2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Puberty（青春期）canbeadifficulttimeformanyyoungpeople.Youmaybeunsureabouthowtodealwiththechangeshappeningtoyou.Herearethreetipstohelpyougetthroughthistime.

First，bereadyforchangesinyourbody.（1）______Mostpeoplehaveatleastonegrowthspurt（生长突增）duringpuberty.Somepeoplegainweightbeforegrowingtaller，whileothersgrowtallerfirst.Botharenormal.

Duringpuberty，yourskinwillstartchanging，andyoumaygetpimples（青春痘）.Washyourfacegentlytwiceaday.（2）______Yourunwashedhandswillmakeitworse.Ifyourpimplesareserious，askadoctorforhelp.

It'scommontonoticeyourbodychangingduringpuberty.Boysmayfindtheirvoicesgettingdeeper，andforgirls，theirbodyshapeoftenchanges.（3）______Thesechangeshappenatdifferentspeedsforeveryone，andthere'snoneedtofeelshy.

Second，manageyourfeelings.Youmighthavestrongerfeelingsthanyouusedto.Noticethesefeelingsandtrynottotakethemoutonothers.（4）______Doingsomethingyoulove，likesingingordrawing，canhelpyoufeelbetter.Exerciseisalsoveryhelpful.

Finally，findsomeonetotalkto.Ifyouarefeelinguncomfortableaboutthechanges，itmayhelptotalktosomeonewhohasgonethroughthesechangesbefore.Findatrustedpersontotalkto，whetheritisaparent，asister，oryourdoctor.（5）______

Pubertyisanaturalpartorgrowingup.Careforyourbody，staylively，andaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.You'llgetthroughitjustlikeeveryoneelse!

A.Don'ttouchyourfacetoomuch.

B.Beingpreparedhelpsyouworrylessaboutit.

C.Carefullybreakthepimpleswhentheyappear.

D.Instead，trytofindhealthywaystoexpressthem.

E.It'spleasantforthemtonoticethechangesatthesametime.

F.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandanddealwithyourfeelingsbetter.

G.Bothboysandgirlswillalsogrowmorehairinareaslikethelegsandunderarms.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Throughtheir

，thestudentscollectedalotofoldbooksforthecharityactivity.（）A.efforts B.causes C.states D.results7.In

some

smart

cities,

people

take

types

of

waste

to

special

recycling

centers.（）A.serious B.certain C.positive D.slight8.Peoplenow

alotofimportantinformationinthecomputer，suchasphotosanddiaries.（）A.beat B.press C.store D.shake9.Ifyoudon'ttryyourbestinyourstudy，youmight

yourclassmates.（）A.focuson B.calmdown C.fallbehind D.waitfor10.Read

the

English

poem

Wind

on

the

Hill

below.

Which

word

rhymes

with

knows？（）

No

one

can

tell

me,

Nobody

knows,

Where

the

wind

comes

from,

Where

the

wind

▲.A.flies B.ends C.shouts D.goes11.Whichisthestructureofthesentence"Springisalovelyseason."？（）A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C12.WhilethestudentswerehavinganEnglishlesson，anumberofbirds

aloudnoiseoutside.（）A.make B.made C.aremaking D.weremaking13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayas"schoolwork"？（）A.inventor B.greatness C.earthquake D.impatient14.Johndidn'tplayvideogameslastnight.

，hereadaninterestingbook.（）A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore15.—Ourcommunityisgoingtoorganizeaclean-upactivitythisSaturday.

—

Weshoulddoourparttomakeourneighborhoodcleaner.（）A.It'suptoyou！ B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.That'sallright. D.That'sagreatidea！三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Doyouthinkpeoplearebornwithartistictalent，orcantheylearnandgetbetteratitastheygrowup？Canthiskindoftalentgo

(16)

astimepasses？

DanteGabrielRossetti，bornin1828，wasawell-knownartistfromthe19thcenturyandfamousforbeingbothapoetanda

(17)

.Oneday，anelderlystrangervisitedhim.TheoldmanbroughtsomepaintingsandaskedRossettitolookatthemandsay

(18)

theyweregood.

Rossetticheckedthemcarefully.Afterseeingthefirstfew，herealizedtheywerequite

(19)

andshowednorealartistictalent.However，Rossettiwaskindandgentlytoldtheoldmanthatthepaintingsweren'tofmuch

(20)

.Thevisitorseemedsadbutwasableto

(21)

hisdisappointment（失望）.HesaidsorryfortakingupRossetti'stimeandaskedifhecouldlookatafewmoredrawings.Thistime，theoldmanbroughtoutpaintingsbya（an）

(22)

artstudent.Rossettilookedatthesecondsetofpicturesandbecameveryinterested."These，"hesaid，"arereallygood.Thisyoungstudenthasagreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingand

(23)

workingasanartist.Hewillhaveabrightfutureifheworkshardandsticksto（坚持）it."Rossettinoticedthattheoldmanwasdeeplymoved."

