2026外研版七下Unit 6 Hitting the road-单元测试卷（含答案）

外研版七年级下册新教材Unit6Hittingtheroad单元测试卷学校：__________________姓名：__________________成绩：__________________一、单项选择1.Ican'twait____trythelocalfoodwhenItraveltoanewplace.A.forB.toC.atD.on答案：B。解析：can'twaittodosth表示“迫不及待地做某事”，是固定搭配，“当我去一个新地方旅行时，我迫不及待地想尝试当地食物”，所以选B。for、at、on均不能与can'twait构成这种用法。WheninRome,do____theRomansdo.A.asB.likeC.forD.with答案：A。解析：as在这里表示“像……一样，如同”，“入乡随俗”的表达为WheninRome,doastheRomansdo，所以选A。like表示“像”时，是介词，后面接名词或代词；for表示“为了”；with表示“和……一起”，均不符合该谚语的用法。ThefoodinChengduismuch____thanIexpected.A.hotterB.hottestC.hotD.morehotter答案：A。解析：than是比较级的标志词，hot的比较级是hotter，“成都的食物比我预期的要辣得多”，所以选A。hottest是最高级；hot是原级；morehotter形式错误，hotter本身就是比较级，不能再用more修饰。Iprefertravelingbytrain____byplane.A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to答案：D。解析：preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，“我更喜欢坐火车旅行而不是坐飞机”，所以选D。than用于比较级中；morethan表示“多于，超过”；ratherthan表示“而不是”，但用法与这里不同，通常是wouldratherdosththandosth。Thenewmuseumisvery____.Ithasmanyinterestingexhibits.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting答案：B。解析：exciting表示“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，用来修饰物“thenewmuseum”，“新博物馆非常令人兴奋，它有许多有趣的展品”。excited表示“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”，修饰人；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人；interesting表示“有趣的”，但这里强调博物馆令人兴奋的性质，用exciting更合适，所以选B。Wevisitedalotof____ofinterestinBeijing.A.placeB.placesC.aplaceD.theplace答案：B。解析：alotof=lotsof，表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，place是可数名词，这里用复数places，“我们在北京参观了许多名胜古迹”，所以选B。place是单数；aplace表示“一个地方”；theplace表示特指的那个地方，均不符合语法。Sheis____forwardtothetriptoShanghai.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.look答案：A。解析：lookforwardto表示“期待，盼望”，这里是现在进行时be+doing结构，islookingforwardto，“她正期待着去上海的旅行”，所以选A。looks是第三人称单数形式；looked是过去式；look是原形，均不符合语法。Thehotelisverycomfortable.Itis____home.A.ascomfortableasB.socomfortableasC.ascomfortablesoD.socomfortablethat答案：A。解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，“这家酒店非常舒适，它和家一样舒适”，所以选A。so...as用于否定句中；ascomfortableso和socomfortablethat结构错误，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，不符合这里的语境。Itookalotofphotos____mytrip.A.duringB.inC.atD.on答案：A。解析：during表示“在……期间”，“在我的旅行期间我拍了很多照片”，强调在旅行过程中，所以选A。in表示“在……里面”；at表示“在（某个地点或时间点）”；on表示“在……上面”，均不符合语境。Thetripwas____amazingexperiencethatIwillneverforgetit.A.soB.suchanC.asuchD.sucha答案：B。解析：such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.，表示“如此……的一个……”，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，“这次旅行是如此令人惊叹的一次经历以至于我永远不会忘记它”，所以选B。so后面接形容词或副词；asuch和sucha顺序错误。Hesetout____hislife'sjourneyattheageof20.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A。解析：setoutonajourney表示“踏上旅程”，是固定搭配，“他在20岁时踏上了他一生的旅程”，所以选A。in、at、for均不能与setout构成这种用法。Sheachievedherdream____becomingafamoussinger.A.ofB.inC.atD.for答案：A。解析：thedreamofdoingsth表示“做某事的梦想”，“她实现了成为著名歌手的梦想”，所以选A。in、at、for均不符合这种用法。Theexplorermademanygeographical____duringhistravels.A.discoverB.discoversC.discoveryD.discoveries答案：D。