2025年12月四级考试答案附高分范文可直接背诵

2025年12月四级考试答案附高分范文可直接背诵

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompany’snewprojectaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.buildC.breakD.block2.______bytheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcerthadtobepostponed.A.BeinginterruptedB.InterruptingC.InterruptedD.Tointerrupt3.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thateventhestudentswithnobackgroundineconomicscouldfollowit.A.complicatedB.abstractC.accessibleD.vague4.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsbeforetheexperiment.A.willunderstandB.understandsC.understandD.understood5.Thenovel,______issetinthe1930s,tellsthestoryofayounggirl’sjourneytoself-discovery.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who6.Despitethechallenges,theteam______tocompletethetaskaheadofschedule.A.managedB.attemptedC.failedD.refused7.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromote______energysourceslikesolarandwind.A.conventionalB.renewableC.expensiveD.limited8.Notuntilhegraduatedfromuniversity______theimportanceoftimemanagement.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized9.Thesurveyresultsshowthat______60%oftherespondentspreferonlineshoppingtotraditionalstores.A.approximatelyB.eventuallyC.originallyD.frequently10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe______morevegetablesandlessprocessedfood.A.eatsB.eatC.willeatD.ate二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）11.The______(pollute)oftheriverhasbecomeamajorconcernforthelocalcommunity.12.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallyachievedhergoalofbecominga______(profession)athlete.13.Theteacheremphasizedthe______(important)ofpracticingEnglisheveryday.14.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______(strength)therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.15.Thechildrenwere______(excite)abouttheupcomingschooltrip.16.Itis______(believe)thatthesmalltownhasdevelopedintoamoderncityinjustadecade.17.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetothe______(devote)ofitsemployees.18.The______(high)ofthemountainisover8,000meters.19.The______(introduce)ofnewtechnologyhasimprovedproductionefficiencysignificantly.20.Heisknownforhis______(generous)indonatingtocharity.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）21."It’shightimewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment."这句话中"take"应改为"took"。（）22."Neithertheteachernorthestudentsissatisfiedwiththeresult."这句话中"is"应改为"are"。（）23.英语中，"advice"是可数名词，复数形式为"advices"。（）24."Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting."这是一个非限制性定语从句。（）25."SheaskedmewheredidIgolastnight."这句话的正确形式应为"SheaskedmewhereIwentlastnight."（）26."Dueto"后面可以接从句。（）27."IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes."这句话中的"havebeento"表示"曾经去过"。（）28."Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50."这句话中"are"应改为"is"。（）29."Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass."这句话没有语法错误。（）30."It’snousetocryoverspiltmilk."这句话中"tocry"应改为"crying"。（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）31.简述英语中现在完成时与一般过去时的主要区别。32.举例说明英语中形容词和副词的常见用法差异。33.什么是虚拟语气？请列举一种常见的虚拟语气结构。34.分析英语中"so...that"和"such...that"引导结果状语从句的区别。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）35.随着社交媒体的普及，人们的沟通方式发生了哪些变化？请结合实例讨论其利弊。36.教育中“分数”与“能力”的关系一直存在争议。你认为应如何平衡二者？37.科技发展对传统文化保护带来了哪些挑战？又提供了哪些机遇？38.近年来“低碳生活”成为热点话题。作为大学生，你认为可以通过哪些具体行动践行这一理念？答案及解析一、单项选择题1-5ACCCC6-10ABBAB解析：1."bridgethegap"为固定搭配，意为“弥补差距”；2.过去分词作原因状语，表被动；3."accessible"意为“易懂的”，符合语境；4."itisessentialthat"从句用虚拟语气，动词原形；5.非限制性定语从句用"which"；6."managedto"表示“成功做某事”；7."renewableenergy"为“可再生能源”；8."notuntil"置于句首，主句倒装；9."approximately"意为“大约”；10.宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形。二、填空题11.pollution12.professional13.importance14.strengthen15.excited16.unbelievable17.devotion18.height19.introduction20.generosity三、判断题21-25√√×√√26-30×√√×√解析：21."it’shightime"后从句用虚拟语气，动词过去式；22."neither...nor"遵循就近原则，"students"为复数；23."advice"不可数；24.非限制性定语从句用逗号分隔；25.宾语从句用陈述语序；26."dueto"后接名词/动名词；27."havebeento"表示“去过已回”；28."thenumberof"作主语，谓语用单数；29.应改为"anyotherstudent"（排除自身）；30."it’snousedoingsth"为固定结构。四、简答题31.现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或结果（如"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"），与“现在”相关；一般过去时仅描述过去发生的动作（如"Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday"），与“现在”无关。32.形容词修饰名词（如"abeautifulflower"），副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词（如"Shesingsbeautifully"）。例："quick"（形容词，aquickanswer）vs."quickly"（副词，runquickly）。33.虚拟语气表示假设、愿望或非真实情况。常见结构："IfIwereyou,Iwould..."（与现在事实相反的条件句）。34."so+形容词/副词+that"（如"sofastthat"）；"such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that"（如"suchafastcarthat"）。核心区别：so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词。五、讨论题（高分范文示例）35.社交媒体使沟通更即时（如微信视频通话）、覆盖更广（跨