2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。（After

class，Li

Hua

is

talking

to

the

exchange

student

Daniel）

Li

Hua：Hi，Daniel!Have

you

decided

where

to

go

for

our

school

trip

next

week？

Daniel：Not

yet.Do

you

have

any

good

ideas？

Li

Hua：How

about

going

to

Yancheng

Wetland

Nature

Reserve？

Daniel：Sounds

interesting!（1）______

Li

Hua：Because

it's

one

of

the

largest

wetlands

in

China

and

it's

famous

for

protecting

wild

red-crowned

cranes.

Daniel：Oh.I

remember!We

learned

about

red-crowned

cranes

in

our

English

textbook

this

term.

They

are

rare

and

beautiful

birds.

Li

Hua：Yes!（2）______

Daniel：That's

true.I

also

heard

that

many

birds

live

there

all

year

round.

Li

Hua：Right.But

now

the

wetlands

are

facing

some

problems.（3）______

Daniel：That's

too

bad.What

can

we

do

to

help？

Li

Hua：（4）______

Daniel：Good

idea!Let's

also

tell

our

classmates

to

join

us.

Li

Hua：Yes!（5）______

Daniel：OK.Let's

start

planning

now!

A.We

should

not

throw

rubbish

and

try

to

keep

the

environment

clean.

B.Why

do

you

suggest

going

there？

C.Some

people

pollute

the

water

and

the

animals

lose

their

homes.

D.If

we

work

together，we

can

make

a

difference.

E.I

read

that

many

red-crowned

cranes

spend

winter

there

every

year.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。When

an

earthquake

happens，it's

important

to

know

what

to

do

to

keep

yourself

safe.（1）______

.

The

first

thing

you

should

do

is

to

stay

calm.

Staying

calm

will

help

you

think

clearly

and

make

the

right

choices.

If

you

are

inside

when

the

earthquake

starts,

（2）______

.

You

need

something

strong

above

you

to

stop

falling

objects

from

hitting

you.

Also,

（3）______

because

there

are

many

glass

things

that

can

break

easily.

Never

take

a

lift

during

an

earthquake,

either.

If

you

are

outside,

（4）______

quickly.

Stay

away

from

buildings

and

trees

to

avoid

being

hurt

by

falling

things.

If

you

are

near

the

sea,

try

to

get

as

far

away

from

the

water

as

possible,

since

earthquakes

can

cause

huge

waves.

（5）______

,

danger

is

still

not

over.

Keep

an

eye

out

for

things

that

can

fall

on

you.

And

remember

to

use

your

phone

only

once

to

call

your

family

or

friend

too

many

calls

might

break

the

phone

system.

A.get

under

a

strong

table

or

bed

B.After

the

earthquake

ends

C.Here

are

some

useful

tips

D.go

to

an

open

area

as

fast

as

you

can

E.you

should

run

out

of

the

house

immediately

F.do

not

stand

near

walls

or

windows

and

stay

away

from

the

kitchen6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。11.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek？

—It'sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.（）A.the；a B.an；an C.a；an D.the；an12.The

price

of

petrol（汽油）

is

not

_______

that

of

last

year，so

some

more

people

are

planning

to

buy

cars．（）A.as

expensive

as B.so

cheap

as C.as

low

as D.so

high

as13.—Mike，howaboutyourtriptoGuilin？

—Notverygood.Ourcar________ontheway.（）A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.brokedown D.brokeout14.Thepictureontherightshowsthestudent'sbodytemperatureis______38℃.（）

A.over B.at C.above D.below15.Jenny，whyareyousohappytoday？

Well，Igotuplatethismorning，but____akinddriver，Igottoschoolontime.（）A.thanks

for B.thanks

to C.as

a

result D.because16.There

are

some​

​______

in

Suzhou

Library.For

example,you

can't

eat

or

drink

inside.A.jobs B.reports C.rules D.paintings17.—Did

Tina

finish

her

report

on

wild

animals？

—I

guess

not.

