2026届河南高三高考适应性考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在试卷、答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdidDr.Wilsonendthelecture?A.Withanidiom.

B.Withastory.

C.Withasaying.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoafterwork?A.Gojogging.

B.Gocycling.

C.Goswimming.3.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Towaitandsee.

B.Tocancelthetrip.

C.Topackaraincoat.4.Whydoesthewomandecidetobuythecleaner?A.It’senergy-efficient.

B.It’saffordable.

C.It’sattractiveincolor.5.Whenisthepropertimeforthetrip?A.Fridayafternoon.

B.Saturdaymorning.

C.Saturdayafternoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattopicdoesthewomanrecommend?A.LanternFestival.

B.SpringFestival.

C.Mid-autumnFestival.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatjobdoesthewomanchoose?A.Readingstoriesforkids.B.Teachingchildrensongs.C.Organizingsportsactivities.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herpoorexperience.

B.Herimpropertime.

C.Herinsufficientpreparation.10.Whattimewillthewomanfinishherwork?A.At9:00am.

B.At9:40am.

C.At10:00am.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanskipthewatercolors?A.Helackedinterest.

B.Hehadlimitedtime.

C.Hehadanemergency.12.Whatistheman’sfavorite?A.Thewatercolorofalake.B.Themodernartsculpture.C.Theoilpaintingofamountain.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegallery.

B.Attheartstore.

C.Attheoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthechoiceofmosttouristsonDay2?A.Biking.

B.Camping.

C.Fishing.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhiking?A.Boring.

B.Tiring.

C.Risky.16.Howmuchisthefull-daybiketour?A.20dollars.

B.40dollars.

C.60dollars.17.Howwillthewomanbookthebiketour?A.Online.

B.Onsite.

C.Onthephone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Urbangardening.

B.Foodrecycling.