解析：discovery是可数名词，“发现”，many后面接可数名词复数，“探险家在他的旅行中做出了许多地理发现”，所以选D。discover是动词；discovers是动词第三人称单数形式；discovery是单数形式，均不符合语法。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesand____localcustomswhenwetravel.A.followB.followsC.followingD.followed答案：A。解析：and连接并列谓语，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“我们旅行时应该尊重不同文化并遵循当地习俗”，所以选A。follows是第三人称单数形式；following是现在分词；followed是过去式，均不符合语法。Theviewfromthetopofthemountainis____beautifulthatIcan'tfindwordstodescribeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词beautiful，“山顶的景色如此美丽以至于我找不到词来形容它”，所以选A。such修饰名词；very表示“非常”；too表示“太”，均不符合该句型结构。二、完形填空Travelingisawonderfulwayto1theworld.WhenIfirstarrivedinChengdu,Iwasreallyexcited.MyfriendtookmetoarestaurantrightfromtheairportbecauseIcouldn'twaittotrythefamousSichuan2.ButwhenItookthefirstbite,itwasmuch3thanIexpected.Itmademymouthburn!However,Ididn'tgiveup.Itookadeepbreathandtriedagain.4,Istartedtoenjoythetaste,andIevenfoundthatcookinghotpotwas5funaseatingit.Afterlunch,wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum.Itwasa6changefromthehotnessofthehotpot.Themasksinthemuseumwerereally7.Iwonderedwhytheireyesandearsweremuchbiggerthannormalones.ItmademethinkabouttheancientShupeopleandtheirculture.Iwasso8inthemuseumthatIwantedtostaythereforalongtime.Travelingalsomakesmeunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Wheninanewplace,weshould9thelocalcustoms.Forexample,"WheninChina,doastheChinesedo."Thishelpsushaveamore10travelexperience.I'mreallylookingforwardtomynexttripandexploringmoreamazingplaces.A.seeB.knowC.exploreD.visitA.foodB.hotpotC.cuisineD.dishA.hotterB.hotterC.hotD.hottestA.SlowlyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.SadlyA.asB.soC.tooD.veryA.bigB.smallC.coolD.warmA.strangeB.normalC.commonD.boringA.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.excitingA.followB.makeC.breakD.changeA.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.difficult答案及解析1.答案：C解析：根据后文对到达成都后的经历描述，以及旅行的意义，可知旅行是探索（explore）世界的好方式，所以选C。2.答案：B解析：前文提到迫不及待想尝试，结合后文描述吃第一口的感受，可知这里说的是四川火锅（hotpot），所以选B。3.答案：A解析：根据后文“Itmademymouthburn!”可知比预期的更辣（hotter），这里用比较级，所以选A。4.答案：B解析：根据“However,Ididn'tgiveup.Itookadeepbreathandtriedagain.”以及“Istartedtoenjoythetaste”可知是令人惊讶地（Surprisingly）开始享受味道了，所以选B。5.答案：A解析：根据“andIevenfoundthatcookinghotpotwas...funaseatingit.”可知这里是as...as结构，表示“和……一样”，所以选A。6.答案：C解析：根据“Afterlunch,wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum.Itwasa...changefromthehotnessofthehotpot.”可知博物馆与火锅的热形成对比，是凉爽的（cool）变化，所以选C。7.答案：A解析：根据后文“Iwonderedwhytheireyesandearsweremuchbiggerthannormalones.”可知博物馆里的面具很奇怪（strange），所以选A。8.答案：A解析：根据“Iwasso...inthemuseumthatIwantedtostaythereforalongtime.”以及beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）这个短语，可知这里选A。9.答案：A解析：根据“Wheninanewplace,weshould...thelocalcustoms.”以及常识，在新地方应该遵循（follow）当地习俗，所以选A。10.答案：C解析：根据前文对旅行经历的描述，遵循当地习俗会让旅行更愉快（enjoyable），所以选C。