She_____on

it

when

I

walked

past

her

room.（）A.was

working B.worked C.is

walking D.works18.Which

of

the

following

words

is

formed

like

"homework"？A.inventor B.raincoat C.dishonest D.careless19.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"IfindTomtrustworthy"？（）A.Tomhasane-bike.

B.OurEnglishteacheriskindandhandsome.

C.LilyboughtabookforMillie.

D.StudentsthinkMissChenagoodteacher.20.—Oh,

my

god!

I

left

my

text

book

in

my

study.

—______.

I

will

share

mine

with

you.（）A.No

way. B.What

a

pity!

C.Don't

worry

about

it. D.No

problem.四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LiJunyong，astreetsellerfamousonlineasthe"ChickenChopGuy"（鸡排哥），hasbecomeatourismhelperforJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.Hisinterestingwayoftalkingandspecialsellingstylemadehim(21)online.

"WiththeNationalDayholidaycoming，wemustpaymoreattentiontofood(22)，"Lisaidatthemeeting.Healsojoked，"Ihaveexcellentcrowd（人群）control（控制）skills，andeveninbusytimes，(23)isstillundercontrol."Afterhebecamefamous，manylocalpeoplecallhimanew"namecard"forthecityandbelievehecanmakethelocaleconomy（经济）(24).

LihaslivedinJingdezhenfor42years.Inorderto(25)customers'（消费者）trust，healwaysprovidesgoodservice（服务）and(26)prices.Heoftentellsthem，"Youcanturnmedown，butpleasedon'tturndownthedelicious(27)，"andhealsosays，"Ihopeyou'llgivemeachancetoserveyou."

Lialwaysshareshisthoughtsinasimplebutwarmway.Heoftensays，"Yourtasteismyonlystandard，"(28)，heusuallyencouragesothers，"Youareworthallthegoodthingsinlife，includingmychicken."

Thecharmofacitycomesfromthehardworkof(29)peopleworkinghard.FromZibo'sbarbecuetoTianshui'sspicyhotpot，andnowJingdezhen's"ChickenChopGuy"，theseshowthatpeople'sheartsare(30)importantmarket，andhonestyisthebestbrand.Onlybybeingkindtoeveryonecanacitybecomeaplacepeoplewanttovisitandstayin.21.A.popular B.wise C.lively D.skilled22.A.waste B.price C.safety D.type23.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything24.A.busier B.better C.higher D.worse25.A.lose B.break C.win D.show26.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low27.A.barbecue B.card C.chicken D.hotpot28.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Asaresult29.A.careful B.successful C.endless D.countless30.A.theleast B.themost C.theworst D.thebest五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Teenagersareknownforbeingfullofnewideas.Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventions（发明）thatmightchangetheworld.Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithHadith，ateenagerfromIndia，usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates，cupsandotherthings.AmericanteenagerDavidCohendesignedarobotwhichwasinspired（启发）bythemovementofanearthworm（蚯蚓）.Itisabletogointoreallysmallplaceswherehumansordogscan'tgo.It'llbeusedtofindpeopleafterdisasterssuchasfiresandearthquakes.RemyaJose，a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia，foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartstocreateawashingmachinethatsavestime，energyandhelpspeoplekeepfitatthesametime.KennethShinozuku，a15-year-oldboyfromNewYork，noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.31.Whatwastherobotinspiredby？______A.bananaleaves. B.bicycle. C.sensors. D.anearthworm32.Whoseinventioncanbeusedtodoexercise？______A.TenithHadith's. B.DavidCohen's.

C.RemyaJose's. D.KennethShinozuku's.33.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthistext？______A.Teenscanalsomakeadifference.

B.Thebestwaytotestaninventionistouseit.

C.Notallinventionsaremadeonpurpose.

D.Teensshouldpayattentiontotheirstudies.BNorawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekofherlife.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirtOnThursday，shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday，hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!

Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum，"Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad？Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!"Mumsmiledandsaid，"Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind."

"WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked.

"Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy."MumsaidNoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.

"Wow，"saidNora."It'squiteeasytochangemymind."

Thenextweek，whileNorawaswalkingtoschool，sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment，sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked.Itreallyworked.Shefeltmuchbetter.

"Well，Ifellover，"shesaid.ButIalsogettoplayoutside，climbtrees，andhelpmydadbakebread."Lifeisnotthatbad!"Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.34.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday？______A.Herpiano. B.Herskirt. C.Herwatch. D.Herbike.35.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings？______A.Tokeepussafe. B.Tomakeussad.

C.Todriveusmad. D.Togetusprepared.36.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage？______A.Listeningtoteachers. B.Enjoyingtheflowers.

C.Makingmorefriends. D.Changingthemind.CAs

a

young

piano

player

and

an

8th-grader,

Toby

has

always

been

curious

about

the

effects

of

music

on

people.

He

has

done

many

tests

on

this.

When

he

learned

that

people

find

it

hard

to

focus,

he

wondered,

"Could

music

help

us

improve

attention？"

This

14-year-old

boy

started

to

search

online

for

the

effects

of

different

kinds

of

music.

He

wanted

to

find

out

if

listening

to

certain

kinds

of

sounds

could

make

people

more

focused.

He

then

started

an

online

test.

He

asked

65

people

to

play

a

computer

game-they

had

to

press

a

key

when

they

saw

certain

numbers.

Those

people

were

divided

into

three

groups.

During

the

game,

one

group

played

in

silence.

Another

group

listened

to

a

song

from

a

video

game.

The

third

group

heard

a

different

tone（音调）

in

each

ear,

which

created

a

special

beating

sound.

After

the

test,

Toby

compared

the

results.

He

found

that

the

group

with

the

special

two-tone

sound

did

the

best.

The

group

with

the

video

game

music

did

the

worst.

Although

the

results

weren't

strong

enough

to

be

completely

sure,

Toby

didn't

see

that

as

a

failure.

For

him,

it

was

a

starting

point

for

more

learning.

"If

you

try

something

and

it

doesn't

work,

that's

not

a

problem,

"he

said.

"It's

part

of

the

study

process.

"

Later,

Toby's

project

won

him

a

prize

in

a

national

science

contest.

He

hopes

his

work

will

help

students

discover

new

ways

to

focus

when

they

study.37.Toby

______

right

after

he

searched

for

information

online.A.set

up

an

online

test B.studied

the

results

C.listened

to

people's

opinions D.played

a

computer

game38.The

"special

beating

sound"

in

paragraph

2

came

from

______

.A.pressing

a

key

very

quickly

B.playing

a

song

from

a

video

game

C.hearing

a

different

tone

in

each

ear

D.feeling

the

heartbeat

in

a

quiet

room39.The

results

of

Toby's

test

show

that

______

.A.the

two-tone

sound

helps

people

focus

best

B.people

work

better

in

a

silent

room

C.video

game

music

relaxes

people

more

D.music

has

no

effects

on

any

group40.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

you

most

probably

find

this

text?

______A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Science.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Oneday，ababysnail（蜗牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused（困惑的），sohewentuptohismotherandasked，"WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy？"Hismothersaid，"Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly，soweneedashelltoprotectus"

Thebabysnailaskedagain，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones，either，andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell？"Themothersnailanswered，"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther."

Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion."Buttheearthworm（蚯蚓）moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon'tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？"Hismothersaid，"Hecandigaholeandhideintheground，andthentheearthcanprotecthim."Thebabysnailthencried，"Wearesopoor.Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground"Hismothersmiledathim，"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear，imaginethatifwedon'thavetheshells，whatwillhappentous？

Thehotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What'smore，we'lldieinheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves."