(24)

isthistalentedyoungartist？"Rossettiasked."Yourson？"

"No，"theoldmanreplied

(25)

."It'sme，butfrom40yearsago.It'sapityIdidn'tlistentoyoubackthen.IfeltsodownthatIgaveuptoosoon."16.A.out B.up C.away D.through17.A.singer B.painter C.writer D.teacher18.A.when B.how C.if D.why19.A.interesting B.unusual C.satisfying D.common20.A.risk B.harm C.energy D.value21.A.hide B.show C.create D.repeat22.A.young B.old C.strong D.weak23.A.puton B.dependon C.goon D.turnon24.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where25.A.excitedly B.angrily C.nervously D.sadly四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Clever

Mrs.Squirrel

sat

at

the

top

of

a

tree，"I

believe

in

the

habit

of

saving，"said

she."If

it

were

not

for

that，in

the

cold

winter

weather，My

young

ones

and

I

would

die

all

together."

"So

I'm

teaching

my

children

to

run

and

save

up，Every

acorn

as

soon

as

it

drops

from

its

cup.And

to

bring

kernels

of

corn

from

the

field，To

the

nice

hollow

tree（树洞）

where

I

keep

it

concealed."

"We

have

saved

up

some

wheat

and

some

rye（黑麦），And

some

very

nice

pumpkin

seeds

for

our

supply.Best

of

all，we

have

collected，as

much

as

we

could，Beechnuts

and

butternuts

grown

in

the

wood.For

cold

days

and

hard

times

winter

surely

will

bring，And

a

habit

of

saving

is

a

wonderful

thing!"

"But

my

children

are

young

and

they

like

to

play，'We

have

plenty，yes

plenty，already，'they

say.'We

are

tired

of

bringing

in

food

for

our

store.Let

us

play

and

have

fun

and

collect

no

more!'But

I

tell

them

it's

pleasant

when

winter

is

rough，If

both

to

use

and

to

share

we

have

enough.And

they'll

find

before

winter

turns

into

spring，That

a

habit

of

saving

is

an

excellent

thing."—Adapted

from

a

poem

by

Marian

Douglas26.Which

stanza

（诗节）

shows

Mrs.Squirrel's

and

her

children's

different

ideas

about

storing

food

for

winter？

______A.Stanza

1 B.Stanza

2 C.Stanza

3 D.Stanza

427.Whatcanweknowfromthispoem？______A.Mrs.Squirrelwillhidefoodforwinterundertheground.

B.Mrs.Squirreliswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.

C.Mrs.Squirrelisverycleverwhileherchildrenaresolazy.

D.Mrs.Squirrelandherchildrenonlystoreonekindoffood.28.Whatisthemainideaofthispoem？______A.Saveforarainyday. B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Betterlatethannever. D.Practicemakesperfect.BDear

Diary，

Can

you

guess

where

I

am？I'm

in

China's

Tiangong

Space

Station！I'm

not

alone.Six

Chinese

astronauts

take

turns

to

care

for

us.

Last

night，we

excitedly

boarded

the

Shenzhou-21

spacecraft.The

trip

took

just

a

little

over

three

hours，and

it

was

surprisingly

smooth.This

is

China's

16th

crewed

spaceflight，so

humans

are

old

hands

here.However，for

us

mice，it's

a

whole

new

world！We're

proud

to

be

the

first

mammals

（哺乳动物）

to

join

Chinese

astronauts.

Getting

here

wasn't

easy.None

of

us

were

born"space

mice".We

were

chosen

after

more

than

60

days

of

hard

training（训练）.I

will

never

forget

how

difficult

those

tests

were.

Let

me

tell

you

about

two

of

them.First，we

were

placed

on

a

spinning

rod

（旋转杆）.As

it

sped

up，I

had

to

hold

on

tight

while

keeping

my

back

legs

moving

to

avoid

falling

off.My

paws

were

on

fire，but

I

held

on

for

115

seconds

and

stood

out！Then，the

top

mice

from

Round

One

needed

to

spin

quickly

in

every

possible

direction.Every

time

I

stepped

out，everything

seemed

to

be

spinning.But

I

had

to

walk

on

a

balance

beam

（平衡木）

right

away.I

always

made

it

across

without

falling.Not

bad

for

a

little

mouse，was

it？

Since

I'm

aboard

Tiangong，I

plan

to

make

every

minute

count.We

will

stay

here

for

only

about

a

week.After

that，we

will

fly

back

to

Earth.Scientists

will

then

study

how

our

bodies

may

have

changed.This

will

help

them

better

understand

the

effects

of

space

environments.

