2026年湖南省株洲市石峰区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2026年湖南省株洲市石峰区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

XuCongxiang，afarmerfromAnhuiProvinceineasternChina，receivedthetitleRoleModeloftheTimes（时代楷模）fromthePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央宣传部）.（1）______.

AsanativewhowasbornandgrewupinTaihe，hehasalwayshadadeepconnectionwiththelocalcountryside.ThiscloseconnectiondrivesXutosparenoefforttoimprovelocalagriculturewithscienceandtechnology.（2）______.Hehasdevelopednewkindsofcrops，improvedfarmingmethods，andtransformedthefieldsthatoncedependedtoomuchontheweather.Nowthesebetterfieldscanproducefarmorecropsthanbefore.

（3）______.Hisworkhashelpedmanyfarmingfamiliesharvestmoresuccessfully，makinganimportantcontributiontoChina'sfoodsecurity（粮食安全）.

Accordingtothecentralgovernment，（4）______.Thesenew-erafarmersaredefinedbytheirpassionforfarmingandexcellentmanagementskills.Xualsostandsforoutstandingruralprofessionalsandpracticaltalents（农村专业人才和实用人才）.Hisinspiringdeedsreflectthehard-workingspiritofruralsci-techtalentsandthepositiveattitudeofnew-erafarmers.

A.Xuisanexcellentexampleforallnew-erafarmers

B.Hissteadyeffortsinbetteringfarminghavefinallypaidoff

C.Hehasdonatedalargesumofmoneytobuildroadsinruralareas

D.Thisgreattitleisafullrecognitionofhislifelongcontributionstoruraldevelopment

E.Hehasalsoinvitedagriculturalexpertstogivelessonsandtrainlocalfarmersforfree1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

ThewellwaseitherverydeeporAlicewasfallingveryslowly.Eitherway，shehadplentyoftimetolookaroundandtothinkaboutwhatwasgoingtohappennext.

First，shelookeddowntoseeifshecouldseethe

(5)

butitwastoodark.AllAlicecouldseewasblackness.Next，shedecidedtolookatthewallsandnoticedthattheywerecovered

(6)

cupboardsandbookshelves.Asshecontinuedfalling，Alice

(7)

ajaroforangemarmaladefromoneoftheshelves.Disappointedthatthejarwasactuallyempty，Alice

(8)

thejarinsideadifferentcupboardasshefellpast.

"Well，"Alicethoughttoherself."Afterafallthislong，Iwon'teven

(9)

fallingdownthestairsanymore!Infact，Idon'tthinkI'devenmindfallingfromthetopofahouse!"

Down，down，down.Alicecontinuedtofallandshewasstartingtothinkthatitmightneverend.Asshecontinuedfalling，shewonderedhowmanymilesshehadtravelled

(10)

whethershewouldsoonreachthemiddleoftheEarth.Then，shewonderedwhethershewouldfallstraightthroughtheEarthandcomeoutinadifferent

(11)

altogether."WhenIland，IshallhavetoaskwhetherIaminAustraliaorNewZealand，"Alicedecidedoutloud.

Down，down，down.Thefallcontinuedand，astherewasnothingelsetodo，Alicebegantotalkto

(12)

again."Dinahwillbemissingmetonight，"shethought.Dinahwasthenameofher

(13)

cat.Duringthelongfall，Alicefelt

(14)

becauseshehadnothinginterestingtodo.5.A.side B.bottom C.top6.A.on B.with C.in7.A.sent B.took C.brought8.A.putaway B.gaveup C.tookoff9.A.stop B.mind C.enjoy10.A.so B.but C.and11.A.city B.country C.town12.A.she B.her C.herself13.A.wild B.pet C.strange14.A.excited B.surprised C.bored三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

AFunReadingListforJuniorHighStudents

Dearjuniorhighstudents，growinguphassmallpuzzles——friendship，familyconnectionandmore.Thesetwopicturebooksusecreativestoriesandwarmarttosharelifewisdominafunway.Diveinandfindjoyandinsights!Book：BlueMonster

Writer：PetrHoracek

Introduction：BlueMonsterissadthatnoonewantstoplaywithhim.Maybeit'sbecausehedoesn'tlikeitwhenotherssay"no".Luckily，hehassomerealfriendsandamagicword—"sorry".Ittellsusthatbeingkindandbravetosaysorrycanhelpusmaketruefriends.Book：SerenaandtheLittleBlueDog

Writer：RosemaryClunie

Introduction：SerenaandHaiku，thelittlebluedog，arebestfriends.ButwhenHaikugrowstoobig，theymustgoonajourney.Amagicalmodernfairytalethatshowswhattruefriendshipis—stayingwitheachotherandgrowinguptogether.15.WhyisBlueMonstersadatfirst？______A.Hehasnomagicwords.

