专四试题比较结构及答案

专四试题比较结构及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesituationthereisgetting______thanever.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst2.Thisyearthefactoryproduced______carsastheydidlastyear.A.astwicemanyB.twiceasmanyC.twicemanyasD.asmanytwice3.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest4.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.greatD.thegreaterthe5.Myfatheris______thanmymother.A.threeyearsolderB.olderthreeyearsC.threeyearselderD.elderthreeyears6.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers7.Ithinkscienceis______thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant8.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive9.Yourclassroomis______thanours.A.muchbigB.morebiggerC.muchbiggerD.morebig10.HisEnglishis______inhisclass.A.asgoodasB.goodC.betterD.thebest二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsarecorrectforcomparison?（）A.astallasB.moretallC.tallerthanD.thetallestof2.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonesusethecorrectcomparativestructure?（）A.Theweatherhereismuchcolderthisyearthanlastyear.B.Herunsfasterthananyboyinhisclass.C.Thisappleisbiggerandredderthanthatone.D.Sheismoreintelligentashersister.3.Choosethecorrectwaystoexpress“AisthreetimesaslargeasB”.（）A.AisthreetimeslargerthanB.B.AistwicelargerthanB.C.ThesizeofAisthreetimesthatofB.D.Aisthree-foldaslargeasB.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse“the+比较级,the+比较级”structurecorrectly?（）A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.B.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.C.Themostyoupractice,thebetteryoucando.D.Theharderheworks,themoreprogresshemakes.5.Forthecomparisonbetweentwopeopleorthings,whichcanbeused?（）A.comparativedegreeB.superlativedegreeC.“as...as”D.“notas/so...as”6.Amongthefollowing,whichonesarecorrectcomparativeformsofadjectives?（）A.good-better-bestB.bad-worse-worstC.little-less-leastD.many-more-most7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowthecorrectuseofcomparisoninquantity?（）A.Ihavetwiceasmanybooksasyou.B.Thisboxhasmoreapplesthanthatone.C.Shehasfewerfriendsthanhim.D.Therearelesswaterinthisbottlethaninthatone.8.Thecorrectwaystoexpress“Thisproblemismoredifficultthanthatone”are（）A.Thatproblemisnotasdifficultasthisone.B.Thatproblemislessdifficultthanthisone.C.Thisproblemisthemostdifficultofthetwo.D.Thisproblemisdifficultwhilethatoneisn't.9.Whichofthesesentencesusethecorrectsuperlativeform?（）A.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.B.ThisisthebestmovieI'veeverseen.C.Springisthemostbeautifulseasoninayear.D.Sheisthemosthard-workingstudentofall.10.Whatcanbeusedtomodifythecomparativedegree?（）A.muchB.alittleC.veryD.even三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Themorebeautifulthefloweris,themoreIlikeit.”isacorrectsentenceusingthe“the+比较级,the+比较级”structure.（）2.“Heisastallthanhisbrother.”isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.（）3.Whencomparingtwothings,weshouldusethesuperlativedegree.（）4.“Twiceasmanystudentscametothepartythisyearaslastyear.”isacorrectexpression.（）5.“Thisbookisverymoreinterestingthanthatone.”iscorrectingrammar.（）6.“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticeeveryday.”usesthesuperlativeformcorrectly.（）7.“Sheismoreolderthanhersister.”isacorrectsentence.（）8.“Herunsfasterthananyoneinhisclass.”isthesameas“Herunsthefastestinhisclass.”（）9.“Thisisthemostinterestingofthetwobooks.”iswrong.Weshouldusethecomparativedegreehere.（）10.“Thepriceofthisdressismuchexpensivethanthatone.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.简述“as...as”结构的用法。答：“as...as”用于同级比较，意为“和……一样”。其基本结构是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，否定形式是“notas/so...as”，表示“不如……”，如“Heisastallashisbrother.”“Heisnotas/sotallashisbrother.”2.如何使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构？答：该结构表示“越……，就越……”。前一个“the+比较级”是条件，后一个是结果。如“Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.”，用来阐述两者间的正比例关系。3.说明比较级前可用的修饰语有哪些。答：比较级前可用much,far,even,alot,alittle,abit等修饰。much,far,alot强调程度大；even用于加强语气；alittle,abit表示程度小。如“Thisappleismuchbigger.”4.比较两者和三者及以上时，比较等级的使用有何不同？答：比较两者时用比较级，常与than搭配，如“Heistallerthanme.”；比较三者及以上用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，后面常接表示范围的短语，如“Heisthetallestinhisclass.”五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.讨论“as...as”结构在实际语境中的应用场景及意义。答：在实际中可用于描述事物特征程度相同。如说人“askindasanangel”形容非常善良；说物品“Thisropeisaslongasthatone”比较长度。能准确传达两者在某方面一致，使描述精确，表意清晰。2.探讨“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构在表达观点和说明道理中的作用。答：此结构能简洁有力地阐述事物间的因果和变化关系。在表达观点时，可突出逻辑关联性，如“Themoreeffortsyoumake,themoresuccessyou'llachieve”激励人努力；说明道理时，清晰呈现规律，让人易理解。3.谈谈在写作中如何正确运用比较结构来增强文章的逻辑性和丰富性。答：写作时，同级比较“as...as”可客观对比事物；“more...than”突出差异；“the+最高级”强调极致。如描述旅游地，用比较结构对比不同景点优劣，能使逻辑清