Here's

to

more

adventures

among

the

stars！Until

tomorrow！29.How

do

the

mice

feel

to

be

the

first

mammals

to

join

Chinese

astronauts？

______A.Calm

and

glad. B.Proud

and

excited.

C.Nervous

and

unhappy. D.Worried

and

surprised.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thedifficulttestsmicehad.

B.Thepossibleproblemsmicefaced.

C.Thedifferentthingsmicecoulddo.

D.Thereasonswhymicewerechosen.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.OneGiantStepforMice. B.HardTrainingMiceHave.

C.MiceinTiangongSpaceStation. D.HappyJourneytoSpace.CSekhar

thought,

"Truth

is

like

the

sun—no

one

can

look

at

it

directly."

He

knew

people

always

hid

the

truth

to

avoid

hurting

others.

But

today,

he

decided

to

do

something

different.

Today,

no

matter

what,

he

would

only

tell

the

truth.

The

very

first

test

came

when

the

headmaster

asked

Sekhar

to

give

some

advice

on

his

singing.

Sekhar's

taste

in

music

was

well-known.

Everyone

knew

he

was

very

strict

when

talking

about

music.

But

he

never

thought

his

love

for

music

would

put

him

in

this

difficult

situation.

"A

big

surprise

for

you,

isn't

it？"

asked

the

headmaster.

"I've

spent

a

lot

of

money

on

this

secretly.

Life

hasn't

given

me

a

child,

but

at

least

it

hasn't

taken

away

the

joy

of

music

from

me."

When

everything

was

ready,

the

headmaster

began

singing.

He

stopped

to

ask,

"Isn't

it

good？"

Sekhar

acted

like

he

didn't

hear

the

question.

The

headmaster

sang

three

full

songs

without

stopping.

When

the

headmaster

was

singing,

Sekhar

kept

thinking

to

himself,

"He

sounds

like

a

frog...Now

he

is

loud

like

a

buffalo

（水牛）...Oh

no,

now

it's

like

a

creaking

（吱吱作响的）

door

in

the

wind."

Finally,

the

headmaster

stopped

and

asked,

"Now,

share

your

honest

opinion."

Sekhar's

heart

was

pounding

like

a

drum

inside

his

chest.

Sekhar

felt

very

sorry

for

him,

but

he

knew

he

had

to

tell

the

truth.

"Can't

I

give

it

tomorrow,

sir？"

Sekhar

asked

carefully.

"No,

I

want

it

now.

Was

it

good？"

"No,

sir..."

Sekhar

replied.

"Oh！Is

there

any

use

continuing

my

lessons？"

"Not

at

all,

sir..."

Sekhar

said

with

his

voice

shaking.

He

felt

very

unhappy

that

he

could

not

say

something

nicer.

The

truth,

he

thought,

is

hard

to

say

and

hard

to

hear.—Adapted

from

Like

The

Sun32.What

does

Sekhar

think

of

truth？

______A.Telling

the

truth

makes

him

feel

very

cheerful.

B.Truth

is

so

shiny

and

important

just

like

the

sun.

C.It

is

difficult

for

people

to

tell

and

hear

the

truth.

D.We

should

hide

the

truth

to

avoid

hurting

others.33.Inthisstory，whatdifficultsituationwasSekharin？______A.TheheadmastergaveSekharabigsurpriseaboutmusic.

B.TheheadmasterandSekharbothhaddeeploveformusic.

C.TheheadmastersangbadlyandSekharhadtotellthetruth.

D.TheheadmastertotallytrustedSekhar'sgoodtasteinmusic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pounding"inParagraph4mean？______A.shakingquietly. B.movingnoisily.

C.beatingquickly. D.breakingsuddenly.35.Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory？______

①Sekharhadnochoicebuttotelltheheadmasterthetruth.

②TheheadmasteraskedSekhartosharehishonestopinion.

③Today，Sekhardecidedtotellthetruthnomatterwhathappened.

④TheheadmastersangthreesongscarefullybutSekhardidn'tlikeit.

⑤TheheadmastertoldSekharthereasonwhyhelikedsinging.A.③⑤④②① B.③②④⑤① C.⑤③④②① D.⑤①③④②五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Before

AI

was

widely

used，many

people

thought

home

cameras

always

told

the

truth.

But

recently

an

online

video

Crazy

Rabbits

became

very

popular.It

showed

that

some

rabbits

were

jumping

on

a

trampoline（蹦床）.

A

young

man

shared

the

video

online

and

said，"Take

a

look！Some

surprising

visitors

are

putting

on

a

show

in

the

yard！"At

the

start

of

the

video，you

could

see

two

rabbits

on

the

left

side

of

the

trampoline.

