北师大版九年级英语上册Unit5单元测试卷（含真题答案解析）

北师大版九年级英语上册Unit5单元测试卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Sheabsolutelyrefusestogototheparty."?A.MaybeB.CertainlyC.NeverD.Suddenly2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalreasonforteenagerstoworryabouttheirfuture?A.ChoosingtherightcareerB.MakinggoodfriendsC.PassingexamsD.Findingajob3.Thesentence"Heisastallashisbrother"impliesthat:A.HeistallerthanhisbrotherB.HeisshorterthanhisbrotherC.HehasthesameheightashisbrotherD.Theyarebothshort4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow"inthefuturetense?A.IgotothelibrarytomorrowB.IwillgotothelibrarytomorrowC.IamgoingtothelibrarytomorrowD.Iamgotothelibrarytomorrow5.Theword"challenge"inthecontext"Learninganewlanguageisagreatchallenge"refersto:A.AfunactivityB.AdifficulttaskC.AsimplegameD.Arelaxinghobby6.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.TheteachergaveushomeworkB.WeweregivenhomeworkbytheteacherC.HomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacherD.Thehomeworkisonthetable7.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedto:A.AddmoreinformationB.ShowcontrastC.EmphasizeapointD.Giveexamples8.Whatdoes"It'srainingcatsanddogs"mean?A.TheweatherissunnyB.TheweatheriscloudyC.TheweatherisveryrainyD.Theweatherissnowy9.Thesentence"IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld"impliesthat:A.ThespeakerhasalotofmoneyB.Thespeakerwantstotravelbutdoesn'thaveenoughmoneyC.ThespeakerhastraveledtheworldD.Thespeakerdoesn'tliketraveling10.Whichwordbestdescribesthemeaningof"persistent"?A.LazyB.PatientC.ImpatientD.Careless二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Toexpressfutureplans,weoftenusethe_______tense.3.Theword"ambitious"meanssomeonewhowantstoachieve_______.4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentence_______theaction.5."Inmyopinion"isusedto_______.6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meansto_______.7.Theword"boring"describessomethingthatis_______.8.Tomakesuggestions,wecanuse"Howabout_______?"9.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______.10.Theword"confident"meansfeelingsureabout_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisalwaysusedtotalkaboutthepast.(×)2.Thepassivevoiceismorecommoninformalwriting.(√)3."Iamgoingtostudy"and"Iwillstudy"havethesamemeaning.(×)4.Theword"optimistic"meansexpectinggoodthingstohappen.(√)5.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(√)6.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.(√)7.Theword"reluctant"meansunwillingtodosomething.(√)8."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofthesecondconditional.(×)9.Theword"frustrated"meansfeelingannoyedbecauseofproblems.(√)10.ThepassivevoiceisneverusedinspokenEnglish.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthesimplepasttense.2.Whataresomecommonreasonsforteenagerstoworryabouttheirfuture?3.Howcanyouusethepassivevoiceinasentence?Giveanexample.4.Whatdoestheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"mean?Provideanexamplesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI_______(have)acar,I_______(go)tothebeachthisweekend."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我认为学习英语很重要。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutachallengeyoufacedandhowyouovercameit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.Certainly解析：absolutely意为“绝对地”，与certainly（肯定地）意思相近。2.B.Makinggoodfriends解析：teenagers通常担心职业选择、考试和就业，而交朋友一般不是主要问题。3.C.Hehasthesameheightashisbrother解析：astallas表示“和……一样高”。4.C.Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow解析：begoingto用于表达将来计划。5.B.Adifficulttask解析：challenge意为“挑战”，指困难的事情。6.C.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher解析：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。7.B.Showcontrast解析：ontheotherhand用于表示对比。8.C.Theweatherisveryrainy解析：rainingcatsanddogs是形容雨下得很大。9.B.Thespeakerwantstotravelbutdoesn'thaveenoughmoney解析：虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设。10.B.Patient解析：persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，与patient（耐心的）意思相近。二、填空题1.sad2.future3.success4.doesnotperform5.giveanopinion6.describesomethingexactly7.uninteresting8.doingsomething9.went10.oneself三、判断题1.×解析：简单现在时用于描述习惯性动作或事实。2.√解析：被动语态在正式写作中更常见。3.×解析：begoingto强调计划，will强调意愿。4.√解析：optimistic意为“乐观的”。5.√解析：breaktheice意为“打破僵局”。6.√解析：简单过去时用于描述过去完成的动作。7.√解析：reluctant意为“不情愿的”。8.×解析：该句是第一条件句。9.√解析：frustrated意为“沮丧的”。10.×解析：被动语态在口语中也常用。四、简答题1.简单现在时用于描述习惯性动作或事实，通常与always,usually等时间状语连用；简单过去时用于描述过去发生的动作，通常与yesterday,lastweek等时间状语连用。2.常见原因包括职业选择、考试压力、人际关系、未来规划等。3.被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，例如："Thebookwasreadbyhim."4.意思是描述事物非常准确，例如："Youhitthenailontheheadwhenyousaidtheproblemwaslackofcommunication."五、应用题1.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：将主动语态改为被动语态时，主语和宾语互换，并使用be动词。