2026年英语语法与词汇进阶试题集

2026年英语语法与词汇进阶试题集一、单项填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisfacinga[]challengeinadaptingtotherapidlychangingmarketenvironment.A)technicalB)economicC)socialD)political2.Ifwehad[]investedmoreinrenewableenergyyearsago,wemightbeinabetterpositionnow.A)ourselvesB)ourselvesinC)ourselveswithD)ourselveson3.Despiteallthe[],shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)difficultiesB)difficultyC)difficultD)difficultly4.Thenewpolicyaimsto[]reduceinequalityandimprovepubliceducation.A)seriouslyB)seriouslytoC)seriouslyforD)seriouslyby5.Itiswidelybelievedthat[]educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingaperson’sfuture.A)formalB)informallyC)formallyD)informal6.Thecommitteecouldnot[]reachaconsensusduetodifferingopinions.A)practicallyB)practicallytoC)practicallywithD)practicallyby7.Themanageraskedtheteamto[]thereportbytheendoftheweek.A)handinB)handintoC)handinforD)handinon8.Theresearchsuggeststhat[]earlyexposuretoforeignlanguagescanenhancecognitivedevelopment.A)children’sB)childrenC)childD)childrenis9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto[]thespreadofthevirus.A)slowdownB)slowdowninC)slowdowntoD)slowdownby10.Hissuccessislargely[]hishardworkandperseverance.A)duetoB)dueforC)dueinD)dueon二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Lastyear,mycompanydecidedto[11]anewsustainabilityinitiative.Thegoalwasto[12]wasteproductionby30%withinthreeyears.Atfirst,manyemployees[13]skeptical,butthemanagementteam[14]theplanwithcleardataandincentives.Tobeginwith,we[15]recyclingbinsacrosstheofficeandtrainedstaffonproperwastesegregation.[16],weintroducedapaperlesspolicyforinternalcommunications,whichsignificantly[17]paperusage.Additionally,thecompany[18]arewardsystemfordepartmentsthatmetorexceededtheirtargets.Surprisingly,theresults[19]betterthanexpected.Bytheendofthefirstyear,wastereductionhadreached[20]25%.Thissuccess[21]furthermotivationtoexpandtheprogram.[22],westartedofferingdiscountsatlocaleco-friendlystorestoemployeeswhobroughtreusablecontainers.However,challenges[23]alongtheway.Someemployeesfoundthenewsystem[24],especiallythosewhowereaccustomedtotheoldways.Toaddressthis,theHRdepartment[25]regularworkshopstopromoteacultureofsustainability.Today,ourcompanyisnotonly[26]itsenvironmentalgoalsbutalsosettinganexamplefortheindustry.[27],weareexploringpartnershipswithsupplierstoreducecarbonfootprints[28]thesupplychain.11.A)launch12.A)cut13.A)were14.A)presented15.A)placed16.A)Moreover17.A)reduced18.A)implemented19.A)turned20.A)above21.A)boosted22.A)Thus23.A)arose24.A)strict25.A)organized26.A)achieving27.A)Beyond28.A)across三、语法改错（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Instructions:Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandcorrectit.1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheisalwaysrelyingonpublictransportation.Error:______→Correct:______2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamlastyear.Error:______→Correct:______3.Theteamfailedtocompletetheprojectontimebecauseoflackofresources.Error:______→Correct:______4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingchanges.Error:______→Correct:______5.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.Error:______→Correct:______6.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsoperationsinAsianextyear.Error:______→Correct:______7.Shehasbeenworkinghereforoverfiveyearsandstillfeelslikeanewcomer.Error:______→Correct:______8.CouldyoupleasepassmethereportthatIneedforthemeeting?Error:______→Correct:______9.NeithertheCEOnortheboardmembersagreewiththeproposal.Error:______→Correct:______10.Theprojectwillbedelayedifthesupplierdoesn’tdeliverthepartsontime.Error:______→Correct:______四、词汇选择（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.ThenewCEO’sleadershipstylehas[29]thecompany’smoralesignificantly.A)boostedB)loweredC)affectedD)declined2.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor[30]measurestocombatclimatechange.A)immediateB)potentialC)gradualD)temporary3.Despitefacingnumerous[31],sheremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.A)obstaclesB)failuresC)setbacksD)challenges4.Thecompany’sannual[32]isscheduledtotakeplacenextmonth.A)conferenceB)meetingC)seminarD)workshop5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict[33]tocontrolinflation.A)policiesB)measuresC)regulationsD)actions6.Theproject’ssuccessislargely[34]totheteam’scollaborativeefforts.A)attributedB)owedC)contributedD)linked7.Thecompany’s[35]strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A)competitiveB)aggressiveC)defensiveD)innovative8.Theemployee’s[36]attitudetowardworkisexemplary.A)professionalB)casualC)indifferentD)careless9.Thenewpolicyaimsto[37]povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A)eliminateB)reduceC)minimizeD)decrease10.Thecompany’s[38]inrenewableenergyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactions.A)investmentB)involvementC)engagementD)participation11.Themanager’s[39]decisiontocutcostscausedsomeemployeestoresign.A)arbitraryB)strategicC)reasonableD)justified12.Thecompany’s[40]hasgrownby20%inthepastyear.A)revenueB)profitC)turnoverD)income13.Theemployee’s[41]performancereviewwashighlypositive.A)annualB)biannualC)quarterlyD)monthly14.Thecompany’s[42]intheglobalmarkethasbeenimpressive.A)expansionB)penetrationC)diversificationD)consolidation15.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto[43]employeesatisfactionandretention.A)enhanceB)boostC)improveD)elevate五、句子改写（共5题，每题4分，共20分）Instructions:Rewriteeachsentencebelowwithoutchangingitsmeaning.1.Theprojectwasdelayedbecausetheteamlackedsufficientresources.→______2.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.→______3.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetotheemployees’hardwork.→______4.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.→______5.Despitethechallenges,theteamcompletedtheprojectontime.→______答案与解析一、单项填空1.B)economic-解析：句子强调公司在快速变化的市场环境中所面临的经济挑战。2.A)ourselves-解析：investinoneself是固定搭配，意为“投资于自己”。3.A)difficulties-解析：difficulty是不可数名词，而difficulties是可数名词，此处指多个困难。4.A)seriously-解析：副词seriously修饰动词reduce，表示“严重地减少”。5.A)formal-解析：formaleducation指正规教育，符合句意。6.A)practically-解析：practically无法与介词搭配，但practically可以作副词，表示“实际上”。7.A)handin-解析：handinthereport是固定搭配，意为“提交报告”。8.A)children’s-解析：children’sexposure指孩子们的接触，符合所有格用法。9.A)slowdown-解析：slowdownthespread是固定搭配，意为“减缓传播”。10.A)dueto-解析：dueto表示“由于”，符合句意。二、完形填空11.A)launch12.A)cut13.A)were14.A)presented15.A)placed16.A)Moreover17.A)reduced18.A)implemented19.A)turned20.A)above21.A)boosted22.A)Thus23.A)arose24.A)strict25.A)organized26.A)achieving27.A)Beyond28.A)across三、语法改错1.Error:don’t→Correct:doesn’t-解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。2.Error:wouldpass→Correct:wouldhavepassed-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用wouldhave+过去分词。3.Error:lackof→Correct:lack-解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，lack是名词。4.Error:was→Correct:were-解析：neither...nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。5.Error:takenoff→Correct:hadtakenoff-解析：bythetime表示动作完成，用过去完成时。6.Error:toexpand→Correct:expanding-解析：considerdoingsth是固定搭配，用动名词。7.