C.Watersaving.19.Whatisthebenefitoftheprogram?A.Itbringsmoreconveniencetothelocalpeople.B.Itbuildsacloserconnectionbetweenneighbors.C.Itprovidesresidentswithacleanerenvironment.20.Whatistheaimofthespeech?A.Tochangepublicattitudetowardselders.B.Toraisepublicenvironmentalawareness.C.Tocallonthepublictojoinintheactivity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenwetalkaboutgenerations,onegenerationstandsoutmorethananyelse,GenerationAlpha,orGenAlpha.Theyarekidswhowerebornfrom2010onwardsandthetotalnumberofthemhadbeen2.2billionby2025.UnliketheirparentsGenY,GenAlphaarethefirstgenerationgrowingupintheenvironmentwhereiPads,AIandonlineclassroomsarecompletelynormal.Herearethedataaboutthem.ASPECTGENALPHAOVERVIEWTechUsage65%usetablets/smartphonesdaily;50%usevoiceassistantsEducation70%adoptablended(融合的)methodofonlineandofflinelearningSocialMedia40%ofkidsaged8to11haveasocialmediapresenceEntertainment70%ofscreentimeisonsocialmediaplatformsWhileGenAlphaarestillyoung,theyarepushingtheirparentstotrynewthings.AreportreleasedbypublicrelationsfirmDKCinJuly,2025saidparentswerehavingnewexperiencesthankstotheinfluenceoftheirGenAlphakids.Forexample,40%oftheparentssurveyedsaidtheyhadsignedupforasubscriptionserviceattheirkid’ssuggestion.(Findmoreexamplesfromthesurveyinthebarchartbelow.)So,whenwelookatGenAlpha,itisprettyclearthattheyarenotjustatypicalgroupofkidsgrowingup;theyareliterallythefutureofourworld.Theyarethemostdigitalandpossiblythemostpowerfulgenerationwehaveeverseen.GenAlphawillsurelychangeeducation,technology,businessandcultureitself.Whileitisstillearlydays,onethingworthanticipatingisthatinsteadofjustadaptingtotheworldtheyinherit(继承),theywillbemoreandmoreinfluentialinshapingthefutureoftheworld.1．WhatisthepercentageofGenAlphawhostudyinamixedwayaccordingtothetable?A．40%. B．50%. C．65%. D．70%.2．InwhichaspectdoGenAlphaimpactontheirparentsmostaccordingtothechart?A．Tryingfoods. B．Buyingitemsduringdrops.C．Watchingsports. D．Choosingholidaydestinations.3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todisplaycharacteristicsofanewgeneration.B．Todescribeaneconomictrendofconsumption.C．ToclarifythegapbetweenGenAlphaandGenY.D．Tointroduceatechnology-relatededucationsystem.BEverytimeIwalkintothelibraryandpickoutyetanothergreatbook,Icannothelpbutrememberhowitallstarted.WhenIwaslittle,Ilovedbooksmostlybecauseoftheirbeautifulillustrations,likeanimals,children,landscapes,andsoon.AllthischangedwhenmyauntKatemovedinwithus.Previously,mymomwouldpickabookandexplainalltheillustrationsinit.Myauntontheotherhandwouldpassionatelyreadthestorytome,whichignited(点燃)myloveofbooksandlanguage.EvenwhenIwasoldenoughtoreadbymyself,shestillkepttrackofwhatIreadandsometimesmadeafewsuggestions.WhenIwaseightandthoughtitwastimeformetoreadmyfirstthousandnovel,allshedidwassmile.Thefactwasthatfromthetimemyauntfirstsatisfiedmythirstforawell-writtenbook,Istartedajourneytoexplorethebeautyoflanguage.However,unknowntomethenwasthefactthatmyinterestinherreadinghelpedherrealizeherdreamofbeingachildren’sbookwriter.Nowshehasoveradozenchildren’sbooksunderherauthorship.Ihavechangedmycareerchoiceafewtimesinthecourseofmylife—anovelist,journalist,andscript(剧本)writer.ItdoesnotmatterwhatIendupdoing,butmyloveforlanguagewillhavetobereflectedinmycareerpath.Myauntusedtotellme,“Languageislikeatree.Whileitsrootsdigforthegoodness,itistheleavesthatarebathedinit.”IhavedecidedtokeepdiggingandIamsurethegoodnesswillbereflectedinmylife.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’searliestreadingexperience?A．