2026外研版七下Unit 4 The art of having fun-单元测试卷（含答案）

外研版七年级下册新教材Unit4Theartofhavingfun单元测试卷学校：__________________姓名：__________________成绩：__________________单项选择1.Funcanhelpusdoawaywithbadfeelingsand____ourspirits.A.liftB.riseC.raiseD.put答案：A。解析：liftone'sspirits表示“提振某人的精神”，符合语境，“乐趣可以帮助我们消除不良情绪并提振精神”。rise表示“上升，升起”，一般指物体位置的上升；raise表示“提高，举起”，通常指抬高具体的事物或提升抽象概念如raiseone'shand（举手）、raisetheprice（提高价格）等；put表示“放置”，所以选A。____isimportanttohaveabalancebetweenworkandplay.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。解析：Itis+adj.+todosth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“tohaveabalancebetweenworkandplay”，“在工作和娱乐之间取得平衡很重要”，所以选C。this这个；that那个；one一个，均不能作形式主语。Weshould____sometimetohavefunandenjoylife.A.makeB.takeC.spendD.pay答案：B。解析：taketimetodosth表示“花费时间做某事”，“我们应该花些时间去玩乐和享受生活”。make表示“制作；使”等意思；spend表示“花费（时间或金钱）”，常用spendtime/moneyonsth或spendtime/money(in)doingsth；pay表示“支付”，通常用于payforsth，所以选B。Researchshowsthatfun____peoplecloser.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.isbringing答案：B。解析：句子描述的是一般事实，从句主语fun是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings，“研究表明乐趣能使人们更亲近”。bring是原形；brought是过去式；isbringing是现在进行时，不符合语境，所以选B。Thetime-eatingmonsterisasymbolofthingsthat____toomuchofourtime.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeout答案：A。解析：takeup表示“占据（时间、空间等）”，“吞噬时间的怪兽是占据我们太多时间的事物的象征”，符合语境。takeoff表示“起飞；脱下”；takeaway表示“拿走”；takeout表示“取出”，所以选A。Ilikereadingnovels.Itis____asplayinggamesforme.A.asfunB.sofunC.veryfunD.toofun答案：A。解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里表示“对我来说它和玩游戏一样有趣”，所以选A。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；very和too不能用于这种结构。Don't____toomuchtimewatchingTV.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay答案：B。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，这里是“花费太多时间看电视”，所以选B。take表示“花费”时，常用ittakessbsometimetodosth结构；cost表示“花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物；pay表示“支付”，不符合语境，所以A、C、D选项错误。WeoftengetlostintheworldoftheInternetand____sweetmomentswithourlovedones.A.missB.catchC.shareD.enjoy答案：A。解析：miss表示“错过”，“我们经常迷失在互联网的世界里，错过与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻”，符合语境。catch表示“抓住”；share表示“分享”；enjoy表示“享受”，所以选A。Funactivitiescanmakeusfeel____andenergetic.A.youthB.youngC.youngerD.youngest答案：B。解析：feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，young表示“年轻的”，“有趣的活动能让我们感觉年轻且充满活力”。youth是名词“青春，年轻人”；younger是比较级；youngest是最高级，这里没有比较或最高级的含义，所以选B。____,let'sgooutsideandplaysomesports.A.ComeonB.ComeoutC.ComeinD.Comeover答案：A。解析：comeon表示“来吧，快点”，用于鼓励或催促别人，“来吧，我们出去做些运动”，符合语境。comeout表示“出来；出版”；comein表示“进来”；comeover表示“过来；顺便来访”，所以选A。Themovieissofunnythatitmakeseveryone____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A。解析：makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”，这里用动词原形laugh，“这部电影如此有趣以至于让每个人都笑了”，所以选A。tolaugh是动词不定式；laughing是现在分词；laughed是过去式和过去分词。She____alotoffunfrompainting.A.getsB.gotC.gettingD.get答案：A。解析：句子描述一般情况，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets，“她从绘画中获得很多乐趣”。got是过去式；getting是现在分词；get是原形，所以选A。Weshouldlearntofindfuninourdaily____.A.liveB.lifesC.livesD.living答案：C。