But

then

they

suddenly

became

one

rabbit

and

it

jumped

away.About

five

seconds

later，the

same

strange

thing

happened

to

another

two

rabbits.

The

video

seemed

real

and

cute

when

you

first

saw

it.

But

the

whole

thing

was

fake（虚假的）—it

was

created

by

AI.

AI

is

not

just

for

funny

videos—it

has

come

into

our

classrooms

and

become

a

good

helper

for

teachers.With

AI，a

seed

can

sprout（发芽）

and

grow

in

seconds，and

we

can

follow

a

lion

family

across

the

grassland.These

short，lively

videos

make

the

words

in

our

books

real，so

we

understand

faster

and

remember

longer.

Each

coin

has

two

sides.

AI

information

is

not

always

trustworthy

and

comes

with

hidden

risks.Spending

hours

watching

fake

videos

is

a

waste

of

time.

That

can

even

lead

to

danger，such

as

following

wrong

advice

from

those

videos.Most

importantly，we

may

lose

the

ability

to

tell

the

truth.

So

when

we

look

through

online

videos

quickly，we

should

stop

to

check

if

things

are

real.

根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过10个单词）(1)What

did

the

online

video

crazy

Rabbits

show？

______(2)Who

created

this

online

video？

______(3)What

do

AI

videos

do

to

help

students？

______(4)What

ability

may

we

lose

if

we

keep

watching

fake

videos？

______(5)How

can

we

avoid

the

risks

of

fake

videos？

______六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

luckymeaningfuldrophomelessindanger

thankstoslowdownleadtoareawareofwolf（1）Manywildanimalsare______becauseofhunting.

（2）Anearthquakeissoterriblethatitcanmakemanypeople______.

（3）Ilike______bestbecausetheyoftenworkasagroupinthewild.

（4）Doingvolunteerworkisa______waytospendthewinterholiday.

（5）Thetemperature______alotlastnight，sowewearthickclothestoday.

（6）______，morescientistsareworkingreallyhardtofindwaystosavecoralreefs.

（7）Wecantakeatrip______ourstepsinourbusymodernlives.

（8）Bytakinglabour（劳动）classes，students______theimportanceoflifeskills.

（9）Weallknowthatbuildingtoomanyhouses______lessspaceforwildlife.

（10）______theircleverplan，NickandJudysavedthesnakesinZootopia2.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.What'sthehotteststreetsnackinChinarightnow？Milkskintanghuluis！FromBeijingtoShanghai，peoplelineupatsmallstalls（摊位）justtotasteit."Wecameallthewayhere，"saidthreestudentswaitinginline."Wesawit（1）o______.Itlookssogood.Wecan'twaittotryit！"

Tanghuluhasalonghistory.IntheSongDynasty，theemperor'sfavouriteconcubine（妃子）grewverysick.Shedidn'tlook（2）w______andcouldhardlyeat.Theemperorwasworrieddayandnight.Nomedicineseemedtohelpuntiladoctor（3）s______，"Eathawthornberries（山楂果）cookedwithsugar.Takefivetotenbeforeeachmeal."Shetriedit，andafterafewweeks，herface（4）t______pinkagain.Peoplewereamazed.Soon，tanghuluwassoldonthestreetsasasweettreatforeveryonetoenjoy.

Now，thenewversionaddsmilkskintomakeanewstyle.First，（5）m______sugarwithwatertomakehotsyrup（糖浆）.Then，putthefruitonastickandrollitinthehotsyrup.Next，（6）a______pressitontothemilkskin.（7）W______thesugarsyrupcoolsdown，itbecomeshardandholdseverythingtogether.

Eatingmilkskintanghuluislikehavingapartyinyour（8）m______.Thecreamymilkskin，thecrunchysugarcoat，andthesoftfruitallcometogetherperfectly.Andmilkskintanghuluis（9）m______thanasnack.Itshowsthatoldfavouritescanbecomepopularagain.Italso（10）c______traditionalChineseculturewithmoderntastes.It'sreallyatastywaytoletpeopleenjoyhistory.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。39.善待地球就是善待人类。假如你是李华，请你为环保俱乐部写一封倡议书（proposal），号召大家保护地球。内容需包含：