B.Noonewantstoplaywithhim.

C.Hisfriendsdon'tinvitehimtotheparty.16.WhatdoesSerenaandtheLittleBlueDogshowusabouttruefriendship？______A.Itneedsmagicalpower.

B.Itmeansstayingandgrowinguptogether.

C.Friendsmustgoonjourneystogether.17.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablyfrom？______A.BookClub. B.HealthTips. C.HistoryStories.B

December27thisadayI'llneverforget.IwenttoChangshaHelongSportsCenterwithmydadtowatchthe2025HunanFootballLeague（popularlyknownasthe"Xiangchao"）final：YongzhouTeamvsChangdeTeam.AsajuniorhighstudentinChangsha，Icouldbarelyhidemyexcitementwhenwewalkedintothestadium.Thousandsoffanswavedflagsandcheeredloudly，makingtheairfullofpassion.

Thematchwastensefromthestart.Bothteamsplayedhard，creatingseveralgoodchances.Theturningpointcameatthe58thminute—Yongzhougotacornerkick（角球），andtheircenter-backGuWenjiescoredwithaheader（头球）!Thestadiumexplodedwithjoy.Inthefinalminutes，Changdeattackedfiercely，butYongzhou'sdefenseheldfirm.Whenthewhistleblew，Yongzhouwon1-0!

Whattouchedmemostisthattheseplayersarenotprofessionals——theyarejuststudents，teachersandordinaryworkers.Theyfoughtuntilthelastsecondwithanever-give-upspirit.Thismatchletmetrulyunderstandthe"Xiangchao"spirit：it'snotabouthowstrongyouare，buthowhardyoutry.Asayoungstudent，Iwillcarrythisspiritforward，facingeverydifficultyinmystudyandlifebravely.18.Wheredidthewriterwatchthe2025HunanFootballLeaguefinal？______A.Inalocalgym.

B.InChangshaHelongSportsCenter.

C.Ontheschoolplayground.19.Whatwasthefinalresultofthe2025HunanFootballLeaguefinal？______A.ChangdeTeamwonthegame1-0.

B.Thetwoteamsendedupinadraw.

C.YongzhouTeamdefeatedChangdeTeam1-0.20.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthetruespiritofthe2025HunanFootballLeague？______A.Winningistheonlythingthatmattersinamatch.

B.Tryyourbestandnevergiveuptillthelastminute.

C.Professionalskillsaremoreimportantthanperseverance.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AWonderfulBasketballMatch

B.AnUnforgettable"Xiangchao"Final

C.TheHistoryofthe"Xiangchao"C

Astudycarriedoutonchimpanzees（黑猩猩）hasrevealedtheycanchangetheirmindswhenpresentedwithnewinformation.Thisprovidesevidenceof"rationality"（theabilitytoformandchangebeliefsbasedonevidence）.Traditionally，itwasthoughtthathumansweretheonlyspecies（物种）thatcoulddothis.

Forthestudy（conductedinUganda，Africa），researchersdesignedatwo-steptasktotestthechimps：

Firsttrial（实验）：Misleadwithweakevidence

Theyputtwoclosedboxesinfrontofthechimps：onehadapieceofwood，theotherhadanapple（thechimpscouldn'tseeinside）.Tomisleadthechimps，theresearchersshooktheboxwithwood—makingasoundtosuggestitcontainedfood.Theythenletthechimpspickabox.Mostchimpschosetheshaken（wood-containing）boxatthisstage.

Secondtrial：Providenew，strongevidence

Rightafterthefirstchoice，theresearchersopenedtheotherboxtoshowthechimpstheappleinside（thiswasthenewevidence），thenclosedtheboxagain.Theythenaskedthechimpstopickaboxoncemore.

Duringtheexperiment，thechimpstendedto（倾向于）switchtheirchoicetotheapple-containingboxafterseeingthenew，strongerevidence.Thisshowedtheycouldupdatetheirdecisionbasedonthelatestinformation.

EmilySanford，oneoftheresearchers，saidthisabilityissomethingseeninfour-year-oldchildren."Itwasexcitingtoshowthatchimpscandothistoo，"shesaid.Forthenextpartofthestudy，researcherswillgiveyoungchildrenthesametaskssotheycancomparetheresults.22.Whatdidthestudyonchimpanzeesreveal？______A.Chimpslikeeatingapplesmorethanotherfood.