解析：dailylife/lives表示“日常生活”，life的复数是lives，这里表示“我们应该学会在日常生活中找到乐趣”，所以选C。live是动词“生活，居住”；lifes形式错误。____badweatheritistoday!Let'sstayathome.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A。解析：感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！这里weather是不可数名词，不用a/an，用What引导感叹句，“今天天气多糟糕啊！”所以选A。Heis____agoodtimeplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A。解析：haveagoodtime(in)doingsth表示“做某事很开心”，这里是现在进行时，be动词is后面接现在分词having，“他和朋友打篮球正玩得开心”，所以选A。have是原形；has是第三人称单数形式；had是过去式。二、完形填空Funiseverywhereinourlivesifweknowhowtofindit.Forexample,imagineyouareonabeautifulisland.Youhavetostaytherealoneforsometime.Whatwouldyoubringwithyou?Mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingthatcanbringthem1,likeagoodbookoramusicplayer.Becausenoonewantstofeel2onthatisland.Funcandomanythingsforus.Itcan3badfeelingsandmakeusfeelhappy.Justlikewatchingafunnymoviecanturnaboringdayintoa4one.Italsokeepsusfeelingyouthful.Asthesayinggoes,"Wedon'tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying."Thisshowsthathavingfunisimportantforour5andspirit.Researchalsotellsusthatfun6peoplecloser.Whenwehavefunwithothers,weshareexperiencesandemotions,whichhelpstobuildstrongerrelationships.Forinstance,goingtoaconcertwithfriendscancreatewonderfulmemoriesandbringyou7toeachother.However,weshouldalsobecarefulofthe"time-eatingmonster".Thesearethingslikegames,socialmedia,andTVshowsthatcan8alotofourtimewithoutusnoticing.Wemaystartwithjustalittlefun,butsoon,themonstertakesover.Webecome9potatoes,missingoutonreal-lifeinteractionsandbeautifulmoments.So,weneedtofindabalance.Weshouldremembertotakesometimeouttohavefunandenjoylife,butalsonotletit10ourlives.Let'smakefunapositivepartofourdailyroutine.A.knowledgeB.funC.safetyD.wealthA.lonelyB.excitedC.angryD.surprisedA.bringB.takeC.doawaywithD.comeupwithA.sadB.happyC.busyD.tiringA.bodyB.mindC.studyD.workA.pushesB.makesC.takesD.bringsA.fartherB.closerC.higherD.lowerA.wasteB.saveC.useD.passA.tomatoB.potatoC.couchD.sofaA.takeoverB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeup答案及解析1.答案：B解析：根据前文“Mostpeoplewouldchoosesomething...”以及对在岛上情境的假设，人们会选择能带来乐趣（fun）的东西，如好书或音乐播放器，所以选B。2.答案：A解析：在岛上独自待着，如果没有乐趣的东西会感到孤独（lonely），所以选A。3.答案：C解析：根据“Funcan...badfeelingsandmakeusfeelhappy.”可知乐趣能消除（doawaywith）坏情绪，所以选C。4.答案：B解析：看有趣的电影会把无聊的一天变成快乐的（happy）一天，所以选B。5.答案：B解析：根据前文提到乐趣能让人保持年轻，以及对“Wedon'tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.”这句话的理解，可知乐趣对我们的思想（mind）和精神很重要，所以选B。6.答案：D解析：根据“Researchalsotellsusthatfun...peoplecloser.”以及后文对和朋友一起参加活动能增进关系的描述，可知乐趣能拉近（brings）人与人之间的距离，所以选D。7.答案：B解析：和朋友去听音乐会等活动能让彼此关系更近（closer），所以选B。8.答案：A解析：“time-eatingmonster”（吞噬时间的怪兽）指的是像游戏、社交媒体等会浪费（waste）我们很多时间的东西，所以选A。9.答案：C解析：根据“Webecome...potatoes,missingoutonreal-lifeinteractionsandbeautifulmoments.”以及对“couchpotato”（老泡在电视机前的人）这个短语的理解，可知这里选C。10.答案：A解析：我们要享受乐趣但不能让它控制（takeover）我们的生活，所以选A。