2024年招飞英语考前冲刺测试题及答案 刷完稳提30分

2024年招飞英语考前冲刺测试题及答案刷完稳提30分

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecaptainorderedthatallelectronicdevices______offimmediatelybeforetakeoff.A.areswitchedB.beswitchedC.wereswitchedD.willbeswitched2.AccordingtotheNOTAM,therunwaylightswillbe______from02:00to04:30UTCtonight.A.unserviceableB.invisibleC.extinguishedD.diminished3.Theradarcontrolleraskedthecrewtoconfirmtheir______altitudebecausetheModeCreadoutwasfluctuating.A.desiredB.assignedC.cruisingD.true4.Clear-airturbulenceismostcommonlyassociatedwith______.A.cumulonimbuscloudsB.mountainwavesC.jetstreamsD.seabreezes5.Thephrase“holdshort”specificallyrequirestheaircrafttostop______.A.priortotheCATIIholdingpositionB.attherunwaythresholdC.beforeenteringtheactiverunwayD.abeamthetower6.IftheGPWSvoiceannounces“SINKRATE”,thefirstpilotactionshouldbeto______.A.increasepitchB.reduceverticalspeedC.advancethrustD.extendspeedbrakes7.Themeteorologicalterm“VRB02KT”meansthewindis______.A.variableat2knotsB.veeringby20degreesC.verylightandbackingD.variablegustingto20knots8.UnderJAR-FCL,thevalidityperiodofaClass1medicalcertificateforapilotunder40is______.A.6monthsB.12monthsC.24monthsD.36months9.Theexpression“trafficattwelveo’clock,5miles,samelevel”referstoanaircraft______.A.aheadandslightlybelowB.directlyaheadC.behindD.ontheleftwingtip10.Inthephoneticalphabet,thecallsign“9K-ABC”isspokenas______.A.NineKiloAlfaBravoCharlieB.NinerKiloAlfaBravoCharlieC.NineKenyaAlfaBravoCharlieD.NinerKenyaAlfaBravoCharlie二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Theminimum______altitudefortheholdingpatternis6000ftaspublishedintheAIP.12.Whenthecontrollersays“______start-up”,thecrewmaycommenceenginestart.13.TheemergencyfrequencymonitoredbyATCis______MHz.14.A______reportiscompulsorywhenpassingtheFIRboundary.15.TheacronymSIGMETstandsfor______meteorologicalinformation.16.Thebarometricsettingthatgivesaltitudeabovemeansealevelis______.17.Theanglebetweenthechordlineandtherelativeairflowiscalled______ofattack.18.Themaximumspeedbelow10000ftinmostcountriesis______knots.19.Thecolourofrunwayedgelightsis______.20.Thedocumentthatlistsstandarddepartureroutesiscalledthe______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Wilco”meansthemessagehasbeenunderstoodandwillbecompliedwith.()22.AModeStranspondertransmitsonlywheninterrogatedbyprimaryradar.()23.Theterm“CAVOK”maybeusedwhenthevisibilityis9kmandfewcloudsat3000ft.()24.Onawetrunwaythelandingperformanceisalwaysbetterthanonadryonebecauseofreducedtyrewear.()25.TheQ-codeforpressurealtitudeisQNE.()26.Arapiddecompressionat35000ftgivesatimeofusefulconsciousnessofabout30seconds.()27.ThemagneticcompassisleastaccurateduringaccelerationonaneasterlyheadingintheNorthernHemisphere.()28.Thesquawkcode7500indicatesradiofailure.()29.Theterm“heavy”isappendedtothecallsignofaircraftwithaMTOWabove136000kg.()30.Waketurbulenceismostseverewhenthegeneratingaircraftisclean,slowandheavy.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainwhypilotsprefertolandintothewindandhowcross-windcomponentsarecalculated.32.Describethethreesegmentsofaninstrumentapproachandthemainpilotactionsineach.33.Statethephysiologicaleffectsofhypoxiaandthecounter-measuresavailabletoflightcrew.34.OutlinethedifferencesbetweenRNAVandRNPnavigationspecifications.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.Discusstheadvantagesandpotentialhazardsofcontinuousdescentapproaches(CDA)inbusyTMAs.36.Evaluatetheimpactofautomationonflight-crewsituationalawarenessandproposetrainingremedies.37.ComparethecertificationrequirementsforETOPSandnon-ETOPStwin-engineaircraft.38.Analysehowvolcanicashencountersaffectturbineenginesandreviewtherisk-assessmentprocessforoperators.答案与解析一、单项选择题1B2C3B4C5C6B7A8B9B10B二、填空题11holding12cleared13121.514position15significant16QNH17angle1825019white20SID三、判断题21T22F23F24F25T26T27T28F29T30T四、简答题（示例答案，每段约200字）31.Landingintothewindreducesgroundspeedforagivenindicatedapproachspeed,therebyshorteninglandingrollandincreasingsafetymargins.Thecross-windcomponentequalswindspeedmultipliedbythesineoftheanglebetweenwinddirectionandrunwayheading;chartsandonboardcomputersprovidequicksolutions.32.Initial:configure,slowtoIAS,interceptglide-slope.Intermediate:maintainconfiguration,checkaltitudevsDME,callminima.Final:transitiontovisual,flare,derotate,applyreversethrustandbraking.33.Hypoxiacauseseuphoria,cyanosis,impairedjudgmentandeventualunconsciousness.Counter-measuresincludepressurisation,oxygenmasks,rapiddescentbelow10000ftandcrewtraininginrecognitionofearlysymptoms.34.RNAVrequires95%containment;RNPaddson-boardperformancemonitoringandalerting,tighter2×RNPlaterallimits,andpredictablepaths,enablinglowerminimaandcurvedapproaches.五、讨论题（示例答案，每段约200字）35.CDAreducesfuel,noiseandemissionsbutmaycreatehigh-energysituations,unstableapproachesandTCASeventswhenmixedwithsteppedarrivals;strictspeedcontrolandCDA-specificSTARsmitigaterisks.36.Automati