回答下面5个问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词(1)Whomdidthebabysnailtalkwith？

______(2)Whatdidthebabysnailthinkofhisshell？

______(3)Whatwillthecaterpillarinthestorybecomewhenshegrowsup？

______(4)Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask？

______(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。42.

happy

lie

lend

pick

up

forIn

a

small

village，there

lived

a

young

boy

named

Gary.He

was

always

glad（1）______

a

helping

hand

to

others.

One

day，he

saw

a

wounded

bird（2）______

on

the

ground

with

a

broken

wing.It

was

unable

to

fly.Filled

with

worry，Gary（3）______

the

bird

and

carefully

bandaged（包扎）

up

its

wing.He

provided

food

and

water（4）______

it.Days

turned

into

weeks，and

the

bird

became

better

and

better.It

was

happily

ready

to

fly

again.As

Gary

watched

the

bird

flying

higher

and

higher

in

the

sky，he

felt

a

deep

sense

of（5）______

and

realized

he

could

have

a

great

influence

on

the

lives

of

others.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

43.

good

grow

up

follow

home

changeSo

he

began

to

do

a

lot，including

feeding（1）______

animals

and

visiting

sick

people.His

kindness

spread

throughout

the

village，encouraging

people（2）______

his

example.

Years

passed，and

Gary（3）______

to

be

a

beloved（深受喜爱的）

member

of

the

community.His

simple

deeds（行为）（4）______

the

village

into

a

place

full

of

love

and

care.

Our

acts，no

matter

how

small，can

make

a

difference.If

kindness

is

spread

around，we

will

have

the

power

to

create

a（5）______

world.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.What

season

is

it

in

October？If

you

（1）a

______

people

from

the

UK，they

will

tell

you

it's

"autumn".But

if

you

go

to

the

US，you

will

find

that

people

use

（2）b

______

"autumn"and

"the

fall".Why

does

this

season

have

two

names

in

English？

These

two

sayings

have

been

around

for

a

long

time，but

neither

of

them

was

the

（3）f

______

to

describe

this

season.

（4）D

______

this

season，crops

would

become

ripe

and

farmers

would

have

a

big

harvest.So

in

Old

English，this

season

was

simply

called"harvest".

Then，in

the

1600s，more

people

left

their

farms

and

moved

to

cities.With

（5）f

______

people

farming，the

word

"harvest"

became

less

useful.

English

speakers

needed

a

（6）d

______

name

for

the

season.They

knew

（7）l

______

fell

from

trees

during

the

season，so

people

started

calling

it

"the

fall

of

the

leaf"，or

"the

fall"for

short.

But

near

the

（8）e

______

of

the

1600s，autumn，from

the

French

word"autompne"

and

the

Latin

"autumnus"，came

to

England.It

gradually

replaced（代替）"the

fall"as

the

word

for

this

season.

At

the

（9）s

______

time，British

people

were

making

their

first

trips

to

North

America.They

brought

the

two

sayings

"the

fall"and

"autumn"with

them.That's

（10）w

______

today's

American

have

two

names

for

one

season.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.盐城素有"湿地与鹤之城"的美誉，其独特的自然风光随四季更迭而变幻多姿。我校英语角现正征集稿件，请用文字描绘你心中盐城最动人的季节。

（1）What

is

the

weather

like

in

your

favourite

season？

（2）What

natural

views

or

activities

can

people

enjoy？

（3）What

should

visitors

prepare

or

notice

if

they

come

in

this

season？

（4）...

注意：

（1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；

（2）词数80词左右；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

The

Most

Beautiful

Season

in

Yancheng______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、C、A、D【解析】1.

根据下文Because

it's

one

of

the

largest

wetlands

in

China

and

it's

famous

for

protecting

wild

red-crowned

cranes.（因为它是中国最大的湿地之一，并且以保护野生丹顶鹤而闻名。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，B（你为什么建议去那里？）符合情境，故选B。

2.

根据上文Welearnedaboutred-crownedcranesinourEnglishtextbookthisterm.Theyarerareandbeautifulbirds.（我们这学期在英语课本上学到了丹顶鹤。它们是稀有而美丽的鸟类。）可知这里提到丹顶鹤，结合选项，E（我读到过，丹顶鹤每年都在那里过冬。）符合情境，故选E。

3.