三、阅读理解（一）Travelingisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Itcanalsobroadenourhorizonsandletusexperiencedifferentcultures.OneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsisParis.Parisisknownasthe"CityofLight".Itisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture,suchastheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedral.TheEiffelTowerisasymbolofParis.Itisverytallandoffersagreatviewofthecity.TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Ithousesmanypricelessworksofart.Notre-DameCathedralisamasterpieceofGothicarchitecture.Inadditiontoitsarchitecture,Parisisalsofamousforitsfashionandcuisine.Frenchfashionisknownforitseleganceandstyle.Frenchcuisineisfamousforitsdeliciousfoodandfinewines.TravelingtoPariscanbeanunforgettableexperience.YoucanwalkalongtheSeineRiver,visitthefamouslandmarks,enjoythedeliciousfood,andexperiencetheuniquecharmofthecity.WhyisPariscalledthe"CityofLight"?A.Becauseithasalotoflightsatnight.B.Becauseitisaverymoderncity.C.Thereasonisnotmentionedinthepassage.D.Becauseitisthecenteroftheworld.答案：C。解析：文章中只是提到巴黎被称为“CityofLight”，但没有解释原因，所以答案是C。A、B、D选项均未在文章中提及。WhatistheEiffelTowerfamousfor?A.Itsheightandtheviewitoffers.B.Itshistory.C.Itscolor.D.Itslocation.答案：A。解析：文中提到“TheEiffelTowerisasymbolofParis.Itisverytallandoffersagreatviewofthecity.”，可知埃菲尔铁塔因其高度和提供的城市景观而闻名，答案是A。B选项“历史”；C选项“颜色”；D选项“位置”均未提及是其著名的原因。WhatcanyoufindintheLouvreMuseum?A.OnlyFrenchpaintings.B.Pricelessworksofart.C.Modernart.D.Clothes.答案：B。解析：根据“TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Ithousesmanypricelessworksofart.”可知卢浮宫有许多无价的艺术作品，答案是B。A选项“只有法国绘画”过于绝对；C选项“现代艺术”不全面；D选项“衣服”错误。WhatisParisfamousforbesidesarchitecture?A.Onlyfashion.B.Onlycuisine.C.Fashionandcuisine.D.Music.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Inadditiontoitsarchitecture,Parisisalsofamousforitsfashionandcuisine.”，答案是C。A、B选项不全面；D选项“音乐”未提及。（二）XuXiakeisafamousChinesetravelerandgeographer.HelivedintheMingDynasty.XuXiakehadagreatpassionfortravelingandexploringnature.Whenhewasyoung,hereadmanybooksaboutgeographyandhistory,whichinspiredhimtotravelaroundthecountry.Hestartedhistravelsattheageof22andcontinuedforabout30years.Duringhistravels,XuXiakevisitedmanyplacesandmadedetailedrecordsofwhathesawandexperienced.Hedescribedthelandscapes,thepeople,andthecustomsinhistravelnotes.Histravelnotesarenotonlyarecordofhistravelsbutalsoavaluablesourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.XuXiakewasverybraveanddetermined.Heovercamemanydifficultiesanddangersduringhistravels.Heclimbedmountains,crossedrivers,andexploreduninhabitedareas.Hiscontributionstogeographyandtravelaresignificant.HeisregardedasoneofthegreatesttravelersinChinesehistory.Hisspiritofexplorationanddiscoveryhasinspiredmanypeople.5.WhendidXuXiakestarthistravels?A.Attheageof20.B.Attheageof22.C.Attheageof30.D.Attheageof50.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Hestartedhistravelsattheageof22”，答案是B。A、C、D选项年龄错误。6.WhatdidXuXiakedoduringhistravels?A.Onlyclimbedmountains.B.Onlyvisitedfamousplaces.C.Madedetailedrecordsofhistravels.D.Justhadfun.答案：C。