三、阅读理解（一）Inourmodernsociety,peoplearealwayslookingforwaystohavefunandrelax.Onepopularwayisthroughentertainmentmedia,suchaswatchingTVshows,movies,orplayingvideogames.WatchingTVshowscanbeagreatwaytounwindafteralongday.TherearemanydifferenttypesofTVshows,includingcomedies,dramas,andrealityshows.Comediescanmakeuslaughandforgetaboutourproblemsforawhile.Dramascantakeusonanemotionaljourneyandmakeusthink.Realityshowscangiveusaglimpseintothelivesofothers.Moviesarealsoapopularformofentertainment.Theycantransportustodifferentworldsandletusexperiencedifferentemotions.Actionmoviescangetouradrenalinepumping,whileromanticmoviescanmakeusfeelwarmandfuzzyinside.Videogameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Theyofferauniqueformofentertainmentthatallowsustointeractwiththegameworld.Somevideogamescanimproveourproblem-solvingskillsandhand-eyecoordination.However,weshouldalsobecarefulnottospendtoomuchtimeontheseentertainmentactivities.Toomuchscreentimecanbebadforoureyesandhealth.It'simportanttofindabalancebetweenhavingfunandtakingcareofourwell-being.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedifferenttypesofentertainmentmedia.B.Theimportanceofhavingfun.C.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofentertainmentmedia.D.Howtochoosetherightentertainmentactivity.答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述了娱乐媒体如看电视节目、电影、玩电子游戏等是人们获得乐趣和放松的方式，同时也提到了过多使用这些娱乐方式的弊端，如对眼睛和健康不好，所以主要内容是娱乐媒体的好处和缺点，答案是C。A选项“不同类型的娱乐媒体”只是部分内容；B选项“获得乐趣的重要性”未重点强调；D选项“如何选择正确的娱乐活动”未提及。Whatcancomediesdoforus?A.Makeuscry.B.Makeusthink.C.Makeuslaugh.D.Makeusscared.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Comediescanmakeuslaughandforgetaboutourproblemsforawhile.”，答案是C。A选项“让我们哭”；B选项“让我们思考”是戏剧的作用；D选项“让我们害怕”未提及。Whyaremoviespopular?A.Becausetheyarecheap.B.Becausetheycantransportustodifferentworlds.C.Becausetheyareeasytounderstand.D.Becausetheyareshort.答案：B。解析：根据“Moviesarealsoapopularformofentertainment.Theycantransportustodifferentworldsandletusexperiencedifferentemotions.”可知电影受欢迎是因为它们能把我们带到不同的世界，答案是B。A选项“便宜”；C选项“容易理解”；D选项“短”均未提及是电影受欢迎的原因。Whatcanvideogamesdo?A.Improveourphysicalhealth.B.Improveoursocialskills.C.Improveourproblem-solvingskills.D.Improveourmemory.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Somevideogamescanimproveourproblem-solvingskillsandhand-eyecoordination.”，答案是C。A选项“改善我们的身体健康”不准确；B选项“提高我们的社交技能”未提及；D选项“提高我们的记忆力”未提及。Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonentertainmentmedia.B.Avoidusingentertainmentmediacompletely.C.Findabalancebetweenentertainmentandhealth.D.Onlychooseonetypeofentertainmentactivity.答案：C。解析：文章最后提到“It'simportanttofindabalancebetweenhavingfunandtakingcareofourwell-being.”，答案是C。A选项“尽可能多花时间在娱乐媒体上”与原文相悖；B选项“完全避免使用娱乐媒体”过于绝对；D选项“只选择一种娱乐活动”未提及。（二）Theconceptof"fun"canmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,funmightbegoingonanadventure,likehikinginthemountainsorexploringanewcity.Forothers,itcouldbeaquietactivity,suchasreadingagoodbookorpainting.Adventure-seekersoftenfindjoyinchallengingthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Hikingallowsthemtoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyoftheoutdoors.Exploringanewcitygivesthemtheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtrynewfoods.Ontheotherhand,thosewhopreferquietactivitiesenjoythepeaceandsolitudethatcomeswiththem.Readingabookcantakethemtodifferentworldsandexpandtheirimagination.Paintingallowsthemtoexpresstheircreativityandemotions.Nomatterwhatyourdefinitionoffunis,it'simportanttomaketimeforitinyourlife.Havingfuncanreducestress,improveyourmood,andenhanceyouroverallwell-being.