根据上文Butnowthewetlandsarefacingsomeproblems.（但现在湿地正面临一些问题。）可知接着说明问题，结合选项，C（一些人污染水然后动物失去了它们的家。）符合情境，故选C。

4.

根据上文Whatcanwedotohelp？（我们能做些什么来帮助？）可知下文提出措施，结合选项，A（我们应该不要乱扔垃圾并且保持环境干净。）符合情境，故选A。

5.

根据上文Let'salsotellourclassmatestojoinus.（我们也告诉同学们加入我们。）可知下文表示一起努力会更好，结合选项，D（如果我们一起努力，我们可以改变环境。）符合情境，故选D。6~10.【答案】C、A、F、D、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文When

an

earthquake

happens，it's

important

to

know

what

to

do

to

keep

yourself

safe.（当地震发生时，知道如何保护自己的安全是很重要的。）和下文The

first

thing

you

should

do

is

to

stay

calm.（首先要做的就是保持冷静。）可知，此处引出具体方法，选项C"这里有一些有用的技巧。"符合题意。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts，（地震开始时如果你在室内，）可知，此处介绍地震开始时你在室内要如何应对，选项A"要躲到坚固的桌子或床底下。"符合题意。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文becausetherearemanyglassthingsthatcanbreakeasily.（因为有很多玻璃制品很容易碎。）可知，此处建议在室内不要站在什么位置，选项F"不要站在墙壁或窗户附近，远离厨房"符合题意。故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouareoutside（如果你在室外，）可知，此处建议在室外要去的地方，选项D"尽可能快地去空旷的地方"符合题意。故选D。

5.

细节推理题。根据danger

is

still

not

over.Keep

an

eye

out

for

things

that

can

fall

on

you.（危险仍未结束。留心可能掉到你身上的东西。）可知，此处介绍地震以后的危险，选项B"地震结束后危险仍未解除。"符合题意。故选B。11.【答案】D【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，特指那个自然保护区，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指一个理想的家园。ideal是以元音音素/aɪ/开头，用an修饰。

故选：D。

--你觉得你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？

--太棒了。这是野生动物的一个理想的家园。

冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D。

根据The

price

of

petrol（汽油）

is

not

_______

that

of

last

year，so

some

more

people

are

planning，可知这里看出notsoas表示不如，而修饰price应该用low或者high，从so

some

more

people

are

planningto

buy

cars。判断今年的汽油应该比去年便宜，所以这里用sohighas表示。故选D。

汽油的价格没有去年的高，所以有更多的人打算买车。

考查形容词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词形式。13.【答案】C【解析】calmeddown镇定；turneddown拒绝，调低；brokedown发生故障；brokeout爆发。根据"Notverygood."可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。

故选：C。

——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？

——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。

考查动词短语的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。14.【答案】D【解析】over超过；at在；above在上方；below在……以下。根据图片和常识可知，温度计上的温度是36.8℃，在38℃以下。

故选：D。

右边的图片显示学生的体温在38℃以下。

考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15.【答案】B【解析】thanksfor感谢；thanksto多亏了；asaresult因此；because因为；根据"a

kind

driver"一位好心的司机"为名词短语，排除D项；再结合"I

got

up

late

this

morning"我今天早上起晚了，可知是多亏了一位好心的司机，我准时到了学校，因此选thanksto符合题意。

故选：B。

珍妮，你今天为什么这么高兴？

嗯，我今天早上起晚了，但是多亏了一位好心的司机，我准时到了学校。

正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。16.【答案】C【解析】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料。job工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据you

can't

eat

or

drink

inside可知这是一种规定，故选C。17.【答案】A【解析】根据"when

I

walked

past

her

room"，可知表达的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，She是第三人称单数，用was，work的现在分词是working。

