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英语四级填词试题分值
PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanageraskedhisassistantto______thereportbytheendoftheweek.A)turninB)turnoutC)turnupD)turnover2.Itisessentialthatallapplications______beforethedeadline.A)besubmittedB)aresubmittedC)willbesubmittedD)mustbesubmitted3.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbelargely______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategy.A)contributedB)attributedC)distributedD)devoted4.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn’thearthephonering.A)attractedB)drawnC)absorbedD)concentrated5.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A)amB)wereC)havebeenD)willbe6.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A)affectB)effectC)effortD)afford7.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissuenextMonday.A)toholdB)holdingC)holdD)held8.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthenovelandwritea______aboutit.A)compositionB)descriptionC)summaryD)explanation9.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch______asscheduled.A)brokeoffB)calledoffC)wentoffD)carriedon10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisassignment.A)thatB)whenC)beforeD)since11.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A)restrictB)resistC)restrainD)control12.Shehasanatural______forlearninglanguages,whichmakesheratalentedtranslator.A)abilityB)capacityC)talentD)skill13.Theresearchfindingsarebasedondata______fromvarioussources.A)collectedB)collectingC)beingcollectedD)tocollect14.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasdeeplymoved.A)touchingB)touchedC)totouchD)beingtouched15.Weneedtofindasolutionthatis______toallpartiesinvolved.A)acceptableB)receivedC)admittedD)permitted16.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof______practiceinmasteringaforeignlanguage.A)regularB)commonC)usualD)normal17.Thecompanyislookingforcandidateswithatleastthreeyearsof______experience.A)practicalB)practicedC)practicingD)practice18.Itishightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken19.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricalevents.A)accountB)amountC)countD)discount20.Theprojectwillbecompletedaheadofschedule______everythinggoessmoothly.A)providedthatB)evenifC)asthoughD)incasePartIICloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplechoosetostudyonlinebecauseitoffersflexibilityandconvenience.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanywhere,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohavefull-timejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.However,onlinelearningalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemaindifficultiesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandclassmates.Thiscanmakeithardforstudentstostaymotivatedandengaged.Additionally,onlinecoursesrequireahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggletomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Educationalinstitutionsareconstantlyimprovingtheironlineplatformstoprovideabetterlearningexperience.Forexample,manynowincorporateinteractiveelementssuchasdiscussionforums,livevideosessions,andvirtualgroupprojects.Thesefeatureshelptocreateasenseofcommunityamongonlinelearners.Lookingahead,itislikelythatonlinelearningwillbecomeanevenmoreintegralpartofeducation.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpecttoseemoreinnovativetoolsandmethodsbeingusedinonlinecourses.Thiswillfurtherenhancethequalityandaccessibilityofeducationforpeoplearoundtheworld.21.A)duetoB)regardlessofC)accordingtoD)apartfrom22.A)accessibleB)availableC)convenientD)reliable23.A)withB)forC)toD)by24.A)challengesB)advantagesC)opportunitiesD)changes25.A)absenceB)presenceC)lackD)shortage26.A)maintainB)remainC)retainD)sustain27.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)Otherwise28.A)demandB)requireC)requestD)inquire29.A)disciplineB)controlC)regulationD)rule30.A)SinceB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)Unless31.A)traditionalB)modernC)formalD)informal32.A)expandB)extendC)developD)increase33.A)ForinstanceB)IncontrastC)AsaresultD)Inaddition34.A)combineB)includeC)involveD)contain35.A)aspectB)respectC)partD)portionPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionA(20points)Directions:Inthissection,therearetwopassagesfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconceptof"greenbuilding"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstothepracticeofcreatingstructuresandusingprocessesthatareenvironmentallyresponsibleandresource-efficientthroughoutabuilding'slifecycle.Thisincludeseverythingfromdesignandconstructiontooperation,maintenance,andevendemolition.Greenbuildingsaredesignedtoreducetheoverallimpactontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Theyoftenincorporatefeaturessuchasenergy-efficientlighting,water-savingfixtures,andtheuseofsustainablematerials.Additionally,greenbuildingsaimtoimproveindoorairqualityandprovideacomfortablelivingorworkingenvironment.Oneofthekeybenefitsofgreenbuildingsistheirpotentialtolowerenergycosts.Byusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpowerandoptimizinginsulation,thesebuildingscansignificantlyreduceenergyconsumption.Moreover,greenbuildingscancontributetoareductioningreenhousegasemissions,whichiscrucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.Despitetheadvantages,therearestillbarrierstothewidespreadadoptionofgreenbuildingpractices.Theinitialcostofconstructingagreenbuildingcanbehigherthanthatofaconventionalbuilding.However,itisimportanttoconsiderthelong-termsavingsandenvironmentalbenefits.Astechnologyadvancesandmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheimportanceofsustainability,itisexpectedthatgreenbuildingwillbecomethestandardintheconstructionindustry.