Helikedthecolorfulcoversofbooks.B．Hepreferredtoreadwithgreatpassion.C．Heenjoyedtellingstoriestohisparents.D．Helovedtheprettypicturesinthebooks.5．Whatinspiredtheauthortoexplorethebeautyoflanguage?A．Hisaunt’scareerdream. B．Hisaunt’swritingthirst.C．Hisaunt’spatientguidance. D．Hisaunt’spassionatevoice.6．Howdidtheauthorhelphisauntachievehergoal?A．Bysharinghisstories. B．Bymakingcomments.C．Bybeingheraudience. D．Byofferingsuggestions.7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hewillsticktoseekingthetruthoflife.B．Hewillgoonpursuingtheartoflanguage.C．Hewillkeepreflectingonhiscareerchoices.D．Hewillcontinuetospreadchildren’sgoodness.CAfterbeingtreatedforaninfectionattheVCUMedicalCenter’shospital,81-year-oldRobertDiegelmanncompletedhis10-dayhospitalvisit,whenhisdoctorsuggestedhecontinuehistreatmentathome,some15milesaway.Withnursesvisitingtwiceaday,andround-the-clockaccesstoaclinicianviaphone,hegainedaquickrecoveryinhiscomfortablehome.LikeDiegelmann,tensofthousandsofhospitalizedpatientshavereceivedmedicaltreatmentintheirownhomessincethehospital-at-homeprogramwascarriedoutinsomecountries.ItbeganinsomeregionsofAustraliainthe1990s,whenthelocalgovernmentwasunderfinancialstress.Physicalhospitalsfacedthegreatchallengeoflimitedmedicalresources.Sopatientswithcertainmedicalconditionshadtobehospitalizedathome,whichwasseenasaquickfixforthegreatdemandforhospitalbeds.Thefirsthospital-at-hometrialintheUnitedStates,however,hadadifferentmotivation.Forsomehomeboundelderswithcertainhealthproblems,itwasinconvenientforthemtoreceivetimelytreatment.AmedicalresearchteamatJohnsHopkinsUniversitysetupatinypilotprojectfor17patients.Itturnedouthighlysatisfactoryandcost-effectiveforcertainseverelyillelders.Advocatessayhomehospitalsareparticularlybeneficialtosomeimmunocompromised(免疫功能低下的)patients.Theyarelesslikelytogetexposedtoinfectionscommonintraditionalhospitals.Despitetheenthusiasmfromsupporters,morepeopleneedpersuasion.“Whenapatientishome,thingslikechangingandbathingdoshiftontothehouseholdcaregiver.Itisquitetiring,”saysMeganO’Reilly,avice-presidentintheMedicalAffairsUnit.AndtheCenterforEconomicandPolicyResearchnotesthatthegovernmenthasnotdevelopedregulations(规则)forhomehospitalsequaltothosethatapplytoregularhospitals.Italsoquestionstherelianceontelemedicineandremotemonitoring.Forthefutureofhomehospitalization,itisexpectedtoseemorein-depthstudies.Buteventhen,hospital-at-homeprogramsmustwinoverpatients,whohaveachoicebetweentraditionalandhometreatment.8．WhydoestheauthormentionRobertDiegelmanninparagraph1?A．Toexpressconcernaboutelders’health. B．Topresentanewformofmedicalservice.C．Topredictthefutureofmedicaltechnology. D．Toshowthedemandforprofessionaldoctors.9．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howhomehospitalizationwasstarted. B．Whyphysicalhospitalswerequestioned.C．Whatchallengeshomehospitalizationfaced. D．Whenpatientsacceptedhomehospitalization.10．WhatdoesMeganO’Reillythinkofhomehospitalization?A．Itweakensthepatients’trust. B．Itreducestheefficiencyoftreatment.C．Itbreaksmedicalregulations. D．Itincreasestheloadofpatients’family.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PuttingEffortintoMedicalService B．UpgradingHomeMedicalFacilitiesC．BringingtheHospitalintotheHome D．