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithothersifyoushareyourfunactivitieswiththem.So,whetheryou'reanadventure-loveroraquiet-activityenthusiast,findwhatmakesyouhappyandmakeitapartofyourregularroutine.6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedifferentdefinitionsoffun.B.Thebenefitsofhavingfun.C.Howtohavemorefuninlife.D.Therelationshipbetweenfunandhealth.答案：A。解析：文章主要讲述了“乐趣”对不同的人有不同的定义，如冒险活动或安静的活动等，答案是A。B选项“获得乐趣的好处”只是部分内容；C选项“如何在生活中获得更多乐趣”未提及；D选项“乐趣与健康的关系”未重点阐述。7.Whatdoadventure-seekersliketodo?A.Readbooks.B.Paint.C.Hikeandexplorenewplaces.D.Watchmovies.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Adventure-seekersoftenfindjoyinchallengingthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Hikingallowsthemtoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyoftheoutdoors.Exploringanewcitygivesthemtheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtrynewfoods.”，答案是C。A、B、D选项是喜欢安静活动的人的爱好。8.Whydosomepeoplelikequietactivities?A.Becausetheyarelazy.B.Becausetheyenjoythepeaceandsolitude.C.Becausetheydon'tliketogooutside.D.Becausetheyareafraidofchallenges.答案：B。解析：根据“thosewhopreferquietactivitiesenjoythepeaceandsolitudethatcomeswiththem.”可知有些人喜欢安静的活动是因为他们享受其中的宁静和独处，答案是B。A选项“懒惰”；C选项“不喜欢出去”；D选项“害怕挑战”均未提及。9.Whatcanhavingfundoforus?A.Increasestress.B.Improveourmood.C.Makeussick.D.Breakourrelationships.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Havingfuncanreducestress,improveyourmood,andenhanceyouroverallwell-being.”，答案是B。A选项“增加压力”；C选项“使我们生病”；D选项“破坏我们的关系”均与原文相悖。10.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Followothers'definitionsoffun.B.Trytohaveasmuchfunaspossible.C.Findourowndefinitionoffunandmaketimeforit.D.Onlydoactivitiesthataregoodforourhealth.答案：C。解析：文章最后提到“findwhatmakesyouhappyandmakeitapartofyourregularroutine.”，答案是C。A选项“遵循别人对乐趣的定义”；B选项“尽可能多地获得乐趣”未提及；D选项“只做对健康有益的活动”过于绝对。（三）Theideaof"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"iswell-known.Itemphasizestheimportanceofhavingabalancebetweenworkandplay.Workisanimportantpartofourlives.Itgivesusasenseofpurposeandallowsustoearnaliving.However,ifweworkallthetimewithouttakingabreaktohavefun,wecanbecomestressed,tired,andlessproductive.Ontheotherhand,playisnotjustabouthavingfun.Itcanalsohelpuslearnnewskills,developcreativity,andimproveoursocialskills.Forexample,playingteamsportscanteachushowtocooperatewithothersandcommunicateeffectively.Whenwehaveagoodbalancebetweenworkandplay,weareabletoleadamorefulfillingandenjoyablelife.Wearemoreproductiveatworkandhavemoreenergyandenthusiasmforourhobbiesandleisureactivities.So,remembertotakebreaksandhavefun.It'sgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Youcanfindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandmakethemapartofyourdailyorweeklyroutine.Whetherit'sgoingforawalkinthepark,playingamusicalinstrument,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,havingfunisessentialforahappyandhealthylife.11.Whatdoesthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"mean?A.Workingismoreimportantthanplaying.B.Playingisawasteoftime.C.Weshouldhaveabalancebetweenworkandplay.D.Onlyworkinghardcanmakeussuccessful.