyyearslater,Ifoundit.Inhisflowinghandwriting,DadreachedbacktoLowell—atimelonggone,nowcapturedonlyinmemory.Lostandonlyinmemory—thatwashowIwasexperiencingDadnow.(二十年后，我找到了它。爸爸用他流畅的笔迹回忆起洛厄尔——那段早已逝去、如今只留存于记忆中的时光。逝去且仅存于记忆——这就是我如今对父亲的感觉)”可知，文章围绕对父亲的记忆展开，父亲的身份认知贯穿始终，主题是Memoryandidentity。故选B项。（25-26高二上·四川成都·期中）AllIneededtodotoearnthetwodollarswastocleanherhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautifulhousewiththingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmersemyselfinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktales:burdensomemouthstofeed,problemssoseverethattheywereabandonedtotheforest.Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmileandconfirmationsthatIwasadult-like,notchildlike.Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningherhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo.Afterstrugglingtomovethepiano,mylimbsachedterribly.Despitewantingtodeclineorvoicemydiscomfort,Ifearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedme.Shebegantooffermeherclothes,foraprice.Impressedbythesewornthings,whichlookedsimplyeleganttoalittlegirlwhohadonlytwodressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.Still,Ihadtroublesummoningup(鼓起)thecouragetoobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.Despitefeelingoverwhelmed,Ihesitatedtovoicemyconcerns,knowingmymotherwouldurgemetoquit.However,onedaywhilealoneinthekitchenwithmyfather,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn’tmakeyou.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.”Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandfools,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I’vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfather,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovemyself-worthandfamilyvalue.1．Whatmainlyenabledtheauthortobeartheburdenofwork?A．Abundantexposuretoentertainment.B．Satisfactiongainedfromsocialwork.C．Inbornabilitiestohandleworkstress.D．Prideinshoulderingfamilyobligations.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A．Determinedandindependent. B．Responsiblebutinnocent.C．Family-orientedandhumorous. D．Ambitiousbutstubborn.3．Whatdidtheauthor’sfathermakeherunderstand?A．Don’tabandonhermoralprinciples.B．Don’tbepessimisticaboutheridentity.C．Trytoexpressherdissatisfactioninafreeway.D．Trytomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife.4．Whichofthefollowingisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A．Successisn’talwaysguaranteedbyhardworkalone.B．Familysupportcanlessenthepainofchallengingwork.C．Don’tregardworkachievementasastandardfordefiningoneself.D．Socialexpectationsmayleadindividualsawayfromtheirgenuinegoals.【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候去别人家打扫房子赚取零花钱的经历，一次和父亲表达了对这份工作的不满后，父亲的开导让作者明白了不要用工作衡量自我，也不要把工作置于自我价值和家庭价值之上。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmersemyselfinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.(为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入交给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于购买生活必需品。)”可知，承担家庭责任带来的自豪感让作者承受工作的重担。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afterstrugglingtomovethepiano,mylimbsachedterribly.Despitewantingtodeclineorvoicemydiscomfort,Ifearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedme.(在费力地搬动钢琴后，我的四肢疼得厉害。尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我担心会失去工作以及它给我带来的独立性和尊重。)”可知，尽管搬钢琴导致不适，但作者选择了坚持，由此推知作者是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。根据第二段中的“Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmersemyselfinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.(为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，