（1）自然灾害频发，气候多变；

（2）生态系统的重要性及守护方法；

（3）野生动物面临的问题及保护措施。

要求：

（1）参考上面的提示，完成英文倡议书，可适当发挥；

（2）文章不少于85词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

DearSirorMadam，

Iamwritingtodaytoaskforyourhelpinprotectingtheearth.________

Withkindthanks，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、A、G、D、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文First，bereadyforchangesinyourbody.（首先，做好身体变化的准备。）可知，本段主要讲述了要准备好面对身体的变化，故"做好准备可以减少你的担忧''符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Washyourfacegentlytwiceaday.（每天温和地洗脸两次。）以及下文Yourunwashedhandswillmakeitworse.（你不洗手会让情况变得更糟。）可知，此处建议不要用手摸脸，故"不要过多触摸你的脸"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Boysmayfindtheirvoicesgettingdeeper，andforgirls，theirbodyshapeoftenchanges.（男孩可能会发现他们的声音越来越低沉，而女孩的体型也经常发生变化。）可知，此处介绍青春期男孩和女孩身体上的变化，故"男孩和女孩在腿部和腋下等部位也会长出更多的毛发"符合语境。故选G。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Noticethesefeelingsandtrynottotakethemoutonothers.（注意这些感受，尽量不要把它们发泄在别人身上。）以及下文Doingsomethingyoulove，likesingingordrawing，canhelpyoufeelbetter.（做你喜欢的事情，比如唱歌或画画，可以让你感觉更好。）可知，此处建议找到健康的表达方式，故"相反，试着找到健康的方式来表达它们''符合语境。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Findatrustedpersontotalkto，whetheritisaparent，asister，oryourdoctor.（找一个值得信赖的人交谈，无论是父母、姐妹还是你的医生。）可知，此处介绍找到一个值得信赖的人交谈的好处。故"这可以帮助你更好地理解和处理你的情绪''符合语境。故选F。

这篇短文主要介绍了青春期对年轻人来说可能是一个困难的时期，并提供了三个应对建议：首先，要准备好迎接身体的变化，如身高增长、体重变化和皮肤问题；其次，要学会管理自己的情绪，找到健康的方式来表达；最后，建议找一个信任的人倾诉，以更好地理解和处理自己的感受。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】A【解析】A．努力；B．原因；C．状态；D．结果。根据thestudentscollectedalotofoldbooksforthecharityactivity.（学生们为慈善活动收集了很多旧书。）可知，此处是通过他们的努力。

故选：A。

通过他们的努力，学生们为慈善活动收集了很多旧书。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】B【解析】A．严重的；B．某些；C．积极的；D．轻微的。根据certain

types

of

waste（某些类型的垃圾）可知，此处是人们会把某些类型的垃圾送到专门的回收中心。

故选：B。

在一些智慧城市，人们会把某些类型的垃圾送到专门的回收中心。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】C【解析】A．敲打；B．按压；C．储存；D．摇晃。根据suchasphotosanddiaries（比如照片和日记。）可知，此处是现在人们把很多重要信息存储在电脑里。

故选：C。

现在人们把很多重要信息存储在电脑里，比如照片和日记。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】C【解析】focuson专注于；calmdown冷静；fallbehind落后；waitfor等待。根据Ifyoudon'ttryyourbestinyourstudy（如果你在学习中不全力以赴）可知，如果你在学习中不全力以赴，就可能会落后于你的同学。

故选：C。

如果你在学习中不全力以赴，就可能会落后于你的同学。

首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】flies的发音为：/flaɪz/，末尾音节发音为/aɪz/；ends的发音为：/endz/，末尾音节发音为/endz/；shouts的发音为：/ʃaʊts/，末尾音节发音

/aʊts/；goes的发音为：/ɡəʊz/，末尾音节发音为/əʊz/。knows的发音为：/nəʊz/，末尾音节发音为/əʊz/。根据押韵规则：押韵的单词末尾音节的发音（元音+辅音）相同或相近。选项D的末尾音节与knows的末尾音节发音一致，符合押韵规则。

故选：D。

阅读下面的英文诗《山上的风》。哪个单词与"knows"押韵？

没人能告诉我，

无人知晓，

风从何处来，

风往何处去。

考查语音特征、变化，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。11.【答案】C【解析】Spring春天，是名词，作主语；is是系动词；alovelyseason一个可爱的季节，是名词短语，作表语。A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+补语。

故选：C。

句子"春天是一个可爱的季节"是什么结构？

考查句子结构，要熟练掌握句子的成分和结构。12.【答案】D【解析】makealoudnoise弄出大噪音。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。分析可知题干是复合句，含有while（当的时候）引导的时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行，因此空格处也应使用过去进行时。

故选：D。

当学生们正在上英语课时，许多鸟在外面发出了很大的噪音。

本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。13.【答案】C【解析】schoolwork由school（学校）和work（工作）两个独立单词组合而成，属于复合词；earthquake同样由earth（地球）和quake（震动）组合而成，构词方式是一致的。选项A中的inventor是通过添加后缀-or构成；选项B中的greatness是通过添加后缀-ness"构成的；选项D中的impatient是通过添加前缀im-构成的。