故选：A。

--蒂娜完成她关于野生动物的报告了吗？

--我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做报告。

掌握过去进行时态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同？本题考查构词法，homework是两个名词home

和work结合而成，Ainventor是动词invent加后缀or;Braincoat是由两个名词rain和coat结合而成;Cdishonest是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；Dcareless是动词care

加否定后缀less，故选B。19.【答案】D【解析】A.Tomhasane-bike.（汤姆有一辆电动车。）Tom"汤姆"为主语；has"有"为谓语动词；ane-bike"一辆电动车"为宾语，为主谓宾结构（SVO）；B.OurEnglishteacheriskindandhandsome.（我们的英语老师既善良又帅气。）OurEnglishteacher"我们的英语老师"作主语；is"是"为系动词；kindandhandsome"既善良又帅气"为表语，为主系表结构（SP）；C.LilyboughtabookforMillie.（莉莉给米莉买了一本书。）Lily"莉莉"作主语；bought"买"为谓语动词；abook"一本书"作宾语；Millie"为米莉"作宾语，为主谓双宾结构（SVOO）；D.StudentsthinkMissChenagoodteacher.（学生们认为陈老师是一位好老师。）Students"学生们"为主语；think"认为"为谓语动词；MissChen"陈老师"作宾语；agoodteacher"一位好老师"作宾补，补充说明宾语的身份，结构为SVOC；原句IfindTomtrustworthy（我觉得汤姆值得信赖）I"我"为主语；find"觉得"为谓语动词；Tom"汤姆"为宾语；trustworthy"值得信赖的"作宾语补足语，因此D项与原句一致。

故选：D。

下列哪个句子的结构与"我觉得汤姆值得信赖"相同？

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并分析句子成分，最终确定答案。20.【答案】C【解析】A没门；B真遗憾；C别担心；D没问题。根据I

left

my

text

book

in

my

study.（我把课本落在书房了。）及I

will

share

mine

with

you.（我会和你分享我的。）可知告诉对方不要担心，C符合语境。

故选：C。

—哦，天哪！我把课本落在书房了。

—别担心。我会和你分享我的。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。21~30.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他有趣的说话方式和特别的销售风格让他在网上变得受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；wise明智的；lively活泼的；skilled熟练的。根据"astreetsellerfamousonline（网上有名的街头小贩）"可知，他在网上出名了，也就是变得"受欢迎"。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：随着国庆假期来临，我们必须更加关注食品安全。waste浪费；price价格；safety安全；type种类。根据"paymoreattentionto（关注）"和假期人流量大的背景可知，作为食品卖家，最需要关注和强调的是"食品安全"。故选C。

（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：即使在繁忙时段，所有事情也仍在控制之中。everything所有事；something某事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事。根据"Ihaveexcellentcrowd（人群）control（控制）skills（我有很好的人群控制能力）"可知，他对自己管理人群的能力非常自信，认为"所有事情"都在掌控之中。故选A。

（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人相信他能让当地经济变得更好。busier更繁忙；better更好；higher更高；worse更差。根据"anew'namecard'forthecity（这座城市的新"名片"）"可知，他作为城市的新名片，对经济的影响是积极的、正面的。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：为了赢得消费者的信任，他总是提供好的服务和公道的价格。lose失去；break打破；win赢得；show展示。根据"providesgoodservice（提供好的服务）"可知，提供优质服务的目的是"赢得"顾客的信任。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：为了赢得消费者的信任，他总是提供好的服务和公道的价格。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据"towincustomerstrust（赢得消费者的信任）"可知，公道的、"低的"价格是赢得消费者信任的关键策略之一。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：你可以拒绝我，但请不要拒绝这美味的鸡肉。barbecue烧烤；card卡片；chicken鸡肉；hotpot火锅。根据"ChickenChopGuy"和他的生意内容可知，他售卖的商品是"鸡肉"。故选C。