答案：C。解析：这句话强调了在工作和娱乐之间取得平衡的重要性，即我们应该在工作和娱乐之间有一个平衡，答案是C。A选项“工作比娱乐更重要”；B选项“娱乐是浪费时间”；D选项“只有努力工作才能使我们成功”均不符合该谚语的含义。12.Whyisworkimportant?A.Itmakesushappy.B.Itgivesusasenseofpurposeandallowsustoearnaliving.C.Ithelpsushavemorefreetime.D.Itmakesusmorecreative.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Workisanimportantpartofourlives.Itgivesusasenseofpurposeandallowsustoearnaliving.”，答案是B。A选项“使我们快乐”不准确，工作不一定直接带来快乐；C选项“帮助我们有更多空闲时间”与原文不符；D选项“使我们更有创造力”不是工作重要的主要原因。13.Whatcanplayhelpuswith?A.Onlyhavingfun.B.Learningnewskills,developingcreativity,andimprovingsocialskills.C.Earningmoremoney.D.Sleepingbetter.答案：B。解析：根据“playisnotjustabouthavingfun.Itcanalsohelpuslearnnewskills,developcreativity,andimproveoursocialskills.”可知娱乐可以帮助我们学习新技能、发展创造力和提高社交技能，答案是B。A选项“仅仅是获得乐趣”不全面；C选项“赚更多钱”未提及；D选项“睡得更好”未提及。14.Howcanhavingabalancebetweenworkandplaybenefitus?A.Wecanbecomemorestressed.B.Wecanleadamorefulfillingandenjoyablelife.C.Wecanhavelessenergy.D.Wecanhavefewerhobbies.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Whenwehaveagoodbalancebetweenworkandplay,weareabletoleadamorefulfillingandenjoyablelife.”，答案是B。A选项“变得更有压力”；C选项“有更少的精力”；D选项“有更少的爱好”均与原文相悖。15.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Workallthetime.B.Playallthetime.C.Findabalancebetweenworkandplayandmaketimeforfun.D.Ignoretheimportanceofwork.答案：C。解析：文章强调了要在工作和娱乐之间找到平衡并为娱乐腾出时间，答案是C。A选项“一直工作”；B选项“一直娱乐”；D选项“忽视工作的重要性”均不符合文章主旨。四、词汇运用（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Weshouldhaveabalancedlifestyleandnotletworkt____upallourtime.（take）答案：take。解析：takeup表示“占据（时间、空间等）”，“我们应该有一个平衡的生活方式，不让工作占据我们所有的时间”，根据首字母提示可知。Thepartywasreallyf____.Weallhadagreattime.（fun）答案：fun。解析：根据“Weallhadagreattime”可知派对很有趣，用fun，“有趣的”。Themoviehasalotofh____momentsthatmadetheaudiencelaugh.（humorous）答案：humorous。解析：根据“madetheaudiencelaugh”可知电影有很多幽默的时刻，用humorous，“幽默的”。Sheisalwaysfullofe____andreadytodoanything.（energy）答案：energy。解析：fullofenergy表示“充满活力”，“她总是充满活力并准备好做任何事情”，根据首字母提示可知。Weshouldtrytoa____badhabitsanddevelopgoodones.（avoid）答案：avoid。解析：avoid表示“避免”，“我们应该努力避免坏习惯并养成好习惯”，根据首字母提示可知。Thegameisverye____andmanypeopleliketoplayit.（exciting）答案：exciting。解析：根据“manypeopleliketoplayit”可知游戏很令人兴奋，用exciting修饰物“thegame”，“令人兴奋的”。Hes____mostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.（spends）答案：spends。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子描述一般情况，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用spends，“他把大部分空闲时间花在玩电脑游戏上”。Readingcane____ourknowledge.（enrich）答案：enrich。解析：enrich表示“丰富”，“阅读可以丰富我们的知识”，根据首字母提示可知。Weshouldlearntor____ourselvesandnotbetoohardonourselves.（relax）答案：relax。解析：relax表示“放松”，“我们应该学会放松自己，不要对自己太苛刻”，根据首字母提示可知。Thef____oftherollercoastermademyheartrace.（fast）答案：fast。解析：根据“mademyheartrace”可知过山车的速度让人心跳