故选：C。

下列哪个单词与schoolwork的构词方式相同？

要熟练掌握各种构词法。14.【答案】A【解析】A．相反；B．然而；C．而且；D．因此。根据Johndidn'tplayvideogameslastnight.（约翰昨晚没有玩电子游戏）可知，此处是相反，他读了一本有趣的书。

故选：A。

约翰昨晚没有玩电子游戏，相反，他读了一本有趣的书。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15.【答案】D【解析】A.It'suptoyou!由你决定；B.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；C.That'sallright.没关系，不客气；D.That'sagreatidea!真是个好主意。根据Weshoulddoourparttomakeourneighborhoodcleaner.（我们应该尽自己的一份力，让我们的社区更干净。）可知，说话人是在赞同、夸奖这个活动。

故选：D。

—我们社区这周六要组织一次清理活动。

—那是个好主意！我们应该尽自己的一份力，让我们的社区更干净。

掌握每个选项的意思，再根据语境，即可选出正确答案。16~25.【答案】C、B、C、D、D、A、A、C、B、D【解析】这篇短文通过一个故事探讨艺术才能是天生还是后天培养的问题。一位老人带着自己年轻时的画作请艺术家罗斯蒂点评，罗斯蒂起初认为这些画缺乏天赋，但后来发现这些其实是老人40年前的作品。当罗斯蒂称赞这些画展现真正艺术天赋时，老人遗憾地表示自己因早年放弃而错失发展机会。故事暗示艺术能力需要持续练习和坚持，而非仅靠先天才能。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（1）考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这种天赋会消失吗？A出去；B向上；C离开；D通过。根据句意可知，goaway"消失"符合语境。故选C。

2.

（2）考查名词。句意：但丁•加布里埃尔•罗塞蒂，生于1828年，是19世纪的著名艺术家，以诗人兼画家而闻名。A歌手；B画家；C作家；D老师。根据后句TheoldmanbroughtsomepaintingsandaskedRossettitolookatthemandsay（3）theyweregood.（老人带来了一些画，让罗塞蒂看看，说它们……是好的。）可知，应是罗塞蒂以诗人兼画家而闻名。故选B。

3.

（3）考查连词。句意：老人带来了一些画，让罗塞蒂看看，说它们是否是好的。A什么时候；B怎样；C如果；D为什么。根据句意可知，应是让罗塞蒂看看，它们是否是好的。故选C。

4.

（4）考查形容词。句意：看了前几幅画后，他意识到这些画很普通的，并没有显示出真正的艺术天赋。A有趣的；B不寻常的；C令人满意的；D普通的。根据后句andshowednorealartistictalent.（并没有显示出真正的艺术天赋。）可知，应是这些画很普通。故选D。

5.

（5）考查名词。句意：罗塞蒂很和善，他温和地告诉老人，这些画没有多大价值。A风险；B伤害；C能量；D价值。根据句意可知，应是这些画没有多大价值。故选D。

6.

（6）考查动词。句意：来访者似乎很伤心，但能隐藏他的失望。A隐藏；B展示；C创造；D重复。根据前句Thevisitorseemedsad（来访者似乎很伤心，）和but（但是）得提示可知，应是隐藏他的失望。故选A。

7.

（7）考查形容词。句意：这一次，老人拿出了一位年轻的艺术学生的画。A年轻的；B年老的；C强壮的；D虚弱的。根据下文Thisyoungstudenthasagreattalentinart.（这个年轻的学生在艺术方面很有天赋。）可知，应是拿出了一位年轻的艺术学生的画。故选A。

8.

（8）考查动词短语。句意：他应该继续画画，做一名艺术家。A穿上；B依靠；C继续；D打开。根据空后asanartist（做一名艺术家）可知，应是老人建议年轻学生继续画画，做一名艺术家。故选C。

9.

（9）考查疑问词。句意：这位才华横溢的年轻艺术家是谁？A什么；B谁；C谁的；D哪里。根据后句Yourson？（你的儿子吗？）可知，罗塞蒂在问老人这个年轻艺术家是谁。故选B。

10.

（10）考查副词。句意：不，老人伤心地回答。A兴奋地；B生气地；C紧张地；D伤心地。根据下文It'sme，butfrom40yearsago.It'sapityIdidn'tlistentoyoubackthen.IfeltsodownthatIgaveuptoosoon.（是我，不过是40年前的。很遗憾我当时没有听你的。我感到如此沮丧，以至于我过早地放弃了。）可知，应是老人很伤心地回答。故选D。26~28.【答案】D、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据诗节4

"But

my

children

are

young

and

they

like

to

play，'We

have

plenty，yes

plenty，already，'they

say.'We

are

tired

of

bringing

in

food

for

our

store.Let

us

play

and

have

fun

and

collect

no

more!'But

I

tell

them

it's

pleasant

when

winter

is

rough，If

both

to

use

and

to

share

we

have

enough.And

they'll

find

before

winter

turns

into

spring，That

a

habit

of

saving

is

an

excellent

thing."（"但我的孩子很小，他们喜欢玩，他们说，'我们有很多，是的，已经很多了。'我们厌倦了为我们的商店带食物。让我们玩，玩得开心，不要再收集了！'但我告诉他们，冬天很艰难的时候很愉快，如果使用和分享我们都有足够的东西。他们会在冬天变成春天之前发现，养成存钱的习惯是一件好事。"）可知，诗节4展示了松鼠夫人和她的孩子们对冬天储存食物的不同想法，故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据诗节3中"Wehavesavedupsomewheatandsomerye，Andsomeverynicepumpkinseedsforoursupply.Bestofall，wehavecollected，asmuchaswecould，Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring，Andahabitofsavingisawonderfulthing!"（"我们存了一些小麦和一些黑麦，还有一些非常好的南瓜籽供我们供应。最重要的是，我们尽可能多地收集了林中生长的山毛榉和胡桃。冬天肯定会带来寒冷和艰难的日子，而养成储蓄的习惯是一件美妙的事情！"）可知，这表明松鼠妈妈愿意分享她储存的食物，因此我们可以从这首诗中得知松鼠太太愿意分享她储存的一些东西，故选B。

3.

主旨大意题。根据诗节1CleverMrs.Squirrelsatatthetopofatree，"Ibelieveinthehabitofsaving，"saidshe."Ifitwerenotforthat，inthecoldwinterweather，MyyoungonesandIwoulddiealltogether."（聪明的松鼠太太坐在树顶上，她说："我相信存钱的习惯。""如果不是这样，在寒冷的冬天，我和我的孩子们会一起死去。"）以及通读全文可知，全诗讲述了松鼠妈妈和孩子们为冬天储存食物的故事，强调了储蓄的重要性，因此主旨大意是未雨绸缪，故选A。29~31.【答案】B、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Last

night，we

excitedly

boarded

the

Shenzhou-21

spacecraft."

和

"We're

proud

to

be

the

first

mammals

to

join

Chinese

astronauts."（昨晚，我们兴奋地登上了神舟二十一号飞船。我们很自豪能成为加入中国宇航员的首批哺乳动物。）可知，老鼠们感到自豪又兴奋。故选B。

2.

段落大意题。根据第三段"Iwillneverforgethowdifficultthosetestswere."（我永远不会忘记那些考试有多难。）和第四段"Letmetellyouabouttwoofthem."以及后面描述的旋转杆、平衡木等测试内容可知，本段主要介绍老鼠们经历的困难测试。故选A。

3.

标题归纳题。根据第一段"CanyouguesswhereIam？I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation！I'mnotalone.SixChineseastronautstaketurnstocareforus."（你能猜到我在哪儿吗？我在中国的天宫空间站！我并不孤单。六名中国宇航员轮流照顾我们。）结合全文内容可知，文章以日记形式讲述了几只老鼠进入中国天宫空间站的经历和训练过程，C选项"MiceinTiangongSpaceStation."（天宫空间站里的老鼠。）为最佳标题。故选C。32~35.【答案】C、C、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第1段中Sekhar

thought，"Truth

is

like

the

sun—no

one

can

look

at

it

directly."He

knew

people

always

hid

the

truth

to

avoid

hurting

others.（Sekhar认为："真理就像太阳，没有人能直视它。"他知道人们总是隐藏真理，以避免伤害他人。）可知，Sekhar对真理看法是人们很难说出和听到真相，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第4段中Sekhar'sheartwaspoundinglikeadruminsidehischest.Sekharfeltverysorryforhim，butheknewhehadtotellthetruth.（塞卡尔的心像鼓一样在胸膛里砰砰直跳。塞卡尔为他感到难过，但他知道他必须说实话。）可知，在这个故事中，Sekhar处于校长唱得不好，Sekhar不得不说实话的困境，故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第4段中Sekhar'sheartwaspoundinglikeadruminsidehischest.（Sekhar的心像鼓一样在胸膛里……。）可知，带下划线的"pounding"一词意思是"快速跳动"，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句Today，nomatterwhat，hewouldonlytellthetruth.（今天，不管怎样，他只会说实话。）；第2段中I'vespentalotofmoneyonthissecretly.Lifehasn'tgivenmeachild，butatleastithasn'ttakenawaythejoyofmusicfromme.（我在这件事上秘密地花了很多钱。生活没有给我一个孩子，但至少它没有夺走我对音乐的热爱。）；第3段中Theheadmastersangthreefullsongswithoutstopping.（校长不停地唱了三首完整的歌。）；第4段中Finally，theheadmasterstoppedandasked，"Now，shareyourhonestopinion."（最后，校长停下来问："现在，分享你的真实意见。"）可知，这个故事的正确顺序是：③今天，Sekhar决定不管发生什么，都要说实话；⑤校长告诉Sekhar他喜欢唱歌的原因；④校长认真地唱了三首歌，但Sekhar不喜欢；②校长请Sekhar分享他的真实意见；①Sekhar别无选择，只能告诉校长真相。故选A。36.【答案】【小题1】It