（8）考查副词。句意：此外，他常常鼓励别人："你值得拥有生活中一切美好的事物，包括我的鸡排。"Besides此外；However然而；Instead反而；Asaresult因此。根据"Youareworthallthegoodthingsinlife，includingmychicken.（你值得生命中所有美好的事物，包括我的鸡。）"可知，这是他补充说的另一句鼓励的话，与前一句是并列补充关系。故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：一座城市的魅力来自无数努力工作的普通人。careful仔细的；successful成功的；endless无止境的；countless无数的。根据"thehardwork（努力工作）"可知，城市的魅力是由"数不清的"、无数的普通劳动者共同创造的。故选D。

（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些表明人心是最重要的市场。theleast最少；themost最；theworst最坏；thebest最好。根据"honestyisthebestbrand（诚信是最好的品牌）"可知，上下文在强调诚信和赢得人心的极端重要性，因此人心是"最"重要的市场。故选B。

本文主要介绍了网红"鸡排哥"李俊永以其独特的个人魅力成为景德镇的城市新名片，并阐述了诚信待客对于赢得人心和城市发展的重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31~33.【答案】D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据方框第二行右AmericanteenagerDavidCohendesignedarobotwhichwasinspired（启发）bythemovementofanearthworm（蚯蚓）.（美国青少年大卫•科恩受蚯蚓运动启发设计了一款机器人。）可知机器人的设计灵感来源于蚯蚓。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据方框第三行左RemyaJose，a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia，foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartstocreateawashingmachinethatsavestime，energyandhelpspeoplekeepfitatthesametime.（来自印度的14岁女孩雷米娅•乔斯觉得在附近的小河里手洗衣服既累人又无趣。她利用一些自行车零件制作了一台洗衣机，既省时省力，又能帮助人们同时保持健康。）可知雷米娅•乔斯的发明可以用于锻炼。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据方框第一行Teenagersareknownforbeingfullofnewideas.Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventions（发明）thatmightchangetheworld.（青少年以充满新奇想法而闻名。让我们看看这些可能改变世界的青少年发明。）可知青少年也能有所作为。故选A。

本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的青少年的发明。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。34~36.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.（星期一，她弄坏了她的新手表。）可知，星期一，她弄坏了她的新手表。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.（我们的大脑记得不好的事情，因为它想让我们安全。）可知，是为了保护我们的安全。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.（不好的情绪不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法。）和倒数第二段Justatthemoment，sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked.Itreallyworked.Shefeltmuchbetter.（就在此刻，她想起了妈妈的话和改变思想的力量。她深吸一口气，试着感受脸上温暖的阳光。成功了。真的管用。她感觉好多了。）以及最后一段Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.（然后她笑了，因为她发现了快乐的秘密。）可知，文章中妈妈教诺拉通过深呼吸、想开心的事转变想法来摆脱坏情绪，诺拉尝试后成功了；后续诺拉摔倒时，又用这个方法调整心态，发现生活的美好，最后找到了快乐的秘诀。结合全文情节，快乐的秘诀就是转变自己的想法。故选D。

诺拉经历了一系列倒霉事，感到心情糟糕，认为自己只记得坏事是有问题。妈妈告诉她，大脑记住坏事是为了保护我们，并教她通过深呼吸和想开心的事来改变心态。诺拉尝试后发现有效，后来即使摔倒也能积极面对，意识到生活中还有很多美好的事，找到了快乐的秘密。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37~40.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段He

wanted

to

find

out

if

listening

to

certain

kinds

of

sounds

could

make

people

more

focused.

He

then

started

an

online

test.（他想弄清楚听特定类型的声音是否能让人更专注。随后他开展了一项在线测试。）可知，在网上搜索信息后，他接着设立了一个在线测试。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

third

group

heard

a

different

tone（音调）

in

each

ear,

which

created

a

special

beating

sound.（第三组人两只耳朵听到的音调不同，这产生了一种特殊的节拍声。）可知，那种特殊的节拍声是每只耳朵听到不同的音调。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段He

found

that

the

group

with

the

special

two-tone

sound

did

the

best.（他发现听到这种特殊双音调的那一组表现最好。）可知，测试结果显示，听到双音调的那组人表现最好，即这种声音最能帮助人们集中注意力。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段As

a

young

piano

player

and

an

8th-grader,

Toby

has

always

been

curious

about

the

effects

of

music

on

people.