解析：根据“Duringhistravels,XuXiakevisitedmanyplacesandmadedetailedrecordsofwhathesawandexperienced.”可知他在旅行中详细记录了所见所闻，答案是C。A选项“只爬山”；B选项“只参观著名地方”；D选项“只是玩乐”均不全面。7.WhyareXuXiake'stravelnotesvaluable?A.Becausetheyareverylong.B.Becausetheydescribebeautifullandscapes.C.Becausetheyarearecordofhistravelsandasourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.D.Becausetheyarewritteninaspecialstyle.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Histravelnotesarenotonlyarecordofhistravelsbutalsoavaluablesourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.”，答案是C。A选项“很长”；B选项“描述美丽风景”；D选项“用特殊风格书写”均不是其有价值的主要原因。8.WhatkindofpersonwasXuXiake?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Lazyandcowardly.C.Richandfamous.D.Shyandquiet.答案：A。解析：根据“XuXiakewasverybraveanddetermined.Heovercamemanydifficultiesanddangersduringhistravels.”可知他勇敢且坚定，答案是A。B选项“懒惰且胆小”；C选项“富有且著名”；D选项“害羞且安静”均与原文不符。（三）Travelingbytraincanbeaveryenjoyableexperience.Ithasmanyadvantagesoverotherformsoftransportation.First,trainsareusuallyverycomfortable.Youcansitbackandrelaxinyourseat.Thereisenoughspaceforyoutomovearound.Youcanalsoenjoythesceneryoutsidethewindow.Theviewsofthecountryside,mountains,andriverscanbeverybeautiful.Second,travelingbytrainisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Youcantalktoyourfellowpassengersandshareyourtravelexperiences.Youmaymakesomenewfriendsduringthetrip.Third,trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.Theyproducelesspollutionandconsumelessenergy.However,travelingbytrainalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,trainsmaynotbeasfastasplanes.Andsometimes,trainscanbecrowded,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons.Inconclusion,ifyouhaveenoughtimeandwanttohavearelaxingandenjoyabletravelexperience,travelingbytrainisagoodchoice.9.Whataretheadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?A.Comfortable,agoodwaytomeetpeople,andenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Fast,cheap,andconvenient.C.Onlycomfortable.D.Onlyenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：A。解析：文章分别提到了火车舒适、是结识新朋友的好方式以及环保等优点，答案是A。B选项“快、便宜、方便”中快不是火车的主要优点，便宜和方便未提及；C、D选项不全面。10.Whyistravelingbytrainagoodwaytomeetnewpeople?A.Becausethetrainisverybig.B.Becauseyoucantalktoyourfellowpassengers.C.Becausetherearealotofpeopleonthetrain.D.Becausethetraintravelstomanyplaces.答案：B。解析：根据“Youcantalktoyourfellowpassengersandshareyourtravelexperiences.Youmaymakesomenewfriendsduringthetrip.”可知因为可以和同车乘客交谈，所以火车旅行是结识新朋友的好方式，答案是B。A选项“火车很大”；C选项“火车上有很多人”；D选项“火车去很多地方”均不是主要原因。11.Howistravelingbytrainbetterfortheenvironment?A.Itproduceslesspollutionandconsumeslessenergy.B.Ituseslessfuel.C.Itisquieter.D.Itisslower.答案：A。解析：文中提到“trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.Theyproducelesspollutionandconsumelessenergy.”，答案是A。B选项“使用更少燃料”不全面；C选项“更安静”不是对环境更好的主要原因；D选项“更慢”与环保无关。12.Whatarethedisadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?A.Onlyslow.B.Onlycrowded.C.Slowandcrowdedsometimes.D.Expensive.答案：C。