showed

that

some

rabbits

were

jumping

on

a

trampoline.【小题2】It

was

created

by

AI.【小题3】They

help

students

understand

faster

and

remember

longer.【小题4】We

may

lose

the

ability

to

tell

the

truth.【小题5】We

should

stop

to

check

if

things

are

real.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

showed

that

some

rabbits

were

jumping

on

a

trampoline（蹦床）.（它展示了一些兔子正在蹦床上跳跃的情景。）可知，它展示了一些兔子正在蹦床上跳跃的情景。故填It

showed

that

some

rabbits

were

jumping

on

a

trampoline.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段But

the

whole

thing

was

fake（虚假的）—it

was

created

by

AI.（但这一切都是假的——它是由人工智能创造的。）可知，它是由人工智能创造的。故填It

was

created

by

AI.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段These

short，lively

videos

make

the

words

in

our

books

real，so

we

understand

faster

and

remember

longer.（这些简短而生动的视频让书中的文字变得鲜活起来，从而使我们能更快地理解，也能更长久地记住。）可知，它们能帮助学生更快地理解、更长久地记住知识。故填They

help

students

understand

faster

and

remember

longer.

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Most

importantly，we

may

lose

the

ability

to

tell

the

truth.（最为重要的是，我们可能会丧失辨别真相的能力。）可知，我们可能会丧失辨别真相的能力。故填We

may

lose

the

ability

to

tell

the

truth.

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段So

when

we

look

through

online

videos

quickly，we

should

stop

to

check

if

things

are

real.（所以当我们快速浏览网络视频时，应当停下来核实一下内容是否属实。）可知，应当停下来核实一下内容是否属实。故填We

should

stop

to

check

if

things

are

real.37.【答案】【小题1】indanger【小题2】homeless【小题3】wolves【小题4】meaningful【小题5】dropped【小题6】Luckily【小题7】toslowdown【小题8】areawareof【小题9】leadsto【小题10】Thanksto【解析】1.

考查介词短语。句意：许多野生动物因狩猎而陷入危险。根据becauseofhunting（因狩猎）可知，此处是许多野生动物因狩猎而陷入危险。indanger处于危境，是介词短语。故填indanger。

2.

考查形容词。句意：地震的破坏力极大，常常导致许多人无家可归。根据Anearthquakeissoterrible（地震的破坏力极大）可知，此处是常常导致许多人无家可归。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，homeless无家可归的，是形容词。故填homeless。

3.

考查名词复数。句意：我最喜欢狼，因为它们在野外通常会集体行动。根据becausetheyoftenworkasagroupinthewild（因为它们在野外通常会集体行动。）可知，此处是我最喜欢狼，wolf狼，是名词，此处是名词复数。故填wolves。

4.

考查形容词。句意：做志愿者是度过寒假的有意义方式。根据spendthewinterholiday（度过寒假）可知，此处是做志愿者是度过寒假的有意义方式。meaningful有意义的，此处是形容词作定语。故填meaningful。

5.

考查动词时态。句意：昨晚气温骤降，所以今天我们穿得很厚。根据sowewearthickclothestoday.（所以今天我们穿得很厚。）可知，此处是昨晚气温骤降，drop下降，是动词，根据时间状语lastnight（昨天晚上）可知，此处是一般过去时。故填dropped。

6.

考查副词。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的科学家正在努力寻找拯救珊瑚礁的方法。根据morescientistsareworkingreallyhardtofindwaystosavecoralreefs.（越来越多的科学家正在努力寻找拯救珊瑚礁的方法。）可知，此处是幸运的是，Luckily幸运地，是副词。故填Luckily。

7.

考查动词不定式。句意：在忙碌的现代生活中，我们可以抽时间放慢脚步去旅行。根据inourbusymodernlives（在忙碌的现代生活中）可知，词是我们可以抽时间放慢脚步去旅行。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，slowdown放慢脚步，是动词短语。故填toslowdown。

8.

考查形容词短语。句意：通过参加劳动课程，学生