牛津译林版九年级英语专项词形训练题

牛津译林版九年级英语专项词形训练题前言同学们，进入九年级，英语学习的深度和广度都有了新的要求。词形变化作为英语语法体系中的基石，不仅是单项选择、完形填空等题型的常客，更是书面表达准确性的关键保障。能否熟练掌握并灵活运用各类词形变化规则，直接关系到我们对英语语言的理解与输出能力。本次专项训练，旨在帮助大家系统梳理九年级阶段核心词汇的词形变化规律，通过针对性练习，巩固基础，提升解题技巧，最终实现词形运用的准确性与规范性。训练目标1.巩固并深化对名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等核心词类基本形态变化规则的理解。2.熟练掌握九年级重点词汇的词性转换，尤其是动词的时态、语态变化，以及形容词、副词的比较等级。3.提升在具体语境中判断和运用正确词形的能力，为阅读理解和书面表达打下坚实基础。训练题一、名词的数与格(NounNumber&Case)A)根据句意，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany_______(tomato)arethereinthefridge?2.Ourschoolhasalotof_______(library)forstudentstoreadin.3.The_______(child)areplayinghappilyinthepark.4.Ineedtwo_______(knife)tocutthevegetables.5.Mymotherboughtsomenew_______(furniture)forournewhouse.B)根据句意，用括号内所给名词的所有格形式填空。6.Thisismy_______(sister)book.Sheleftithereyesterday.7.The_______(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.8.Wewillhavea_______(threedays)holidaynextmonth.二、动词的形态变化(VerbForms)A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。10.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.Who_______it_______(be)?11.Myparents_______(watch)TVwhenI_______(get)homelastnight.12.Bytheendoflastyear,we_______(learn)morethantwothousandEnglishwords.14.TheGreatWall_______(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.16.It'simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.17.Ioftenhearher_______(sing)inthemorning.18.Theteacheraskedus_______(nottalk)inclass.B)选择括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。19.Mybrotherenjoys_______(play/playing)basketballverymuch.21.Thebook_______(written/waswritten)byafamouswriterlastyear.三、形容词与副词(Adjectives&Adverbs)A)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。22.Heisa_______(care)student,soheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.23.Thisstoryis_______(interesting)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.24.Ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishis_______(difficult).25.Shesingsvery_______(beautiful).Everyonelikeshersongs.27.Whichruns_______(fast),acheetahoralion?B)根据句意，填入括号内所给形容词或副词的适当比较等级形式。28.Tomistall,buthisbrotheris_______(tall)thanhim.29.Thisisthe_______(good)filmIhaveeverseen.30.Themoreyoupractice,the_______(well)youwillspeakEnglish.四、代词(Pronouns)用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空。31.Thisisnot_______(I)book._______(my)isonthedesk.32.Couldyoupleasepass_______(I)thesalt?33.Theyenjoyed_______(they)atthepartylastnight.34._______(who)penisthis?Isit_______(you)?35.Therearemanybookshere.Whichoneis_______(she)?五、数词(Numerals)用括号内所给数词的适当形式填空。36.Todayismy_______(twelve)birthday.37.About_______(five)ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.38.Helivesonthe_______(three)floorofthisbuilding.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。LastSunday,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.We39._______(meet)attheschoolgateearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasfineandthesun40._______(shine)brightly.We41._______(take)abustothepark.Alongtheway,we42._______(sing)songshappily.Whenwearrived,wefounda43._______(peace)spotunderabigtree.Webegantoprepareourlunch.Someofus44._______(put)upthetent,andothers45._______(prepare)thefood.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesand46._______(tell)stories.Everyonehada47._______(wonder)time.Itwasoneofthe48._______(happy)daysIhaveeverhad.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicnicsoon.参考答案与解析一、名词的数与格1.tomatoes(以o结尾的有生命名词变复数加es)2.libraries(辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es)3.children(child的复数是不规则变化)4.knives(以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加es)5.furniture(不可数名词，无复数形式)6.sister's(名词所有格，表示“……的”)7.teachers'(复数名词的所有格，在s后加')8.three-day(复合形容词作定语，用连字符连接，名词用单数)二、动词的形态变化10.issinging,can,be/is,it(Listen!提示现在进行时)11.werewatching,got(when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时)12.hadlearned/learnt(Bytheendoflastyear提示过去完成时)14.isvisited(被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，everyyear提示一般现在时)16.tolearn(It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.固定句型)17.sing(hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程)18.nottotalk(asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事)19.playing(enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事)20.study(hadbetterdosth.最好做某事)21.waswritten(被动语态，lastyear提示一般过去时)三、形容词与副词22.careless(根据后半句“经常犯错”，可知是“粗心的”)23.moreinteresting(有than提示，用比较级，多音节词加more)24.themostdifficult(Ofall提示最高级，多音节词加most)25.beautifully(修饰动词sing，用副词)26.warmer(get+比较级，表示“变得越来越……”)27.faster(两者比较，用比较级)28.taller(than提示比较级)29.best(最高级前常有the)30.better(the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……，越……”)四、代词31.my,Mine(第一空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词)32.me(动词pass后接宾格)33.themselves(enjoyoneself玩得开心)34.Whose,yours(谁的钢笔；yours指代yourpen)35.hers(hers指代herbook)五、数词36.twelfth(第十二个生日，用序数词)37.five(基数词表示数量)38.third(第三层楼，用序数词)六、综合运用39.met(LastSunday提示一般过去时)40.wasshining(描述当时天气状况，用过去进行时)41.took(一般过去时)42.sang(一般过去时)43.peaceful(形容词修饰名词spot)44.put(一般过去时，put过去式同原形)45.pr