ProgrammingHomeServiceforEldersDTraditionalroboticsystemsleanheavilyonsatellite-basedGPS,whosesignalsareunstableinextremegeographicalconditions.However,futurerobotswillindependentlyconductsearch-and-rescuemissionsorexploredangerousenvironmentswithalevelofreliability.Yetthemostsignificantbarriertothisautonomyisnavigation(导航).Inresponsetothischallenge,researchershaveturnedtheirattentiontonature.Naturehasspenthundredsofmillionsofyearsevolvingtheartofnavigation.Thefirstinspirationcomesfrominsects’abilitytotracktheirownmovementsrelativetoastartingpoint.Thesecondmodeisbasedonbirds’multisensorycapabilitiestointegrateinformationfromseveralsensorychannels.Theotheronedrawsinspirationfromrodents(啮齿类动物),whosebrainsenablethemtobuildmapsoftheirsurroundings.Ratherthanadoptingasinglebiologicalstrategy,researchershavebuiltaunifiedframeworkthatcombinesthemtogether.Eachcontributesadifferentformofspacialawarenessandsolvesadifferentaspectofthenavigationpuzzle,andtogethertheyprovideasystemcapableofsupportinglong-termautonomy.Todeterminewhetherthesystemcouldwithstandreal-worldconditions,researchershaveconductedextensivefieldexperimentsinchallengingenvironments—fromabandonedminestothickforestswhereGPSsignalsfailentirely.Theresultsarestriking.Therobotsstayoncoursesignificantlylongerwithaccuracyandthesystemdemonstratesupto60%higherenergyefficiency.Themostimpressiveachievementisitsresiliencetosensorfailure.Themomenttherobots’primarysensorsbreakdown,multiplesubsystemswillstepin,ensuringcontinuousperformancewithouthumanintervention.Theemergingeraofautonomousexplorationbeginswithasimpleinsightborrowedfromnature:Thiscapacityisnottheproductofasingleperfectsystembuttheharmonyofmultipleones.Inthissense,robotswillbecomemorethanmachines.TheywillbecomepartnerscapableofoperatingindependentlyinthemostdemandingenvironmentsonEarthandbeyond,guidedbytheevolutionarygeniusofthenaturalworld.12．Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bydefiningaconcept.C．Bymakingacontrast. D．Byexplainingatheory.13．Whatisafeatureofthenewly-builtnavigationframework?A．Itemployscombinedbiologicalstrategies.B．Itcontainsasingleformofspacialawareness.C．Itenhancesanimals’multisensorycapabilities.D．Itsolvesthesameaspectofthenavigationpuzzle.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Theefforttoincreaseefficiency. B．Theabilitytofunctionnormally.C．Theintentiontoexploreactively. D．Thecapacitytoanalyzesituations.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A．Humanscanexistinharmonywithnature.B．Natureremainshumans’greatestengineer.C．Theapplicationofnavigationiswidespread.D．Autonomousexplorationregainspopularity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inlife,justlikeinchess,everymovematters.Asingledecisioncantrigger(引发)achainreaction,leadingyouclosertosuccessortrappingyouinsetbacks.Grandmastersspendyearsmasteringthecomplexitiesofchess.____16____Adoptingagrandmaster’sapproachescantransformthewayyouaddressdailychallenges.•Thinkahead:AlwaysplanyournextmoveChessgrandmastersnevermakeamovewithoutconsideringtheconsequences.____17____Meanwhile,theyplanseveralmovesahead.Inlife,short-termthinkingoftenleadstoregret,whilelong-termthinkingcontributestosuccess.Strategicthinkersdon’tjustreacttosituations.Theyanticipateandprepare.•Controlthecenter:ConcentrateonwhatmattersmostInchess,controllingthecenteroftheboardgivesyoumoreinfluenceandflexibility.Inlife,focusingonthemostimportantareasgivesyoucontroloveryourfuture.Specifically,payattentiontohigh-impacttasksratherthanbeingbusywithmeaninglessactivities.____18____•Learnfromeverymove:ReflectonsuccessorfailureEverychessgame,winorlose,teachesalesson.