英语+答案河南新未来2026届高三年级上学期2月期末测评(2.5-2.6)

(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后试卷;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.$94.B.S95.C.$100.A.Forthreedays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwowe3.Whatmattersmosttothewomanaboutarestaurant?A.Itstastyfood.B.Itsgoodservice.C.Itsgreatatmosphere.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthespeakerslastnight?A.Inthetheatre.B.Inthecinema.C.Athome.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesingingcompetition?9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.A.Practisesinging.B.WatchTV.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.Sweet-and-sourpepA.It'sterrible.B.It'A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman'skitchen.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Hismum.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hisfather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Toshowrespectforthewomancomposer.A.Casulana's“lost-and-found"musicalworks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APark,hewoneightofhisfirstelevenraces,quicklygningnationwiderecognition.HewonalmosteveryWashington,winninghisfirstracein1974.HebecameamnajorforceinAmericanracing,winningtheFields,27.A.AtHaydockPark.C.HewontheIrishamBWhenSaraWeanerCooperandherhusbandboughttheirfirsthomeinPennsylvania,theydidn'twantanimals.totheneighbourhood.Thankfully,WeanerCooperhadidealsupportfortheproject-herfatherisLarryWeaner,afamousecologicallandscapedesigner.Thelandscapedesignstyleheusesreliesmnlyonnativeplants,mingtoworkwithhowtheywanttogrowratherthanforcingthemintoparticulathan1,500squaremetres.Itwasplantedwithnarrow-leavedgrasstolookuniform,sotheyneededtoIttookabouttwoyears,lotsofplanning,somecarefulweeding,andsometrialanderror,buteventuallyamixofwst-highnativeplantspeciesblank"Meadowscaping",orturningatraditionallawnintoameadow,isafast-growingtrefieldarenoticing,especiallyamongyoungergenerationswhotendtobemoreclimate-awareparedtolawns,meadows-openlandscapesfilledwithvariousnon-woodyplantssudepend.A.Hebelievesincontrollingplantgrowthstrictly.B.Hevaluesartificialappearanceovernaturalgrowth.C.Heconsiderslawnsbetterthanmeadowsforbiodiversity.D.Headvocatesforharmonizingwithnature.25.WhatwastheprimarychallengewhentheCooperstransformedtheirlawn?A.Lackofsupportfromneighbours.C.Insufficientknowledgeofnativeplants.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sequester"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Promotingbiodiversity.B.Attractingmoreinsects.C.Increasingpropertyvalues.D.Reducingcuttingfrequency.Cweknowtherearenobadspirits,butnightmarescanstillhurtyourhealth.Almosteveryonehasnightmares.Butitisamongthosewhohavethemweekly-somewherebetwween2%and6%ofthepopulation-thatconnectionswithill-healthseemtoarise.Somelinksaretobeexpected.Depression,anxiety,andstressdisorder,forexample,allhavenightmaresasacommonsymptom.Thesamegoesforlong-standingpn.ButotherconnectioAbidemiOtkuisaprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.HismoataconferenceinHelsinki,showsthatfrequentnightmaresarestrongerpredictorsofearlydeaththanstudiesfromAmericaandBritn,involvingmorethan180,000adultsandalmost2,500children.Thosewithfrequent(atleastweekly)nightmareswerethreetimesmorelikelytodiebeforetheageof70than,thosewhohadthemlessthanonceamonth.Outof174peoplewhodiedprematurely,31hadfrequentnightmares.theirhigherchanceofdyingearly.Wheretheother60%comesfromisunknown.canwarnoftroubleahead.Andwheretheyareacause,treatmentstoreducenightmarescanbeundertakenasapriority.Treatingnightmaresisharderthanspottingthem.Andcertndrugs,suchasprazosin(ordinarilyusedtotreathighbloodpressure),mayassist.Butthestudyofnightmaresremnsanunderexploredfieldofmedicine.Thatneedstochange.28.WhatdidpeoplelongagothinkaboutnightmarA.Theywereharmfultohealth.B.Theystolelife-energyatnight.29.WhatcanweknowfromDrOtku'sresearch?A.Smokingismoredangerousthanfrequentnightmares.B.Prematuredeathismnlycausedbyfrequentnightmares.C.ChildrenaremorelikD.Frequentnightmaresmayhaveaseriouseffectonpeople'sheaA.Prazosinisaprovencurefo31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Nightmares:AHiddenHealthWarningB.TheCurrentTreatmentsforNightmaDWeliveinasocietythat'scrazyaboutwinning.Goldmedals,bestsellerlists,championships,andNobelPrizesarethemarkersofhfinishinglinefirst,whilethosewhocamecloseslipintotheshadows.Butthe“almosts”shouldn'tbeoverlooked.Therunnerwholosesbyasecond,theinventorwithamistimedidea,andthepoetwhosewordsgnsignificancelaterallcontributesignificantly.Theireffortsoftenshapetheworldinwaysweonlynoticelater.They'renotflures;instead,theytestboundariesandsometimesdrivesocietyforwardmorethancelebratedvictors.NikolaTesla,ageniusovershadowedbyThomasEdisoninhislifwirelesspower.Hediedpoor,yethisinnovpoemswereignoredduringherlifebutlaterrevolutionized.Americanpoetry.KatherineJohnson,aNASAmathematician,madespaceflightpossible,butherworkwasunrecognizedfordecades.These"almosts"showthatfallingshorPioneerswhobreaknewgroundoftendon'tgeDNAwerecrucialforamajorscientificdiscovery,butWatsonandCrickreceivedtheNobelPrize.VincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepntinginhislifeandstruggledwithpoverty.Hisfameandthevalueofhisworkrosedramaticallyonlyafterhisdeath.Athleteswhochangetrningstandards,activistswhoplantseedsofchange,andmusicianswhoinfluencefuturegenerationsareall“almosts”whoclearthepathforothers.Whenwerecognizethe“almosts”,weredefinewinning.It'saboutthecouragetotry,slipup,andkeepgoing.Therunnerwhotakessilvercomesbackstronger.Small-businessfoundersmayflfirstbutrisewithagame-changingidea.Artistswhoweren'tcelebratedintheirtimeoftentouchsoulslater.The“almosts”remindusthatsuccessisaboutdaringtostart.Effortisvaluableevenwithoutapplause,andstrugglehasmeaning.Mostofusare"almosts"insomeareasoffirstplace,weallmatter.The"almosts"existbetweenbeingunknownandbecomingfamous,quietlypushingtheworldforward.32.WhatsocialphenomeA.Last-placefinishersgnnopublicattB.Societypunishesthosewhofltowincompetitions.C.TraditionalhonoursymbolshavelosttheiroriginD.Near-winnersareoverlookedinavictory-consumedsociety.33.Whyare“almosts”importanttosociety?C.Theyalwayswinawardsintheendwiththeirefforts.D.Theyaremorecreativethanthosewhowinfirstplaces.A.AchievingfameandpublicB.Becomingtheonetoachieveagreatdiscovery.C.Leavinganeverlastingmarkthatshinesbrightly.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe“almosts”?A.Dismissive.B.Disappointed.C.Appreciative.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningisanart.Itrequiresustobepatient,receptive,open-minded,andnon-juThenhowcanwemastertheartofliste youdon'tcarewhattheysay.Basically,itappearsasthoughyoudon'tevencareaboutthem.needsomeonetotalkto,notsomeonewhowillievaluationsorjudgments.39Afterall,whowantstoopenuptoanarrow-mindedperson?Italsohelpsthatcauseyoutostoplistening.Thisway,youcanpreventyourselffromshuttingoffintheAbout60-75%ofourcommunicationisnon-verbal.That'salot!Inordertoknowwhethertoencouragethespeaker,toopenyourselfmore,ortobemoresupportiveinyourapproach,it'sessentialtoknowwhattheperson'sbodyissaying.40AretheyonguardaA.DotheydisplaysignsofdiscomfortD.DoyouneedtolistentoeveryonedeeplyallthF.Makeityourobjectivetobeopen-mG.Trytoguesswhattheyarethinkingbasedonyourownexperiences.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'veneverfeltthe44thatdrawspeopletotrnformonths,sufferingfrom45legsThroughouthistory,actsofenduring(忍受)hardshipAndnow,asIstandcommunity.41.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.rarely42.A.begB.convince43.A.arguingBpetingC.bondingD.fighting44.A.pullB.pressureC.fearD.anxiety45.A.strongB.brokenC.flexibleD.pnful46.A.organizedB.witnessedC.enteredD.missed48.A.watchB.participateC.volunteerDpln49.A.task52.A.stagedB.discoveredC.plannedD.designed54.A.doubtB.understandC.imagineD.remember55.A.leadersB.localsC.viewers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。species.ConservationistsgatheredinAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates,earlierthismontchallengesandalsocelebratesuis57groupofexpertsandextinctionriskofanimalsandplants.Morethan48.600speciesare59(currextinction.Greenturtles60(classify)as“endangered"but1970sthankstotheworkofconservationists.Thisincludedreleasingbabyturtlesintothesea,Aguilar,sdthegreenturtle's63(recover)"remindsusthatconservationworkswhenweactwithdetermination".Therearesigns64other第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技小发明展示活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.展示活动现场情况；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandEmmasatbehindtheirtableatthecommunity