2026人教高一英语讲义必修第一册 Ut 4　Natural Disasters

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters

80分

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)

1．tornadon．____________________

2．droughtn．____________________

3．tsunamin．____________________

4．helicoptern．__________________

5．crackn．______________________

vi.&vt.____________________

6．brickn．____________________

7．metaln．____________________

8．unifyvi.&vt.____________________

9．hurricanen．____________________

10．whistlevi.____________________

vt.____________________

n．____________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分)

1．____________________n．&vt.营救；救援

2．____________________vt.摧毁；毁灭

3．____________________n．&vt.破坏；毁坏

4．____________________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱

5．____________________n．灾难；灾害

6．____________________n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

7．____________________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动

8．____________________n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给

9．____________________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静

10．____________________n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)

11．____________________n．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手

12．____________________vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)

1．____________________n．效果；结果；影响→____________________adj.有效的

2．_______________n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.

令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的

3．____________________n．电；电能→____________________adj.电的；用电的

→____________________adj.电子的

4．____________________n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→____________________adj.

强有力的；有影响力的→____________________adj.无力的

5．____________________vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→____________________n．喷

发，爆发

6．____________________vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________________n．振兴；复苏

Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共5分)

1．________________________严重受损；破败不堪

2．________________________震惊；吃惊

3．________________________________拒绝做某事

4．________________________________像往常一样

5．________________________________消灭；彻底消除

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)

1．The________________________manhasmuch____________________andcanhandle

variousmatters____________________.(wisdom)

2．Wemeasuredthe________________________oftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeters

____________________andthus，weneededto____________________it.(length)

3．Hetakesadeep____________________(breathe)andbreathes____________________the

sweetsmelloffreshflowers.

4．The__________________who________________thebigfireowedtheir________________

tothefirefighters’quickaction.(survive)

5．The________________________diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30

____________________uptonow.(dead)

6．Whenyouwritea____________________ofanarticle，____________________themainidea

ofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)

7．Shehasbeensuffering____________________thelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcar

accidentandher____________________(suffer)isbeyonddescription.

8．We’dliketohavethesegoods__________________nowandwearewillingtopayextraforthe

immediate____________________.(deliver)

Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)

单句汉语提示微写作短文

1.我正在吃晚饭，这时听到一个消

1._________________________________thata

息，一场可怕而严重的地震突然袭击

terribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedly

了你的家乡。(bedoing...when...；

________________________.

strike)

Seeingpeoplegoingthrough

2.看到人们正在经历苦难，我震惊得

sufferings,2.____________________________________

几乎说不出话来。

(too...to)________.Forthose

3.对于那些受害者来说，这可能看起victims,3.______________________________________

来像是世界末日。(asif/though；虚拟____________________.Iamreallysorryfor

语气；cometotheend)4.__________________________________________.Ho

，

4.我对那些被困在废墟中丧生的人weverforthoselucky

survivors,5._____________________________________

深表哀悼。(thosewho...；ruins；be

___________________________________.

trappedin)

Peoplearoundyouaretryingtomakeeverybitof

5.然而，对于那些幸运的幸存者来

efforttohelpbydonatingbloodandmoney.Therefore，

说，他们应该足够勇敢地去面对困

nevergiveupwhateverhappens.Rememberwewon’tbe

难，重建家园。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不

farawaywhenyouneedanyhelp.

定式)

答案精析

词汇默写

Ⅰ.1.龙卷风；旋风2.旱灾；久旱3.海啸4.直升机5.裂纹；裂缝(使)破裂6.砖；砖块

7.金属8.统一；(使)成一体9.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风10.吹口哨；发出笛声

吹口哨哨子(声)；呼啸声

Ⅱ.1.rescue2.destroy3.ruin4.trap5.disaster6.effort7.affect8.supply9.calm

10.shelter11.wave12．strike

Ⅲ.1.effecteffective2.shockshockingshocked3.electricityelectricelectronic

4.powerpowerfulpowerless5.erupteruption6.reviverevival

Ⅳ.1.inruins2.inshock3.refusetodosth4.asusual5.sweepaway

语境运用

Ⅰ.1.wisewisdomwisely2.lengthlonglengthen3．breathin4.survivorssurvived

survival5.deadlydeaths6.summarysummaris(z)ing7.fromsuffering

8．delivereddelivery

Ⅱ.1.Iwashavi