____19____Inlife,toomanypeopleareburiedinthinkingoffailureinsteadoflearningandadapting.Eachexperienceisalessoninmakingbetterfuturedecisions.Therefore,seeingeverysetbackasfeedback,notfailureistoppriority.Winnersdon’tjustmoveon.Theymoveforwardwithgreaterwisdom.Thinkinglikeachessgrandmasterisn’taboutbeingoverlycautious—it’saboutbeingsmart,strategicandintentionalinyourchoices.____20____Sothenexttimeyoufaceatoughdecision,waitandaskyourselflikeachessgrandmaster:What’smynextmove?A．Theypredicthowtheiropponentswillreact.B．Playingchessnevergoesexactlyasplanned.C．Everydecision,bigorsmall,shapesyourfuture.D．Grandmastersanalyzetheirmistakestoimprove.E．Winninginlifedependsonwhereyouplaceyourfocus.F．Chessplayersoftensacrificeapiecetogainawinningposition.G．Thecoreprinciplestheyusecanbeappliedtoeverydaydecisions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwas5pm,thetemperaturewasover30degreesandIwastiredout.Overthepreviousfourdays,Ihadjustbeenoverhalfwaythrougha230-mile________,fromLiverpooltoSouthampton,againstBritannia,acruiseship(游轮)!Itallbeganwhenmycolleague,Mark,________meandasked,“FancycompetingwithBritanniaforcharity?”Hisideawasto________moneyforTeenageCancerTrust.Asakeenrunner,Isaidyesbeforereallythinkingaboutwhatproblems________ahead.Soon,the________wasset:ThreeothercolleaguesandIwouldrelayrunfromLiverpooltoSouthamptonwhileBritannia________betweenthetwocitiesonher10thanniversarycruise.Thebigdayfinallyarrived!We________asscheduled,andalltheguestsfromBritannia________towaveusoff.Bydaythree,the________becameourbiggestenemy.Itaddedtoourracing________.Wehadtostopatcheckpointstocooldown.Forme,the________pointcameondayfour—Iwasexhausted.SensingthatIwas________,asupporterranalongsideme.Thebigcheersamong________kepttheracealiveandpushedusforward.Itcamedowntothewire:Allfourofus________thefinishlinejust10minutesbeforeBritanniapulledintoport.The________ofourcolleagueswaitingtocheerusinwasinspiring.ThosesixdaysandthechallengesIovercamewitnessedtheloveforcharityandabetterversionofmyself.21．A．race B．route C．voyage D．journey22．A．reminded B．promised C．convinced D．approached23．A．save B．earn C．spend D．raise24．A．ran B．moved C．lay D．went25．A．time B．level C．plan D．place26．A．inched B．sailed C．searched D．progressed27．A．setoff B．settleddown C．cameover D．checkedout28．A．chose B．hurried C．decided D．gathered29．A．hurt B．heat C．chaos D．transport30．A．confusion B．enthusiasm C．difficulty D．motivation31．A．highest B．busiest C．saddest D．toughest32．A．rushing B．speeding C．struggling D．hesitating33．A．crowds B．athletes C．swimmers D．sponsors34．A．seized B．crossed C．showed D．marked35．A．sight B．speech C．thought D．imagination第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LuBanisanancientChinesewoodcraftmaster,representingthespiritofChinesecraftsmanship.TheLubanWorkshop,aChinesevocational(职业的)trainingprogram,isexactlynamed____36____thisoutstandingman.Itcarriestheidea“smallbutbeautiful,efficientandbeneficialtothepeople”.TheLubanWorkshopwas____37____(primary)promotedbyTianjinCity.FollowingthespiritofcraftsmanshipofLuBan,itshareswithothercountriesChina’svocationaleducationmodelsandvocationalskills,andcultivates(培养)____38____(compete)localskilledtalents.ThefirstLubanWorkshopoutsideChinawassetuponMarch8,2016.Uptonow,theprogram____39____(launch)inmorethan20countries.Accordingtoincomplete____40____(statistic),over50majorshavebeenofferedwithintheframeworkoftheprogram,____41____shapesamulti-tier(多层级的)internationalvocationaltrainingsystem.2,500yearsago,LuBan____42____(invent)variouspracticaltools,bringingmultipleconveniencestothelivesoftheChinesepeople.Nowadays,theLubanWorkshopiscommittedtomutuallearning,____43____(serve)economicdevelopmentofhostcountriesandpromotinginternationalcapacityproduction.Ithasbuiltabridgeofcultural____44____people-to-peoplecommunicationbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.Inthefuture,theprogramwillkeepplayinganimportantroleinbuildingacommunitywith____45____sharedfutureformankind.