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofgreenbuilding.B)Thefeaturesandbenefitsofgreenbuilding.C)Thechallengesindesigninggreenbuildings.D)Thefutureoftheconstructionindustry.37.Accordingtothepassage,greenbuildingsaredesignedto______.A)increaseenergyconsumptionB)reduceenvironmentalimpactC)usemoretraditionalmaterialsD)focusonlyonconstructionphase38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofgreenbuildings?A)Energy-efficientlighting.B)Water-savingfixtures.C)Highinitialcost.D)Improvedindoorairquality.39.Whatisoneofthebarrierstoadoptinggreenbuildingpractices?A)Lackofsustainablematerials.B)Higherinitialconstructioncost.C)Reducedlong-termsavings.D)Limiteddesignoptions.40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsgreenbuildingcanbedescribedas______.A)criticalB)indifferentC)supportiveD)doubtfulPassageTwoTimemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents,especiallyattheuniversitylevel.Withnumerousassignments,exams,andextracurricularactivities,itcanbechallengingtobalanceeverythingeffectively.Poortimemanagementoftenleadstostress,misseddeadlines,andloweracademicperformance.Oneeffectivetimemanagementstrategyistocreateascheduleorplanner.Bylistingalltasksanddeadlines,studentscanprioritizetheirworkandallocatetimeaccordingly.Itisalsohelpfultobreaklargertasksintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thismakesiteasiertogetstartedandmaintainprogress.Anotherimportantaspectistoavoidprocrastination.Manystudentstendtodelaytasksuntilthelastminute,whichresultsinrushedandlower-qualitywork.Tocombatprocrastination,itisrecommendedtosetspecificgoalsandrewardoneselfforcompletingtasksontime.Additionally,minimizingdistractions,suchasturningoffsocialmedianotificationsduringstudysessions,canimprovefocus.Timemanagementisnotjustaboutacademicsuccess;italsocontributestoahealthierlifestyle.Whenstudentsmanagetheirtimewell,theyaremorelikelytohavetimeforrelaxation,exercise,andsocialactivities.Thisbalanceisessentialforoverallwell-beingandcanpreventburnout.Inconclusion,developinggoodtimemanagementskillsisbeneficialforbothacademicandpersonallife.Whileitmaytakesomepracticetofindtherightstrategies,theeffortisworthwhile.Universitiesoftenofferworkshopsorresourcestohelpstudentsimprovetheirtimemanagement,sotakingadvantageoftheseopportunitiesisawisedecision.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofextracurricularactivities.B)Strategiesforeffectivetimemanagement.C)Thechallengesofuniversitylife.D)Waystoavoidprocrastination.42.Accordingtothepassage,poortimemanagementcanleadto______.A)betteracademicperformanceB)increasedstressandmisseddeadlinesC)morefreetimeforsocialactivitiesD)improvedfocusduringstudysessions43.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawaytocombatprocrastination?A)Ignoringdeadlines.B)Settingspecificgoalsandrewards.C)Studyingforlonghourswithoutbreaks.D)Multitaskingduringstudysessions.44.Howdoesgoodtimemanagementbenefitstudentsbeyondacademics?A)Itallowsthemtotakemorecourses.B)Ithelpsthemavoidallformsofstress.C)Itcontributestoahealthierlifestyle.D)Itguaranteeshighergrades.45.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendstudentsdotoimprovetimemanagement?A)Focusonlyonacademictasks.B)Avoidusingplannersorschedules.C)Attenduniversityworkshopsonthetopic.D)Delaytaskstobuildpressure.SectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheBenefitsofReading[A]Readingisafundamentalskillthatplaysavitalroleinpersonalandintellectualdevelopment.Itisnotonlyessentialforacademicsuccessbutalsoforlifelonglearning.Engagingwithbooks,articles,andotherwrittenmaterialshelpstoexpandvocabulary,improvewritingskills,andenhancecriticalthinkingabilities.[B]Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofreadingisitsimpactoncognitivefunction.Regularreadingstimulatesthebrain,keepingitactiveandengaged.StudieshaveshownthatreadingcanslowdowncognitivedeclineinolderadultsandmayevenreducetheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.[C]Readingalsofostersempathyandemotionalintelligence.Whenwereadstoriesaboutcharactersfromdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences,welearntounderstandandsharetheirfeelings.Thiscanmakeusmorecompassionateandopen-mindedinourdailyinteractions.[D]Inadditiontomentalbenefits,readingcanbeagreatsourceofrelaxation.Manypeoplefindthatgettinglostinagoodbookhelpsthemunwindandreducestress.Unlikescreentime,whichcanbeoverstimulating,readingallowsthemindtofocusandcalmdown.[E]Forchildren,earlyexposuretoreadingisparticularlyimportant.Itlaysthefoundationforlanguageacquisitionandliteracyskills.Parentswhoreadtotheirchildrenfromayoungageoftenseebetterperformanceinschoolandastrongerinterestinlearning.[F]Furthermore,readingbroadensourhorizonsbyexposingustonewideas,cultures,andperspectives.Whetherthroughfictionornon-fiction,readerscanexploreworldsbeyondtheirownexperiences.Thiscaninspirecreativityandinnovationinvariousaspectsoflife.[G]Despitetheriseofdigitalmedia,readingprintedbooksremainspopular.Manypeoplepreferthetactileexperienceofholdingabookandturningitspages.However,e-booksandaudiobookshavemadereadingmoreaccessibletothosewithbusylifestylesorvisualimpairments.[H]Tocultivateareadinghabit,itishelpfultosetasidededicatedtimeeachday.Evenjust20minutesofreadingcanmakeadifference.Choosingmaterialsthatmatchone'sinterestscanalsomaketheexperiencemoreenjoyableandsustainable.[I]Schoolsandlibrariesplayacrucialroleinpromotingreading.Theyprovideaccesstoawiderangeofmaterialsandcreateenvironmentsthatencouragereadingforpleasure.Communityprograms,suchasbookclubs,canalsofosteraloveforreadingamongpeopleofallages.[J]Inconclusion,readingoffersnumerousbenefitsthatextendfarbeyondmereentertainment.Itisapowerfultoolforeducation,personalgrowth,andsocialconnection.Bymakingreadingaregularpartofourlives,wecanenrichourmindsandimproveouroverallwell-being.46.Readingcanhelpslowdowncognitivedeclineinolderadults.47.Earlyreadingexposureiscrucialforchildren'slanguagedevelopment.48.Readingprintedbooksisstillfavoredbymanydespitedigitalalternatives.49.Readingaboutdiversecharacterscanincreaseempathy.50.Settingasid
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