He

has

done

many

tests

on

this.

When

he

learned

that

people

find

it

hard

to

focus,

he

wondered,

"Could

music

help

us

improve

attention?"（作为一名年轻的钢琴手和一名八年级学生，托比一直对音乐对人的影响很好奇。他对此做了很多测试。当他得知人们很难集中注意力时，他想知道，"音乐能帮助我们提高注意力吗？"）可知，本文讲述了一个青少年进行科学探究的故事，内容涉及实验设计和过程，因此最可能出现在杂志的"科学"板块。故选D。41.【答案】【小题1】Hismother.【小题2】Bigandheavy.【小题3】Abutterfly.【小题4】Three.【小题5】Weshoulddependonourselves.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday，ababysnail（蜗牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused（困惑的），sohewentuptohismotherandasked（一天，一只小蜗牛发现自己必须时刻背着一个又大又重的壳。他感到很困惑，于是他走到妈妈面前问道）可知，一天小蜗牛发现自己时刻背着一个又大又重的壳。他很困惑，于是去问妈妈。所以是向妈妈求助。故填Hismother.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday，ababysnail（蜗牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.（一天，一只小蜗牛发现自己必须时刻背着一个又大又重的壳。）可知，小蜗牛认为他的壳又大又重。故填Bigandheavy.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.（这是因为毛毛虫最终会变成蝴蝶。）可知，毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。故填Abutterfly.

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy？（为什么我出生起就背着又大又重的壳？）第二段中Whycanshelivewithoutashell？（她为什么不用背着壳生活？）第三段中Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？（为什么他不背着沉重的壳？）可知，小蜗牛共问了三个问题。故填Three.

（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.（我们不需要依靠天空或大地来保护自己。我们应该依靠自己。）可知，我们不依赖天空或地面的保护。我们应该依靠自己。故填Weshoulddependonourselves.

文章主要写了小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑，并分别和毛毛虫，蚯蚓比较，向妈妈提出疑问。妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。42.【答案】【小题1】tolend【小题2】lying【小题3】picked

up【小题4】for【小题5】happiness【解析】1.

考查动词不定式。句意：他总是乐于向他人伸出援手。lend

a

helping

hand伸出援手，是固定短语，此处应选择动词lend（借出），be

glad

to

do

sth.乐于做某事。故填to

lend。

2.

考查现在分词。句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。根据he

saw

a

wounded

bird

...on

the

ground（他看见一只受伤的鸟儿在地上）可知，受伤的鸟儿应是躺在地上，lie（躺）符合，see

sb.doing

sth.看见某人正在做某事，故此处应填lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。

3.

考查动词短语。句意：加里满心担忧，把鸟捡了起来，仔细地包扎好它的翅膀。根据a

wounded

bird

lying

on

the

ground（一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上）可知，加里把鸟儿从地上捡起来，pick

up符合句意，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked

up。

4.

考查介词。句意：他为它提供食物和水。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。故填for。

5.

考查名词。句意：当加里看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到自己能对他人的生活产生重大影响。根据adeepsenseof...（深深的感觉）以及备选词汇happy（幸福的）可知，此处是指幸福感，介词of后用名词，happiness幸福，为不可数名词。故填happiness。43.【答案】【小题1】homeless【小题2】tofollow【小题3】grewup【小题4】changed【小题5】better【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂无家可归的动物和看望病人。根据feeding…animals

and

visiting

sick

people（喂……动物和看望病人）可知，是喂无家可归的动物和看望病人。homeless"无家可归的"符合题意，是形容词。故填homeless。

2.

考查动词不定式。句意：他的善举传遍了整个村庄，鼓励人们以他为榜样。根据Hiskindnessspreadt