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．学校校报英文专刊正在举办主题为“网络安全教育”的征文活动。请你以“HowtoStaySafeOnline”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：(1)安全上网的重要性；(2)安全上网的方法。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoStaySafeOnline_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thecampuscamealivewhenwordspreadquicklythatthedramacompetitionofthisyearwastobeheldthenextmonth.“Hey,Alex!Readyforthisyear’sshow?”IaskedAlex,whowasstandinginfrontofthenoticeboard.“IguessIam!”repliedAlex.TheinstantIofferedmyinvitationtomakeateam,henoddedwithabigOK.Weexchangedglancesandlaughed.Thepreparationwasinfullswing.Everydayafterschool,AlexandImetinthedramaroom.Werevisedourscriptandsharedourideasabouttheplotsandconflicts.OurdramateacherMs.Maygreatlypraisedourimaginationandcreativityintheplotdesign.Ourconfidenceincreasedandbothofusfeltthatwewouldbethemostshiningstarsonthestage.Everythingwentwelluntilitcametotheendingpartoftherehearsal(排演).Iinsistedondeliveringthelineswithwildjoy,believingthatitwasmoredramatic.Alexarguedatoneofsadnessoutofdesperationwouldbemorepowerfulandrealistic.Wearguedforwhatseemedlikeagesandthepleasantatmospheregraduallygavewaytoawkwardtension.“You’renotlisteningtome!”Alexletoutacryofanger.“Yourideaisstupid!”Ifoughtback.Silencefell.Alexthrewdownthescriptandstormedoutofthedramaroom.Istoodrooted,feelingaknot(郁结)inmystomach.Forthenexttwodays,weavoidedseeingeachother.Theplaywasatastandstill.Thefinalshowwasonlyfivedaysaway.MyanxietygrewandIcameclosetogivingup.WhenMs.Mayaskedhowourrehearsalwent,Iburstintotears.“It’satotaldisastertoteamupwithAlex…”Ipouredoutallmycomplaints.Ms.Mayflashedacomfortingsmileandpattedmeontheshoulder,“Let’sgoforawalkintheschoolgarden!”注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IfollowedMs.Mayintotheschoolgarden.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIwentbacktothedramaroom,Isawafamiliarfigure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．A3．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍阿尔法世代的成长环境、生活学习特点，说明他们对父母的影响，并指出他们将深刻塑造世界未来。1．细节理解题。根据文中表格信息“Education:70%adoptablended(融合的)methodofonlineandofflinelearning(教育：70%的阿尔法世代采用线上与线下相结合的混合学习方式)”可知，采用混合方式学习的阿尔法世代占比为70%。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据文中括号内提示“Findmoreexamplesfromthesurveyinthebarchartbelow.(从下面的条形图中找到更多调查案例。)”以及结合图表信息可知，“Tryingdifferentfoods(尝试不同的食物)”是阿尔法世代对父母影响比例最高的方面。故选A项。3．推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Whenwetalkaboutgenerations,onegenerationstandsoutmorethananyelse,GenerationAlpha,orGenAlpha.Theyarekidswhowerebornfrom2010onwardsandthetotalnumberofthemhadbeen2.2billionby2025.UnliketheirparentsGenY,GenAlphaarethefirstgenerationgrowingupintheenvironmentwhereiPads,AIandonlineclassroomsarecompletelynormal.Herearethedataaboutthem.(谈到不同世代，有一代人尤为突出，那就是阿尔法世代（GenAlpha）。他们是2010年及以后出生的孩子，到2025年，总人口已达22亿。与他们的父母Y世代不同，阿尔法世代是在iPad、人工智能和线上课堂已完全普及的环境中成长起来的第一代人。以下是关于他们的数据。)”可知，第一段介绍阿尔法世代的出生时间与成长环境，表格展示其科技使用、教育、社交媒体、娱乐等特点，第二段讲述他们对父母的影响，最后一段评价他们是数字化程度最高的一代并将塑造未来。综合可知，文章意在展示新的一代人——阿尔法世代的特征。故选A项。4．D5．C6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了姑姑凯特通过朗读与耐心引导，点燃自己对文字与书籍热爱的经历；同时作者的喜爱也助力姑姑实现了儿童文学作家的梦想，最终作者决心一生追寻语言艺术。