B.Chimpscanchangetheirmindswithnewinformation.

C.Humansaretheonlyrationalspecies.23.Whydidtheresearchersshaketheboxwithwood？______A.Totestifthechimpscouldhearthesound.

B.Tomakethechimpsthinktheboxhadfood.

C.Tobreakthewoodintosmallpieces.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rationality"meaninthepassage？______A.直觉 B.理性 C.冲动25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Researchershavecompletedthecomparisonexperimentbetweenchimpsandchildren.

B.Four-year-oldchildren'srationalthinkingabilityisfarsuperiortothatofchimps.

C.Futureresearchwillfocusoncomparingtheabilitiesofchimpsandchildren.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Dead-Honoring

Festivals

Reflect

Diverse

Attitudes

on

DeathDeathisanaturalpartoflife.Manycountriesholdfestivalstohonorthedead，suchasZhongyuanFestivalinChinaandHalloweenintheUS，reflectingdifferentculturalviewsondeath.

ZhongyuanFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheseventhmonthontheChineselunarcalendarandhonorsthedeadthroughvariousactivities.

Traditionally，theChinesebelievethatthegatesoftheunderworld（阴间）openonthisday，allowingghostsandspiritstowander（游荡）Earth.Oneimportantcustomislightinglotuslanternsandplacingthemonriverstohelpguidewanderingspiritshome.These

activities

reflect

both

fear

and

respect

for

the

dead.

Incontrast，Halloween，celebratedonOct.31inmanywesterncountries，isamuchhappierevent.Atnight，peopledressupinscarycostumestoscareawayghostsandtakepartinactivitiessuchastrick-or-treatandpumpkincarving（雕刻）.

Westernersseemlessafraidofdeath—fakeskeletons（假骷髅）areoftendisplayedasdecorations.ThissuggeststhatHalloweenembracesdeathinalighthearted（轻松的）way，ratherthanfocusingonfear.

Thoughdifferentinnature，bothfestivalshighlighttheimportanceofrememberingthedead.TheyencouragepeopletovaluetheirtimeonEarthandmakethemostoftheirlives.(1)WhenistheZhongyuanFestivalcelebratedaccordingtothepassage？

______(2)WhatdopeopledowithlotuslanternsduringtheZhongyuanFestival？

______(3)WhatcommonpurposedotheZhongyuanFestivalandHalloweenshare？

______(4)WouldyouliketotakepartintheactivitiesoftheZhongyuanFestivalorHalloween？Whyorwhynot？

______(5)将短文中画线句子翻译为中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

lookthetheyreflectmoodshappyforconnectcarefulthatAstudyatUCLhasfoundthatmorningsarethehappiesttimeofdayformostpeople.

Researchers（1）______atdata，whichwascollectedinsurveys.Over1，000peopleansweredquestionsabouthowhappytheywereandhowsatisfiedtheywerewith（2）______lives.Thetimeofdaytheyrespondedwasalsorecorded.

Accordingtothestudy，peoplefeelmostpositiveinthemorning.Aroundmidnight，happinesslevelswereat（3）______lowest.Andpeopleweremuch（4）______insummerthaninwinter.

Theresearchersnotedtheresultsmight（5）______whenpeoplechosetorespond.Thestudyalsosuggestsseasonalchangesinfluencepeople's（6）______.Thereason（7）______themidnightlowcouldbetiredness.Theresearchteamhadanalyzedtheresult（8）______beforetheypublishedthereport.Themorning'spositivemood（9）______withnewdailytasks.Anditisthesenseofpurposeinmornings（10）______makespeoplehappier.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom即将作为交换生来长沙学习和生活，请你给他写一封信，提供一些实用的生活建议。

写作要点：

（1）出行游玩：推荐他周末去岳麓山徒步，既能登山顶欣赏长沙城景，又能逛山脚岳麓书院，公交地铁均可到达；

（2）特色美食：推荐他品尝地道的湖南米粉，提醒他可少放辣椒，更易适应；

（3）文化社团：建议他加入学校的花鼓戏社团，在社团里和同学一起学唱花鼓戏，既能感受湖南文化，又能快速交到朋友。

注意：

（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；

（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；

（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；

（4）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：岳麓山YueluMountain岳麓书院YueluAcademy

花鼓戏FlowerDrumOpera少放辣椒askforlesschilli

DearTom，

I'mabsolutelythrilledtoknowyou'recomingtoChangshaforyourexchangestudy!Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoufitinsoonandhaveagreatt