Unit4 History+and+Traditions高中英语人教版必修第二册

Words

And

Expressions

Unit

4

人教版必修二词汇讲解Confucius

/kənˈfjuːʃəs/n.孔子mansion

/ˈmænʃn/n.公馆；宅第cemetery

/ˈsemətri/n.墓地；公墓philosophy

/fəˈlɒsəfi/n.哲学descendant

/dɪˈsendənt/n.后裔；后代；子孙individual

/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.单独的；个别的n.个人Confucius孔子Confucian/kənˈfjuːʃn/adj.孔子的；儒家的n.儒家学者Confucianism/kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/n.儒家思想；儒学（高考阅读/写作高频）孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一。ConfuciusisregardedasoneofthegreatesteducatorsinancientChinaIndividualadj.单独的；个人的；个体的n.个人；个体individuallyadv.分别地；单独地；各自地Everyoneisaspecialindividual.翻译heel

/hiːl/n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles’heel

/əˈkɪliːzhiːl/n.（喻）致命弱点；阿喀琉斯之踵kingdom

/ˈkɪŋdəm/n.王国；领域chief

/tʃiːf/adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.首领；酋长puzzle

/ˈpʌzl/n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑nearby

/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj.附近的；adv.在附近join…to…

把……连接到……chief/tʃiːf/adj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领袖；长官；酋长chiefly/ˈtʃiːfli/adv.主要地；尤其Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat……的主要原因是……chief=main=major=primary=leading都表示“主要的”chiefengineer总工程师

chiefeditor主编

chiefreason主要原因

puzzle/ˈpʌzl/Whatpuzzlesmemostisthat…最让我困惑的是……n.谜；难题拼图游戏v.使困惑；使迷惑苦思冥想puzzled/ˈpʌzld/adj.感到困惑的（修饰人）

puzzling/ˈpʌzlɪŋ/adj.令人困惑的（修饰物/事）

puzzle=confuse使困惑

puzzled=confused困惑的

puzzling=confusing令人困惑的

最让我困惑的是，很多学生花太多时间在手机上。Whatpuzzlesmemostisthatmanystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonphones.最让我困惑的是，有些人一点也不珍惜时间。Whatpuzzlesmemostisthatsomepeopledon’tvaluetimeatall.用puzzle的正确形式填空：puzzle/puzzled/puzzlingThequestionisvery________.

Hehada________lookonhisface.

What________memostiswhyhegaveup.

Iam________byhisstrangebehavior.

Itis________thatsherefusedtohelp.

The________lookonherfaceshowedshedidn’tunderstand.

Thisisoneofthemost________problemsIhaveevermet.

Whatmakesme________isthatheneverexplains.

puzzling

puzzledpuzzlespuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlednearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/

adj.附近的用法：放在名词前

例：anearbyshopadv.在附近用法：放句末，不接名词

例：Helivesnearby.nearly/ˈnɪəli/词性：adv.几乎，差不多（=almost）修饰数词/时间nearly100nearlynoon修饰动词Inearlyforgot.Shenearlyfell.这条路把城市和机场连接起来。Theroadjoinsthecity

to

theairport.jointheory

to

practice把理论与实践结合起来joinoneisland

to

another把一座岛与另一座岛连接起来battle

/ˈbætl/n.战役；搏斗vi.奋斗；搏斗defence

/dɪˈfens/n.防御；保卫legal

/ˈliːɡl/adj.法律的；合法的surround

/səˈraʊnd/vt.围绕；包围evidence

/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据；证明location

/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.地方；地点；位置position

/pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置；姿态；职位battle

/ˈbætl/n.战役；搏斗vi.奋斗；搏斗battle：规模较大的战役、激烈斗争fight：普通用词，打架、打斗、小冲突abattleagainst…与……的斗争abattlewith…与……的搏斗win/loseabattle赢/输一场战斗thebattleof………战役battle用法小练习（5题）Theyarebattling______poverty.(against/with/for)Hefoughtalongbattle______hisillness.Thebattlelastedthreedays.（翻译）Theybattled______independence.Theteamis______(battle)forthechampionship.againstagainstforbattlingdefence/dɪˈfens/(美式拼写：defense)indefenceof

保卫；为……辩护nationaldefence

国防defend…from/against…

保护……免受……defence/defend用法小练习（6题）Wemustfight______defenceofourcountry.Sheusedherumbrellatodefendherself______therain.National______(defend)isveryimportant.Thelawyermadea______(defend)forhisclient.Theydefendedtheland______theenemies.Good______(defence)canwinthegame.infrom/against

defencedefenceagainstdefencelegal

/ˈliːɡl/adj.法律的；合法的legal

—

illegal合法的—非法的legalaid

法律援助legalresponsibility

法律责任legalage

法定年龄surround

/səˈraʊnd/vt.围绕；包围besurroundedby/with+人/物被……包围/环绕（最常考）surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物liveinpleasantsurroundings生活在舒适的环境中Thelake________(surround)bygreenhills.They________theenemylastnight.(surround)Sheloveslivinginbeautiful________.(surround)Thehouseissurrounded________trees.Heissurrounded________goodfriends.issurrounded

surroundedsurroundingsbybyevidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据；证明；迹象vt.表明；显示inevidence

显而易见；显眼Thereisevidencethat…

有证据表明……collect/gatherevidence

收集证据apieceofevidence

一项证据（不可数）evidence高考练习（10题）Thereisnoconvincingevidence______heisguilty.Scientistshavefoundevidence______lifeonMars.Thepolicearecollecting______(evident)tosolvethecase.Thereisgrowingevidence______thesechemicalsareharmful.Thereportprovidesclearevidence______hissuccess.Thereislittleevidence______(support)histheory.Theevidence______(show)thathewastellingthetruth.Weneedmoreevidencebefore______(draw)aconclusion.Thereisstrongevidence______（show）hisinnocence.

10.Theevidenceis______(evidence)enoughtoproveit.thatofevidencethatevidencetosupportevidenceevidenceshowed/showsevidentposition

/pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置；姿态；职位inapositiontodosth有能力/有条件做某事（高考必考）takeaposition

表明立场；采取态度beinapositiontodo

能够做……；有条件做……Weshould

takeaclearposition

againstpollution.我们应明确反对污染。Herefusedto

takeaposition

intheargument.他拒绝在争论中表明态度。crowd

/kraʊd/n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤currency

/ˈkʌrənsi/n.通货；货币military

/ˈmɪlətri/adj.军事的；军用的gallery

/ˈɡæləri/n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach

/əˈprəʊtʃ/n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理ensure

/ɪnˈʃʊə/vt.保证；确保landmark

/ˈlændmɑːk/n.地标；里程碑generous

/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的ensure

/ɪnˈʃʊə/vt.保证；确保

Pleaseensurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.Thismeasurecanensurethattheplanworkswell.请确保所有灯都关掉。这个措施能确保计划顺利进行。crowd

/kraʊd/n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥crowdinto…

涌入……becrowdedwith…

挤满了……（最常考）crowdin

（人群）涌进来；挤进来

（想法、回忆、情绪）涌上心头（心情描写必用）快乐的回忆涌上心头。

Happymemories

crowdedin.一阵悲伤涌上心头。

Awaveofsadness

crowdedin.Amixofemotions

crowdedin.百感交集generous

/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的

1.

begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨大方2.

begenerouswithsth.在某物/某方面不吝啬（钱、时间、帮助等）4.

Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太慷慨了（高级句型）

Hisgenerousactmovedeveryonepresentdeeply.Wewerealltouchedbyhiskindandgenerousspirit.他慷慨的举动深深打动了在场的每一个人。我们都被他善良慷慨的品质打动了。eager

/ˈiːɡə/adj.热切的；渴望的poet

/ˈpəʊɪt/n.诗人county

/ˈkaʊnti/n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县feast

/fiːst/n.盛宴；节日vi.尽情享用roll

/rəʊl/vt.滚动；（使）摇摆n.卷；卷形物；面包圈dot

/dɒt/n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散pub

/pʌb/n.酒吧；酒馆beer

/bɪə/n.啤酒eager

/ˈiːɡə/adj.热切的；渴望的beeagertodosth.渴望做某事；急切做某事（最常考）beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物beeagerthat...渴望……（后接虚拟语气：(should)do，）Heiseagerthatallthestudents

(should)take

partintheactivity.他渴望所有学生都参加这次活动。孩子们迫不及待打开礼物。Thechildrenare

eagerto

opentheirgifts.我们渴望成功。

Weare

eagerfor

success.poet

/ˈpəʊɪt/n.诗人poet诗人（人）poem诗（作品，可数）poetry诗歌（总称，不可数）李白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了许多精彩的诗歌。LiBai,afamousancientChinese

poet,createdmanywonderful

poems.他梦想将来成为一名伟大的诗人。Hedreamstobeagreat

poet

inthefuture.feast

/fiːst/n.盛宴；节日vi.尽情享用afeastfortheeyes视觉盛宴；赏心悦目（写作万能）afeastof……的盛宴

afeastof

colours

色彩盛宴

这场音乐会是一场音乐盛宴。heconcertwas

afeastofmusic.春天的花园是一场色彩盛宴。Thegardeninspringis

afeastofcolours.roll

/rəʊl/vt.滚动；rollup卷起；把……卷起来rollover翻身；翻转眼泪从她脸颊滚落。（情绪描写必背）Tears

rolleddown

hercheeks.Herolleduphissleevesandgottowork.他卷起袖子开始干活。stew

/stjuː/n.炖菜；焖菜vi.炖；焖snack

/snæk/n.点心；小吃transition

/trænˈzɪʃn/n.过渡；转变；变迁aswellas

同（一样也）；和；还striking

/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj.引人注目的；显著的fascinating

/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的courtyard

/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/n.庭院；院子amount

/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量；总额vi.总计；合计aswellas

同（一样也）；和；还主谓一致就远原则HeaswellasI

is

astudent.他和我都是学生。Shesingsaswellas

dances.她既会唱歌也会跳舞。English,aswellasChinese,isimportant.英语和汉语一样重要。1.togetherwith和……一起He,togetherwithhisfriends,oftengoeshiking.2.alongwith随同；和ShewenttoBeijingalongwithherparents.3.including包括Fivepeoplewerehurt,includingtwochildren.4.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.5.besides