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwaslittle,Ilovedbooksmostlybecauseoftheirbeautifulillustrations,likeanimals,children,landscapes,andsoon.(小时候，我喜欢书主要是因为里面漂亮的插图，比如动物、孩子、风景等等。)”可知，作者早期阅读时喜欢书中的精美图画。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Myauntontheotherhandwouldpassionatelyreadthestorytome,whichignitedmyloveofbooksandlanguage.(而我的姑姑则会兴致勃勃地给我读故事，这激发了我对书籍和语言的热爱。)”以及第三段“EvenwhenIwasoldenoughtoreadbymyself,shestillkepttrackofwhatIreadandsometimesmadeafewsuggestions.(即便在我能够自己阅读的时候，她仍然会留意我读的内容，并且有时还会给出一些建议。)”和“Thefactwasthatfromthetimemyauntfirstsatisfiedmythirstforawell-writtenbook,Istartedajourneytoexplorethebeautyoflanguage.(事实上，从我姑姑第一次满足我对一本写得好的书的渴望开始，我就开始了一段探索语言之美的旅程。)”可知，是姑姑耐心的引导激发了作者探索语言之美。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第四段“However,unknowntomethenwasthefactthatmyinterestinherreadinghelpedherrealizeherdreamofbeingachildren’sbookwriter.(然而，我当时并不知道，我对她朗读的兴趣，帮助她实现了当儿童文学作家的梦想。)”可知，作者作为听众，支持姑姑实现了目标。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myauntusedtotellme,‘Languageislikeatree.Whileitsrootsdigforthegoodness,itistheleavesthatarebathedinit.’IhavedecidedtokeepdiggingandIamsurethegoodnesswillbereflectedinmylife.(姑姑曾对我说：‘语言就像一棵树，根在追寻美好，叶在沐浴美好。’我决定继续深耕，相信美好会在我的生命中显现。)”可知，作者将继续追求语言艺术。故选B。8．B9．A10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“居家医院”这一新型医疗服务模式，包括其起源、优势、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“AfterbeingtreatedforaninfectionattheVCUMedicalCenter’shospital,81-year-oldRobertDiegelmanncompletedhis10-dayhospitalvisit,whenhisdoctorsuggestedhecontinuehistreatmentathome,some15milesaway.Withnursesvisitingtwiceaday,andround-the-clockaccesstoaclinicianviaphone,hegainedaquickrecoveryinhiscomfortablehome.(81岁的RobertDiegelmann在弗吉尼亚联邦大学医学中心医院接受感染治疗后，完成了10天的住院治疗，当时他的医生建议他在约15英里外的家中继续治疗。在护士每天两次上门、随时可以通过电话联系临床医生的情况下，他在舒适的家中迅速康复。)”可知，作者提到RobertDiegelmann是为了呈现“居家医院”这种新的医疗服务形式。故选B项。9．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“LikeDiegelmann,tensofthousandsofhospitalizedpatientshavereceivedmedicaltreatmentintheirownhomessincethehospital-at-homeprogramwascarriedoutinsomecountries.ItbeganinsomeregionsofAustraliainthe1990s,whenthelocalgovernmentwasunderfinancialstress.(自从一些国家实施居家医院项目以来，像Diegelmann一样，数以万计的住院患者在自己家中接受了医疗治疗。该项目于20世纪90年代始于澳大利亚的一些地区，当时当地政府面临财政压力。)”以及“Thefirsthospital-at-hometrialintheUnitedStates,however,hadadifferentmotivation.(然而，美国的第一个居家医院试点项目有着不同的动机。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了居家医院是如何起源的。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Whenapatientishome,thingslikechangingandbathingdoshiftontothehouseholdcaregiver.Itisquitetiring,”saysMeganO’Reilly,avice-presidentintheMedicalAffairsUnit.(医疗事务部副总裁MeganO’Reilly说：“当病人在家时，换衣服和洗澡等事情就落到了家庭护理者身上。这相当累人。”)”可知，MeganO’Reilly认为当病人在家时，换衣服和洗澡等事情就落到了家庭护理者身上，这相当累人，即增加了病人家属的负担。故选D项。11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“LikeDiegelmann,tensofthousandsofhospitalizedpatientshavereceivedmedicaltreatmentintheirownhomessincethehospital-at-homeprogramwascarriedoutinsomecountries.(与Diegelmann一样，自从“医院到家”项目在部分国家推行以来，已有数万名住院患者在自己家中接受了医疗救治。一些国家实施了居家医院项目。)”以及全文围绕“居家医院”这一新型医疗服务展开可知，“把医院带回家”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。12．C13．A14．B15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受自然界生物导航能力启发而研发的新型机器人导航系统，包括其设计原理、实验效果及应用前景。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Traditionalroboticsystemsleanheavilyonsatellite-basedGPS,whosesignalsareunstableinextremegeographicalconditions.However,futurerobotswillindependentlyconductsearch-and-rescuemissionsorexploredangerousenvironmentswithalevel