解析：根据“trainsmaynotbeasfastasplanes.Andsometimes,trainscanbecrowded,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons.”可知火车的缺点是有时慢且拥挤，答案是C。A、B选项不全面；D选项“昂贵”未提及。Whenistravelingbytrainagoodchoice?A.Whenyouareinahurry.B.Whenyouwanttosavemoney.C.Whenyouhaveenoughtimeandwantarelaxingexperience.D.Whenyouwanttovisitalotofplacesquickly.答案：C。解析：文章最后提到“ifyouhaveenoughtimeandwanttohavearelaxingandenjoyabletravelexperience,travelingbytrainisagoodchoice.”，答案是C。A选项“匆忙时”火车速度相对慢，不合适；B选项“想省钱”文中未提及火车省钱；D选项“想快速游览很多地方”火车速度不及飞机，不符合，所以A、B、D选项错误。Whatcanyouenjoywhentravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythecomfortableseat.B.Onlythesceneryoutside.C.Thecomfortableseatandthesceneryoutside.D.Thedeliciousfoodonthetrain.答案：C。解析：文中提到“trainsareusuallyverycomfortable.Youcansitbackandrelaxinyourseat.Thereisenoughspaceforyoutomovearound.Youcanalsoenjoythesceneryoutsidethewindow.”，可知坐火车可以享受舒适的座位和窗外的风景，答案是C。A、B选项不全面；D选项“火车上的美食”未提及。Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttravelingbytrain?A.He/Shethinksit'sthebestwaytotravel.B.He/Shethinksithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.He/Shethinksit'stooslowandboring.D.He/Shethinksit'stoocrowdedanduncomfortable.答案：B。解析：文章既阐述了火车旅行的优点，如舒适、能结识新朋友、环保等，也提到了缺点，如有时慢、可能拥挤等，所以作者认为火车旅行有优点也有缺点，答案是B。A选项“认为是最好的旅行方式”过于绝对；C选项“认为太慢且无聊”和D选项“认为太拥挤且不舒服”都只强调了缺点，不全面。四、词汇运用（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Thejourneywasveryl____andIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.（long）答案：long。解析：根据“我享受旅程的每一分钟”以及首字母提示可知旅程很长，用long，“长的”。Weshouldr____localcustomswhenwetraveltoanewplace.（respect）答案：respect。解析：根据“当我们去一个新地方旅行时”以及“当地习俗”可知是尊重，用respect，“尊重”。Theviewfromthemountaintopisreallys____.（spectacular）答案：spectacular。解析：根据“山顶的景色”以及首字母提示可知是壮观的，用spectacular，“壮观的，惊人的”。Hehasagreati____intravelingandhasvisitedmanycountries.（interest）答案：interest。解析：haveaninterestin表示“对……有兴趣”，“他对旅行有很大兴趣并且去过很多国家”，用interest。Thehotelprovidesgoods____andthestaffareveryfriendly.（service）答案：service。解析：根据“酒店提供好的”以及“员工很友好”可知是服务，用service，“服务”。Wetookalotofp____duringourtriptorememberthebeautifulmoments.（photos/pictures）答案：photos/pictures。解析：takephotos/pictures表示“拍照”，“我们在旅行中拍了很多照片来记住美好的时刻”，用photos或pictures。Thefoodinthatrestaurantisveryd____.Iwanttogothereagain.（delicious）答案：delicious。解析：根据“我想再去那里”可知餐厅食物美味，用delicious，“美味的”。Sheisagreate____andhasdiscoveredmanynewplaces.（explorer）答案：explorer。解析：根据“她发现了很多新地方”可知是探险家，用explorer，“探险家”。Theoldtownhasalongh____andmanyancientbuildings.（history）答案：history。解析：根据“古老的城镇”以及“很多古老建筑”可知有悠久的历史，用history，“历史”。Weshouldprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepitsb____.（beauty）答案：beauty。解析：根据“保护自然环境”以及“保持它的”可知是美丽，用beauty，“美丽”。（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thetripwasmore____(excite)thanIthought.答案：exciting。解析：exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物“thetrip”，“这次旅行比我想象的更令人兴奋”。excited表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。Sheislookingforwardto____(visit)theGreatWall.答案：visiting。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，这里用visiting，“她期待着参观